ʻO Anatolian Karabash, Sivas Kangal, Kangal Karabash, Anatolian Shepherd Dog Kangal - i ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻaʻole maopopo ka hapa nui i ka mea a i ʻole e kamaʻilio ana. Nui nā inoa, koe nō e ʻike inā he holoholona like ʻole kēia a mea like paha. ʻO nā ʻīlio Tureke kaulana loa kahi kahu a kahu hānai i hānai ʻia ma ka pā Anatolian, i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua ʻo ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Anatolian.
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻīlio kahiko loa, ke alakaʻi nei i ko lākou mōʻaukala mai nā wā kahiko loa mai, lawe i kekahi inoa haʻaheo a koʻikoʻi hoʻi "Turkish wolfhound". Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kiaʻi kiaʻi ikaika a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ka honua.
Ma waho, he ʻano like me Alabai, akā he ʻano like loa kēia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka Anatolian Karabash kahi ʻīlio laha ʻole a kū hoʻokahi hoʻi i kūlike ʻole i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike he aha ʻo ia, ʻo ka wolfhound Turkish kaulana.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kahi holoholona nui me kahi mana ikaika a me nā mākala ulu maikaʻi. He mea kupaianaha ia i ka nui, akā kūpono ke nānā a māmā hoʻi i kona mau wāwae lōʻihi. Lāhui kahu hipa Anatolian Loaʻa nā palena i lalo e like me ka standard FCI:
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo o nā kāne ʻo 74-81 cm, 50-65 kg ke kaupaona, ma nā bitches: 71-79 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 40-55 kg ke kaumaha. Maʻaneʻi makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo me ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā mākala, ʻaʻole kaumaha kēia kaumaha no kēia mau ʻīlio kahu hipa. Wikiwiki lākou i ka neʻe, holo wikiwiki a lele maikaʻi.
Nui ke poʻo, voluminous ka iwi poʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ka hana ʻana i nā aʻa, nā niho o luna e hoʻopili pono ana i nā mea haʻahaʻa a pili pono i ka iwi ā. Kapa ʻia kēia he nahu "scissor" pololei. ʻEleʻele nā lehelehe i nā kihi, pend pendiga iki, ʻaʻohe ʻeke i nā kihi o ka waha. Nui aʻe nā poʻo o nā kāne ma mua o nā bitches.
ʻAe ʻia nā kala - hoʻokahi-kala (keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, hina hina, huluhulu), hui ʻia (e laʻa me ka brindle) a me tricolor (ʻeleʻele-hina-ʻulaʻula). Akā keʻokeʻo a me ka kirima ka mea maʻamau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi "mask" ʻeleʻele i ka maka - i ka Turkish "karabash" (poʻoʻeleʻele), no laila kekahi o nā inoa o ka ʻīlio.
ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā pepeiao. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou i mea e pale aku ai i ka poʻe ʻaihue i ka wā o ka hakakā, a manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio me nā pepeiao pepeiao ke lohe pono. ʻO nā pepeiao ʻoki poepoe ʻole ʻia e kau i nā triangles ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, e palupalu, a e like me ka hipa.
He pōkole a he waena paha ka lōʻihi o ka palule, akā mau me ka undercoat mānoanoa, nāna e hoʻopakele i ka ʻīlio mai ke anuanu, a ʻo ka pale o luna o ka pale i kahi hopena pale wai mai ka ua a me ka hau. He lole pale lole kēia mea maʻalahi - mai ke aniau paʻakikī, a me nā kumu lāʻau ʻoʻoi, nā makika a me nā mea ʻaihue.
Pololei ka huelo a kāwili iki. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻokū iā ia. Ke makaʻala ka ʻīlio, wili ʻia ka huelo i ke apo, e piʻi kiʻekiʻe ana ma hope o ke kua, keu hoʻi i nā keikikāne. ʻĪlio kahu hānai Anatolian i ke kiʻi nānā pono a weliweli hoʻi.
ʻO kahi holoholona ikaika i hiki ke kīkē i kahi ʻīlio hae nui me ka ʻaneʻane o ka hana ʻole. A i ka manawa like, ua ʻike ka ʻīlio i kona ikaika, i kona nānā ʻana aia ka mālie a me ka lokomaikaʻi: "He ikaika wau, akā ʻaʻole wau e hōʻāhewa iā ʻoe."
ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻo Anatolian kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui a ikaika loa
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka manaʻo o "Anatolian Shepherd Dog" ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e ka poʻe Tureke, no ka mea, he ʻīlio kahu hipa kekahi i hāʻule ma lalo o kēia wehewehe.
- ʻO ka pili pili loa i kā mākou Anatolian Kangal Karabash, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano hānau ma 2001 ma Tureke kokoke i Sivas, no laila nona ka inoa sivas kangal... Akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka lāhui i ka honua ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa.
