ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss (Berger Blanc Suisse a i ʻole Wеisser Sсhwеizеr Sсhäferhund), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika ʻo ʻAmelika, mahalo ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO ka lāhui o kahi ʻīlio hoa hana e ʻike ʻia e ka aloha a me ka makaʻala, a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ke aʻo ʻana.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO ke kumu o ka lāhui e pili pololei i nā kahu hipa Kelemania, kahi e wehewehe nei i kekahi ʻano kūwaho o ia mau ʻīlio... ʻO nā kāne mua loa o kēia ʻano hānau i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi kenekulia i hala, ma kahi hōʻike hōʻike ma Hanover. ʻO kekahi o nā kāne he ʻano keʻokeʻo kona.
Ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hānai he nui e loaʻa i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi me nā ʻano hana maikaʻi loa, akā i ka makahiki 1899 ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke ala nui i ka hoʻoulu holoholona e ke kāpena holo lio von Stefanitz.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua i kahakaha ʻia e ka hoʻohana ikaika o ka laha i ka pūʻali koa a me nā mākaʻi, i ʻae ai i ka ʻīlio kahu hānai e loaʻa i ka laulaha a me ka kaulana ma waho o ka panalāʻau o Kelemania. Ua lawe ʻia nā holoholona kūpuna i Kanada, Pelekane Nui a me ʻAmelika, kahi i hoʻololi koke ʻia ai ka ʻīlio akamai a lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea hānai a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio maʻamau.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea hoʻouluulu i nā ʻāina like ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano laha, i kēia lā wale nō ua manaʻo ʻia ka lāhui Swiss he ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo.
I kēia manawa, hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hānau e nā loea mai nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻike mau ʻia e nā ʻano hana maʻamau o ka holoholona.
Hōʻike o ke kahuhipa Swiss keʻokeʻo
Ua wehewehe ʻia ka White Swiss Shepherd Dog ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ikaika, hoʻomohala pono ʻia a muskled maikaʻi hoʻi i ka nui a me nā pepeiao kū pono. Pono ke ʻano o ka lākeke me kahi kapa lalo maikaʻi. He akahai ka iwi iwi, elongated i ke kinona, me kahi outline nani loa a kūlike hoʻi.
I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻelua o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo, i pani ʻia e nā lauoho lōʻihi a me nā lauoho pōkole.... ʻO ka lua o nā mea like ʻole i loaʻa i kahi kaulana i ʻAmelika a me Netherlands, a ʻo ka poʻe Kelemania, Palani a me Austrian nā mea hoʻohua makemake i nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi.
Nā kūlana hānau
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlana laha kūpono i kēia manawa i ke kauwela o 2011, a manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ko ka holoholona:
- ikaika a maloʻo hoʻi, ma ke kaulike o ke kino, he wahi ākea iki ko ke poʻo me kahi uka kikowaena i ʻike maka ʻia, kahi kūkaʻi ʻole akāka akāka hoʻi, a me kahi ihu waena a me nā lehelehe paʻa loa;
- nā maka o ka nui waena, ʻano ʻalemona, seti iki obliquely, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me nā poʻi kūpono a me nā lewa ʻeleʻele;
- o nā ʻano pepeiao o ke ʻano kū, hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe, aia i kahi kū i luna, me ke ʻano kūlike, elongated, poepoe iki ma luna;
- me ke kaulike ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻāʻī muscular i ke kino, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka dewlap, me kahi curvature lokomaikaʻi a me ka holo pono o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī i ke kuhikuhi mai ke poʻo a i ka poʻe mae.
- ikaika a paʻakikī ka kino, ma waena ka lōʻihi, me kahi maloʻo e haʻi ʻia, kahi pālahalaha a ikaika hoʻi, kahi lumbar i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me kahi muscular loup, kahi croup lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi e lele ana i ka huelo, kahi pahu hohonu a ʻaʻole ākea;
- he oval ka umauma, me kahi mahele mua i wehewehe pono ʻia, nā ʻaoʻao palupalu a ikaika, kahi ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia i luna;
- palupalu ka huelo a ʻano like me ke ʻano saber, tapering i ka piko a hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa i hiki i ka hock;
- ikaika a muscular, me nā iwi lōkahi, nā kuʻekuʻe lima i kuʻi ʻia i ka umauma, a me kahi lima lōʻihi a pololei hoʻi;
- nā wāwae hind i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ākea, nā ʻūhā waena lōʻihi a me ka ikaika, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia;
- he oval ke ʻano o nā paws, me nā manamana wāwae paʻa a poepoe, nā pale ikaika a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ʻoi aku nā māiʻuʻu pouli.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona e kahi ritmo i haʻi ʻia, me kahi hiki maikaʻi loa o nā forelimbs. Pono ka ʻili i nā pale, nā wili, a i ʻole ka pigmentation ʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻaʻahu ka lōʻihi ma ka lōʻihi, paʻa a paʻa paʻa.
