He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Wagtails a 22 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā wagtails makua paha nā manu makaliʻi nui loa, me nā ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele a i ʻole nā kaha hina a me nā lauana.
He huelo waena lōʻihi ko Wagtails a lākou e hele ai a wili paha ke hele lākou. He lahilahi nā manu, me kahi kino lōʻihi, ʻāʻī pokole, ikaika a wikiwiki hoʻi.
ʻĀpana
He manu cosmopolitan ʻo Wagtails, ʻo ia hoʻi, noho lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, ma ka tundra Arctic a hiki i Antarctica. Hele ka hapa nui o nā manu a lele i ka hema e noho ai i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻApelika a me ʻAsia. ʻAʻohe laha ʻo Wagtails ma Australia.
He aha kahi o ka noho e makemake ai nā wagtails?
Noho nā manu i nā wahi ākea a hapa paha, e makemake ana i nā wahi mauʻu e like me nā māla a me nā wahi pōhaku kokoke i nā kahawai, nā kaʻe wai, nā kahawai a me nā wahi wai. ʻO nā kolone wagtail nui loa a hiki i ka 4,000 mau kānaka.
He aha nā mea e ʻai ai nā wagtails
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou mau hua, mai nā pulu liʻiliʻi a i nā ʻūhini a me nā moonihoʻi. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai punahele:
- nalo;
- ʻūhini;
- ʻalekiki;
- naonao;
- ʻūpā ahi;
- pule lole;
- nā kauā;
- nā mea kolo wai;
- na anoano;
- hua hua;
- nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu;
- kalaiwa.
Nā hana i ke kau moʻo
Teritori ʻo Wagtails, a pale mau nā kāne i nā wahi hānau a me nā wahi hānai mai nā manu ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻō nuku a lele i ka lewa. Hoʻopilikia lākou i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona i nā aniani aniani. He ʻano monogamous ia, ʻo ka noho aloha ʻana o ke kāne ke alakaʻi i ka male ʻana. ʻIke ke kāne i nā mea pūnana a me nā meaʻai na ka wahine.
Kūkulu nā manu i nā pūnana ʻano pola ma ka honua i ka mauʻu, i ke kaumaha, a i ʻole ma kahi pāpaʻu, nā wahi i wāwahi ʻia i nā kahawai pōhaku ma nā kahawai kahawai, i nā paia, ma lalo o nā alahaka, a i nā lālā hakahaka a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO nā pūnana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i nā mauʻu, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā ʻāpana mea kanu a kau ʻia me ka huluhulu, nā hulu, a me nā mea palupalu ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ka wahine i ka pūnana, aia nā kāne a kōkua.
Hāpai ʻo Wagtails mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake a hāʻawi i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pua o nā moa i kēlā me kēia kau. Hoʻomoe ka manu makuahine i nā hua he 3 a 8 paha, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka latitude a me ke kaiapuni. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka wahine i nā hua manu wale nō, akā i kekahi manawa kōkua ke kāne. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā moa. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana i ka hulu e pono ai no ka lele ʻana, haʻalele i ka pūnana i nā lā he ʻumi a ʻumikūmāhiku.
Piʻi piʻipiʻi
No ke aha e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā wagtails i nā kumu lāʻau
ʻAʻole makemake nā manu e noho ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. Makemake lākou e noho ma ka honua, kahi e hānai ai a pūnana ai. Mai ka makaʻu, holo wikiwiki nā wagtails i nā lau nahelehele a i ʻole nā māwae i nā pōhaku.
ʻOiai e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hoʻohana kēia ʻohana manu i nā hana he nui, e like me:
- ke alualu nei i ka palau i ka wā e mahi ai i ka māla;
- ke koho ʻana o ka hānai mai ka honua a i ʻole ka wai o ka wai;
- alualu o nā kolo;
- poʻo luʻu ma lalo o ka wai;
- lele a lele ana i ka wā e hopu ana i nā mea lele ʻēheu;
- ke kāhi nei i nā mea kanu a me nā lau i hāʻule.
ʻO Wagtails a me nā poʻe
Makemake nā poʻe i ka pāʻani leʻaleʻa o nā wagtails. Makemake ka manu e holo i mua o ka poʻe e hele wāwae ana ma nā ala a me nā ala, a laila piʻi aʻe i ka lewa me kahi leo ʻoi loa, a laila pae i ke alo hou i ke kanaka. Makemake pū nā kiaʻi manu i nā manu ma muli o ko lākou ola, ikehu a me ko lākou kala. Hōʻike nui ʻia ʻo Wagtails ma ka moʻolelo Kepanī, Helene a me ʻApelika.
Ka mālama ʻana o nā laha
Ma muli o ka luku a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o nā wahi hānai a me nā ʻāina wai, hoʻemi ʻia nā wahi noho o kēia manawa no nā wagtails. A ʻo kahi hopena, helu ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano me he mea lā e ʻaneʻane ana, ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli nui o ka make e ka World Conservation Union. ʻEkolu mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia he palupalu, me kahi makaʻu nui o ka make ʻana.