Ua kapa hewa nā poʻe he nui i ka Anatolian Karabash kangal no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Akā i kēia mau lā, i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka huikau, ua lawe ʻia kahi inoa hoʻokahi no nā holoholona o kēia ʻano. I ka hana, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou i kēia manawa nā ʻano intra-breed. ʻAʻole like me ka carabash Anatolian, hoʻokahi wale nō kala o ka galangal - hina hina me kahi pale ʻeleʻele.
- Akbash - "poʻo keʻokeʻo". Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka moʻokūʻauhau kahiko e like me ka kangal. Manaʻo kekahi he kupuna paha lākou no ka Kangal Sheepdog. ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo a me kaʻaʻahu palupalu e ʻae iā ia e ʻike ʻole ʻia i waena o nā pua.
Hoʻokomo kahi ʻīlio nui i ka hakakā ʻaʻole wale me nā ʻīlio hae, akā hiki ke pale aku i ka cougar a me ka bea hoʻi. Hardy, ikaika, wikiwiki loa, pono kūpono ia i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala e nā mahiʻai ma ʻAmelika, kahi e hoʻohana mau ʻia nei i kēia lā.
ʻO ka lele ʻana o kāna pūlima e ʻae iā ia e hopu i nā mea ʻaihae holo. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ke kaulahao, ua hōʻino koke kona ʻano. ʻO Will, ākea ākea, kahu hānai - ʻo kēia kāna mea.
- Kars He ʻīlio kahiko kekahi mai Turkey mai ia. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ke kapa shaggy. ʻAe ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā hoʻokomo ʻana ma ka umauma, nā wāwae, ka huelo, a me ka ʻāʻī. Nui, nani, ʻīlio ikaika me nā paws ikaika. He mea maʻamau ia i kona homeland ma waena o nā kahu hipa, akā ke hele a kaulana ʻia i ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa.
- ʻO Aksaray malakli (malkaly) - Turkish Mastiff a i ʻole Central Anatolian Shepherd Dog, kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi nui ʻē aʻe mai Aksaray. Ma waho, he ʻano like ia me ka ʻīlio Kangal, ʻo kona mau wāwae wale nō ka ikaika a mānoanoa, a me nā lehelehe i hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia ("malakli" ʻo ia hoʻi "me nā lehelehe"). ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Turkey a pau, ʻo ia paha ka nui loa.
Aia kekahi manaʻo e hoʻohui i kēia mau laha kaulana āpau, e like me ka Karabash, ma lalo o hoʻokahi inoa - Anatolian Shepherd Dog, akā kūʻē nā mea hoʻohua Tureke, kūʻē i ka hoʻohui o nā ʻano. Mahalo i kēia, ʻike mau mākou i nā like, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio ʻokoʻa, a kupaianaha kēlā me kēia i kāna ala ponoʻī.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Hoʻomanaʻo nā kūpuna o ka wolfhound Turkish i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Babulona. A kēia - weliweli e noʻonoʻo - mai 3000 mau makahiki BC. e ʻOiai ia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka liona holoholona a me ka onagra hihiu (holoholona like kaulike o ka ʻano lio). I loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pelekane, aia he mau ʻohana hoʻomāhue Asuria e hōʻike nei i nā hiʻohiʻona huli holoholona e pili ana i kēia mau ʻīlio. Akā ʻo ʻAsuria kahi moku kahiko loa o Mesopotamia. Ua pau kāna ola 2000-makahiki i ka makahiki 7 BC, i ka wā i hina ai ma lalo o ka mana luku o Media a me Babulonia.
Mai ka wā kahiko mai, ʻaʻole he ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Tureke, akā he ʻīlio kiaʻi a kiaʻi hoʻi. Ua pale ʻo ia i nā hipa o nā hipa mai nā ʻīlio hae a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe. No nā kenekulia, ua hana ka poʻe Tureke ma kēia ʻano, e hele ana i nā ʻīlio nui like ʻole. Ua makemake lākou e hana i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa no ke ao holoʻokoʻa - he kahu hipa, kiaʻi a me kahi hahai holoholona.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻīlio nui, ʻeleu, wikiwiki a akamai hoʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Anatolian Shepherd" no nā makahiki he nui. Ua mālama lili nā mea hoʻohua Tureke i ka pono o kēia laha, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e lawe aku i nā ʻāina ʻē i mea e hōʻalo ʻole ai i ka hele ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Akā i kahi ala ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ma 1967 ma Pelekane, ua hana ʻia ka ʻōpala mua o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Tureke.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻomaka nā papahana hānau mua no kēia mau holoholona i nā makahiki 1980 mua. Ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka Hui Kennel Hui Pū ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā hui kenela aupuni o ʻApelika Hema a me Nūhōlani. Pēlā e palahalaha ai ka ʻīlio "puka ʻole" i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa ua hānai ʻia ʻo Karabash ma Kelemania.