ʻAe nā kūlana i kahi lauoho keʻokeʻo a wavy a kaumaha hoʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kāne makua i kahi maloʻo he 58-66 cm me ke kaumaha o 30-40 kg, a me kahi liʻiliʻi - ma waena o 53-61 cm me ke kaupaona o 25-35 kg. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōkuhi liʻiliʻi i ke kaupaona a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona he koʻikoʻi, no laila he mau ʻanalā ʻoluʻolu loa ia.
ʻAno ʻīlio
ʻO kahi leʻaleʻa, akā kūʻokoʻa loa ia i nā ʻano fussiness, he kiaʻi kiaʻi a makaʻala hoʻi ia. Hōʻike ka ʻīlio kahu hipa i ke kaohi i ka poʻe kūwaho, me ka hopohopo ʻole ʻole a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole ʻole. ʻO kahi ʻīlio kuleana a hilinaʻi hoʻi e kūpaʻa mau loa ia i ka mea nāna ia, a e hooikaika pū hoʻi e hoʻokō mau i kāna mau koi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai, he ʻīlio nui o kēia laha ke ʻoluʻolu a hiki i nā kūlana suburban, akā i loko o kahi keʻena i ka mālama ʻana o ia ʻano holoholona, ma muli o ka māmā o kona ʻano, ʻaʻole ia e pilikia.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ka maʻalahi o ka aʻo a me ke aʻo ʻana... ʻAʻole hoʻokō wale ka ʻīlio i nā kauoha āpau i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea nona, akā hiki iā ia ke aʻo i nā ʻano āpau, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. ʻO kahi pipi home o ka White Swiss Shepherd breed he lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha, maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi "ʻōlelo maʻamau" ʻaʻole wale me nā lālā o ka home, akā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e noho pū me ia i ka ʻāina like.
Wā ola
ʻO ka awelika ke ola o nā holoholona o ka White Swiss Shepherd, ma lalo o nā lula maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana, a me ka papa kuhikuhi o ka wā kūpono, a hiki i ka ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole pilikia ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona o kahi ʻano nui e like me ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss i loko o kahi keʻena. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i nā maʻi a no ka mālama ʻana i ka hana, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka holoholona me ka lawa o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o nā holoholona o ka hānai White White Shepherd, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama paʻakikī. Pono ke kapa huluhulu i ka nānā pono wale nō i ka manawa o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hana, ke pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka holoholona ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule, e hoʻohana ana i nā sprays kūikawā no ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka huluhulu.
Paipai ʻia e kāhulu i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa lauoho lauoho pōkole me ka waihona pinepine, a ma hope e hana ʻia ka hulu hipa me ka mīkina lima rubberized kūikawā.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka tartar a i ʻole ka pale ma nā niho o kahi holoholona ʻaʻole wale ia he cosmetic hemahema maʻamau, akā kumu pū kekahi i nā pathologies niho koʻikoʻi loa, no laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho ma ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia pule, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palaki kūikawā a me nā paʻi no nā ʻīlio.
ʻO ka wahi e pili ana i nā maka, inā pono, holoi ʻia me kahi kapa ʻūlū, i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hui hypoallergenic. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao o ka White Swiss Shepherd Dog i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina, e hoʻomaʻū i ka pulupulu me ka lotion pharmacy a i ʻole 3.0% hydrogen peroxide. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā māiʻuʻu e pono ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu kūikawā.
Pehea e hānai ai iā BSHO
Pono kahi lāhui nui i ka meaʻai piha, olakino a kaulike, no laila, i ka haku ʻana i kahi papaʻai ponoʻī nona iho, pono pono e koho pono i nā huahana e pono ai no ka ulu piha ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai meaola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlohelohe no ka holoholona.
Hiki i ʻeono mau mahina, pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio ma kahi o ʻelima aʻeono mau manawa i ka lā, akā i kona ulu ʻana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka ʻai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Pono e ukali me ka pololei loa ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana. Pono e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai ma kahi o 400-500 g o ka ʻiʻo wīwī i kēlā lā i kēia lā, a ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma - muliwai a iʻa kai paha, deboned. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ʻo Porridge mai ka buckwheat, millet, nā ʻoka i ʻōwili ʻia a i ʻole ka laiki, me ka hoʻohui o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a hua paha.
Hoihoi ia! Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi e ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka papaʻai me nā puree mea kanu mai nā ʻōmato, kaʻuala, zucchini a me nā ʻano greens like ʻole. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a me nā huahana waiū.
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā meaʻai maloʻo me nā rations uku nui a me nā mea holoʻokoʻa: Asana, GO Naturаl, Grаndоrf, Оrijеn, Dukes Fаrm, Bosch, Еukаnubа a me Arden Grаngе. Pili pono ka hānai hānai i ka hana kino a me nā makahiki o ka pipi, a me ke ʻano o ka papaʻai. E loaʻa mau ka wai inu maʻemaʻe i ka hiki o ka holoholona.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO kēlā me kēia keʻeʻe mai nā kūlana he mea maikaʻi ʻole ia, a kūlike mau ʻia kona koʻikoʻi i ka pae o ka hoʻololi. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā hemahema lāhui liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona e ke kū ʻana o ke kala dia a me ka nalowale hapa ʻana o ka pigmentation.