ʻOiai kona nui, wikiwiki a paʻakikī hoʻi ke Kahuhipa Anatolian.
I ka 2013, hoʻolaha ka British Kennel Club e ʻike ia i ka Kangal Sheepdog lāhui a me nā ʻīlio āpau i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e like me nā Anatolian Sheepdogs i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e like me nā ʻīlio Turkish Kangal. Ma mua ua hoʻoholo like ka Australian National Board of Kennel.
A i ka lā 15 o Iune, 2018, ua hoʻolauna ka International Cynological Organization i kahi laʻana heluna kanaka o kahi ʻano hoʻokahi - Kangal, a ʻae ʻia ka loli i ka inoa o ka lāhui "kahuhipa anatolian"ma"kahu hipa kangal". No laila, hiki iā mākou ke kāhea i kēia ʻīlio pēlā.
ʻAno
ʻO ke kaulana o ka Anatolian, ke loaʻa nei ka ikaika mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole wale ia no kāna mau ʻano hana, akā no ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio kupaianaha. A me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona hoʻi. Maʻamau ʻO ke ʻano kahu hānai Anatolian e kāohi iā ʻoe iho, makaʻala, mālie, maʻalahi, kūʻokoʻa, pale.
ʻO nā wehewehe ʻeono - ʻelua me ka unuhi "self". Hōʻike kēia i ka hiki i ka ʻīlio ke noʻonoʻo anamanaʻo, ke akamai, he ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka noʻonoʻo maʻalea. I loko o ka ʻohana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i hoʻokahi ona, akā aloha a aloha ʻo ia me nā mea āpau, keu hoʻi me nā keiki. ʻIno ʻo ia me nā malihini, ʻaʻole ʻae e lawe i nā mea o ka mea nona a komo i ka ʻāina me ka ʻae ʻole.
Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pololei ʻoe iā ia, ʻaʻole ia he kiaʻi wale nō, akā he hoa aloha pū kekahi, a me kahi punahele, a me kahi nanny, a me kahi hoʻoponopono ʻohana. Nui ka leo, hāwele, ʻōwili, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hae no ke kumu ʻole. ʻO kahi mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāna ʻano ke ʻae ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i ka mākaʻi mokuʻāina ma Turkey.
Kahuhipa anatolian ʻīlio paʻakikī loa, hiki ke hana i waho ma nā anilā. Loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke aloha i ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka manawa. Inā ʻo kēia kāu holoholona mua, a ʻaʻohe ʻike like, e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kahi loea. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia iho iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe i kahi ala pololei a mākaukau hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio palupalu a palupalu ke makemake i kēlā ʻīlio.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e koho i nā hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka papa keu a i ʻole ka holistic, hāʻawi lākou i nā mea e pono ai a me ka papa kuhikuhi kaulike. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hānai i ka meaʻai maoli, e hāhai i kekahi mau lula. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi i ka momona, starchy, spicy, salty and sweet. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio i nā ʻōpū, nā niho a me nā puʻuwai.
ʻO ka ʻoi o nā mea āpau ka ʻai momona i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me nā iʻa me ka ʻole o nā iwi, a me ka palaoa cereal i ka palaʻai me ka hoʻohui o ka aila mea kanu. Hoʻopili hou i nā huahana waiū, maikaʻi ia no nā iwi. Hāʻawi i nā huaora, ka fiber i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kaʻuala a me ka pasta ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hua manu maka, hua.
Mai poina e hoʻopīpī i kāu pipi me ka iwi nui. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ka meaʻai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi papaʻai kaulike. ʻO kahi lula koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole pono e hōʻiha ʻia ka pono o ka ipu wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a piha mau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Mākaukau nā ʻīlio e hānai ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki. He mea pono e hoa ma ka panalāʻau o ke kāne, kahi e hilinaʻi ai ʻo ia. Pono nā mea noi ʻelua no ka lāhui maʻemaʻe, olakino a me ka lāʻau āpau. ʻAʻohe paʻakikī o ka ʻīlio i ke kaʻina hāpai; ua hoʻopau ke ʻano i kēia kaʻina no nā kenekulia.
Aia he 4-5 pēpē i kahi ʻōpala. Nā pēpē kahu hānai Anatolian mai ka wā kamaliʻi he "mask" ʻeleʻele lākou i ko lākou alo, e like me nā keiki āpau, hoihoi a pāʻani lākou. I ka pololei, pono wau e ʻōlelo ʻaʻohe pilikia i nā keiki, kaohi ko lākou makuahine iā lākou. Aʻo pū ʻo ia iā lākou i nā kumu mua o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaiaulu. Noho lākou me ka mālama pono kūpono no 13 mau makahiki.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi holoholona like i loko o ke keʻena. ʻAʻole loa ia he kauhale. ʻAʻole ʻike ka ʻīlio pehea e palaualelo ai, e moe ana ma luna o ka moe a i ʻole i ke kapeta, paʻakikī iā ia e noho me ka hana ʻole. I loko o kahi keʻena e manaʻo ʻo ia e like me kahi pā. A he mea makemake ʻole ʻia e kau iā ia i ke kaulahao, hiki iā ia ke brutalize maoli. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi hale pilikino ma hope o ka pā, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke neʻe manuahi.
ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi mālama kūikawā, e koi wale ana i ka nānā maʻamau no nā ʻīlio me nā pālule waena. Hoʻohui ʻelua manawa i ka pule. ʻAʻole honi nā ʻīlio a haumia paha, no laila ʻaʻohe kumu e ʻauʻau ai iā lākou. ʻO nā niho, nā pepeiao a me nā maka, ʻoiaʻiʻo, koi i ka nānā. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia mau manawa a holoi ʻia.
Pono i ka ʻīlio kahi ponoʻī e hoʻomaha ai a ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau kīʻaha no ka meaʻai a me ka wai. He mea nui e maopopo iā ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e hiamoe ma ka sofa a ka haku. Makemake nā ʻīlio e ʻauʻau i ka muliwai a i ʻole ke kino wai ʻē aʻe, e ʻau iā ia i ka wai i ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke wili i kāu holoholona me ka hau. Pono ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā e hele wāwae no hoʻokahi hola.
Nā maʻi maʻi:
- Hypothyroidism (maʻi thyroid);
- Ke wili helehelena nei;
- ʻEha ʻiwi;
- Nā maʻi ʻili.
ʻO kahi pilikia, ʻaʻole malihini i nā galangal, kahi hōʻemi o ka pale. A hoʻokahi ʻike nui hou aʻe. Inā makemake ʻole kāu ʻīlio i kahi ʻoki ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea, e ʻoluʻolu e hana i kahi hōʻoia lāʻau mua. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kangal he nui ke hoʻomanawanui i ka anesthesia.
Kumukūʻai
ʻAʻole leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Anatolian Karabash a ʻano liʻiliʻi loa. Kūkākūkā ikaika mākou no ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ma ka mākeke moa, ʻoiai ma laila e uku ʻia ka ʻīlio ma kahi o 30,000 rubles. No nā mea hānai pilikino, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kumukūʻai mai 40,000 a i 50,000 rubles. ʻO nā pēpē me nā kīnā liʻiliʻi (kala ʻokoʻa ʻole, nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino, nā lauoho loloa) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ma ka panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, aia kekahi mau kahu hānai hānau - monobreed a paʻakikī hānau. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai Anatolian ʻo ka lāhui maʻemaʻe ma loko o ke kennel ma kahi o 65,000-70000 rubles, a he 120,000-130000 rubles ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻīlio "elite class". ʻO kahi wēlau ʻē aʻe - ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio keiki, e alakaʻi ʻia e ka manaʻo o kahi loea i mahalo nui ʻia.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- ʻIke ʻia ka laha ma ke ʻano he waiwai aupuni o Turkey, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā pepelu hoʻolaha, nā hōʻailona, ma waena o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā kālā. I kekahi mau ʻohana Turkish aia kahi maʻamau - e hāʻawi i ka ʻohana i kahi ʻīlio Karabash no ka hānau ʻana o kā lāua keiki mua.
- 'Telllelo pinepine nā kahu hipa i nā moʻolelo a Kangal Shepherd Dogs, ke loaʻa nei i kahi hipa, pale ʻole iā ia iho no kekahi mau lā, e hana nei me ka ʻai ʻole a me ka inu ʻole.
- Ma Namibia a me Kenya, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Kangal Shepherds e pale aku i nā holoholona mai nā cheetah. A ʻo ka cheetah, no kou ʻike, ʻo ia ka predator wikiwiki loa ma ka honua. Ma kahi i kiʻi ʻia ai kēia mau ʻīlio, ua emi nui ka pohō o nā holoholona.
- ʻO ke kala pale o ka Karabash kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. Mahalo i kēlā huluhulu, ʻaʻole i makaʻu ka ʻīlio i nā hipa me kona helehelena, i ka nui a lākou i ʻae ai iā ia e hānai i kā lākou mau keiki hipa.
- ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pepeiao o kahi kahu ʻo Kangal he kūpono ʻole i kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me UK.
- Koho nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻo Anatolian i kahi ma kahi puʻu e nānā ai i nā wahi a puni, ʻoiai, hoʻāʻo pinepine lākou e alakaʻi i ka ʻohana hānai. ʻAʻole ʻae paha ka kangal i ka ʻīlio nui ʻelua, akā ʻo kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha e pale a aloha.