ʻO nā hemahema ʻoi aku ka hewa e pili ana i ke alo o ka nui nui a me ke kino pōkole a i ʻole ka format square, kahe ʻana a me nā pepeiao semi-erect, kahi ʻāpana dorsal i hoʻokahe ʻia, kahi huelo i hoʻopili ʻia, a me nā mea kūpono ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻahu.
ʻO nā holoholona hilahila a hoʻomāinoino loa, nā ʻīlio me nā polū a i ʻole nā maka makaʻu e disqualified. ʻO nā hemahema i hōʻike ʻia e ka entropy a me ka ectropia, ka waha o ka waha, ka waha o ka waha a me ka waha wili, ka piha ʻole o ka pigmentation o nā lehelehe, ka ihu, ka ʻili a me nā pads ma nā ʻūhā, a ʻo ka albinism kekahi mea koʻikoʻi, disqualifying.
Mea nui! ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa i kau ʻia e nā maʻi kūlohelohe a loaʻa nā maʻi, kū ʻia e ka dysplasia, ke kuli, a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO kahi kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss keʻokeʻo kahi ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a maikaʻi, kahi e hoʻohana ikaika ai i ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a ʻīlio hoʻopakele paha. Hiki i kahi pīpī ke hana kūleʻa i nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa pale. Mai ʻekolu mau mahina, pono ka ʻīlio e hele i kahi papa o ka ʻike maʻamau, a i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻeono - he papa hoʻolohe. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi haʻawina ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hola.
Kūʻai i ke kahu hipa Swiss
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e koho i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā ʻano a me nā pono āpau e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pipi, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pā metala a i ʻole pelaha ea ma kahi kū, kahi lounger a i ʻole kapeta kūikawā, nā mea a me nā mea maʻamau no ka mālama pono ʻana, ka leash a me ke kola, ka waha, nā mea pāʻani. , kini kōkua mua, iwi mai nā aʻa a me nā meaʻai.
He aha e nānā ai
ʻO ke holoholona i kūʻai ʻia e pono ke olakino holoʻokoʻa... ʻAʻole pono i ka ʻīlio pēpē nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia e nā hana hewa hānau a me nā kuli, no laila ke alakaʻi nei ka mea hānai i kahi hoʻokolohua BEAR mandatory. ʻO nā ʻano hoʻoilina nui me ke kūpaʻa o ka noʻonoʻo, a ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu kahi keiki ʻīlio maikaʻi, hakakā a hyperactive paha.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no kahi lāhui ʻīlio BSHO
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻai i ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss i nā kennels kūikawā a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohua hilinaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i lunamakaʻāinana o kēia lāhui me ka moʻokūʻauhau a me nā palapala āpau e pili ana ma kahi o 25-30 tausani rubles a me nā mea hou aʻe. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pēpē olakino, akā me ka ʻole o ka moʻokūʻauhau, he ʻoka o ka nui o ka nui, no laila aia ma kahi o 10-15 tausani rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻAʻole koi nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Swiss Swiss i nā kūlana paʻa, a ʻo nā lula o ka mālama e like me nā ʻīlio hana ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā mea hānau ʻīlio mākaukau a me nā mea lawelawe ʻīlio, e hana mau kekahi ʻano holoholona me kekahi mea. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea ʻona he nui a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi holoholona ʻehā wāwae e kōkua me ka ʻohana: e hāpai i nā ʻeke nui ʻole ma kahi mamao aku a i ʻole e pale i ka waiwai.
Mea nui! ʻO ke kū wale ʻana o ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻoikaika kino, hele wāwae pinepine a lōʻihi hoʻi, a me nā pāʻani waho, e ʻae ai i ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss e hoʻolilo i kona ikehu.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia e pili pū ana me ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻano lūlū i loko o ka hale ponoʻī a i ʻole ke keʻena e hōʻike mau ʻia e ka makemake o ka pipi e "hānai" i ka mea nāna. Hōʻike pinepine kēia hiʻohiʻona iā ia inā ʻaʻole i mālama ka mea nona ka kūlana alakaʻi i ka hui "holoholona-kāne". Hoʻonāwaliwali nui ʻia e ʻae i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss i loko o ka lumi moe a i ʻole ka lumi kuke, a i ʻole e ʻae i ka ʻīlio e noho ma nā noho lima a me nā sofas, a hiamoe paha ma ka moena
He mea maikaʻi loa kēia palena no ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano hierarchical pololei a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana alakaʻi o ka mea hoʻokipa.... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i ka pola ma kahi o ka lumi kuke, ma mua o ka lumi ponoʻī, ma kahi kū kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Pono e holoi mau ʻia nā mea moe.
He maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss, paʻakikī e launa pū me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, akā hiki nō ke noho i ka hale like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea ʻano ʻē o ka hānai i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "talkativeness" o ia ʻano holoholona. No laila ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu ka Dog Swiss Shepherd Dog i nā pilikia ma ka home, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke aʻo ʻana mai nā lā mua o ke ola ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻohana.
