ʻO nā Dolphins nā holoholona kai niho o ka ʻohana mammalian ʻo Delphinidae (nā dolphins moana) a me Platanistidae a me Iniidae, e hoʻopili ana i nā dolphins muliwai. Kapa ʻia nā ʻano 6 o nā dolphins i ke koholā, e like me nā koholā a me nā wili pōkole.
Hōʻike Dolphin
Liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o nā dolphins, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mika ka lōʻihi, me nā kino kālapa, nā muzzles like me ka nuku (rostrum) a me nā niho kuʻi e like me ka nila. Kāhea ʻia kekahi o kēia mau cetaceans i nā manawa he porpoises, akā makemake nā ʻepekema e hoʻohana i kēia huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he inoa maʻamau no ʻeono mau ʻano i ka ʻohana Phocoenidae, he ʻokoʻa ia mai nā dolphins i ko lākou ihu nui a me nā niho scapular.
ʻAno Dolphin
Nā Dolphins muliwai
Amazonia inia (Inia geoffrensis)
ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o nā Dolphins muliwai ʻo Amazon ma kahi o 2 m. Hele mai lākou i nā aka ākea āpau: mai ka hina hina-a pink a i ka poni a me ka poni wela, e like me ka flamingo. ʻO kēia hoʻololi kala ʻana ma muli o ka akāka o ka wai e ola ai ka dolphin. ʻO ka pōʻeleʻele o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka holoholona. Hoʻopau nā kukuna o ka lā iā lākou e lilo i kā lākou pigmentation a pink. Pale ka wai huikau o ka Amazon i ka hue ikaika o ka dolphin.
ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ke pīhoihoi, e hoʻololi i ke kala o ko lākou kino i ka ʻulaʻula ʻōlinolino. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa anatomical ma waena o nā dolphins Amazonian a me nā ʻano nā dolphins ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, huli nā Rows i ko lākou ʻāʻī mai kekahi ʻaoʻao ai kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ka hapanui o nā ʻano dolphin ʻaʻole. ʻO kēia ʻano, hui pū ʻia me ko lākou hiki ke lālani i mua me hoʻokahi fin ʻoiai ke kua o hope me kekahi, kōkua i nā ʻōpelu e hoʻohuli i uka. ʻAʻau maoli kēia mau dolphins ma ka ʻāina kahe, a kōkua kā lākou maʻalahi iā lākou e hoʻokele a puni nā lāʻau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ko lākou mau niho molar. Me kā lākou kōkua, nau lākou i ka lau nahele. ʻO nā huluhulu e like me ka ʻōpala i nā wēlau o kā lākou muzzles kōkua iā lākou e ʻike i ka meaʻai ma ka moena muliwai momona.
ʻO Gangetic (Platanista gangetica)
He poʻo ʻano ʻokoʻa kā ka dolphin dun. Ua like ko lākou mau maka liʻiliʻi me nā lua pinhole-nui ma luna pono o ka hopena o kā lākou laina waha huli. ʻAneʻane makehewa nā maka, aneane makapō kēia mau dolphins a hoʻoholo wale i ke kala a me ka ikaika o ke kukui.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka muzzles lōʻihi a lahilahi me nā niho ʻoiʻoi a kikoo hoʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka piko a ʻike ʻia ma waho o ka waha. ʻO ka fin dorsal ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi puʻupuʻu triangular liʻiliʻi, ua pōʻai ʻia ka ʻōpū, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā dolphins i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. He triangular, nā ākea a me ka laulā, me ka lihi hope o serrated. Nui a ākea hoʻi nā wēlau.
Piʻi nā Dolphins i 2.5 m a kaupaona ma mua o 90 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO Dolphin o La Plata (Pontoporia blainvillei)
Loaʻa maʻamau i nā kahakai o ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika. ʻO kēia lālā o ka ʻohana dolphin ʻohana ka mea wale nō i noho i ke kai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Dolphin La Plata i nā kahawai wai a me nā wai kai papau kahi e paʻakai ai ka wai.
ʻO ka nalo ka nuku lōʻihi loa e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino o kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana dolphin. I ka poʻe mākua, hiki i ka nuku a i 15% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā dolphins liʻiliʻi loa, nā holoholona makua 1.5 m ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā Dolphins o La Plata lālani i ka wai ʻaʻole me kā lākou mau wili pectoral, akā me nā wili lōʻihi. Hiki i nā dolphins wahine o La Plata ke oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki o ʻehā mau makahiki, a ma hope o ka manawa hānau o 10-11 mau mahina hānau no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki ʻelima. Kaupaona lākou a 50 kg (kāne a wahine) a noho i ke kūlohelohe no ka awelika o 20 mau makahiki.
Nā Ike kai
Lōʻihi-pili bila (Delphinus capensis)
Ma hope o ka oʻo piha ʻana, hiki i kahi dolphin i ka lōʻihi o 2.6 m a kaupaona ʻia a 230 kg, ʻoiai ke kaumaha o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā wahine. He kua ʻeleʻele ko kēia mau dolphins, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a melemele, he gula a ʻāhinahina paha e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hourglass.
Aia kahi fin triangular dorsal fin lōʻihi ma waena o ke kua, a he nuku lōʻihi (e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei) me nā niho liʻiliʻi a ʻoi.
Dolphin maʻamau (Delphinus delphis)
He kala hoihoi kāna. Loaʻa i ke kino nā hiʻohiʻona hina hina e uhi i kahi ʻano V ma lalo o ka fin dorsal ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino. ʻEleʻele a melemele paha nā ʻaoʻao i mua a hina i ka hope. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kua o ka dolphin, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kāne a no laila kaumaha ma mua o nā wahine. Kaupaona lākou a 200 kg a hiki i 2.4 m ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa i ka waha he 65 mau niho i kēlā me kēia hapalua o ka iwi ā, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i mammal me ka nui o nā niho.
Dolphin keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Cephalorhynchus eutropia)
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia laha dolphin lālani awelika 1.5-1.8 m i kahi kanaka makua. Ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi a me ko lākou ʻano pōʻai, huikau kēia mau dolphins me nā porpoises.
ʻO ke kala o ke kino kahi hui ʻana o nā aka like ʻole o ka hina ʻeleʻele me nā kala keʻokeʻo a puni nā peʻa a me ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā ʻano dolphin ʻē aʻe me kahi nuku pōkole kikoʻī, nā pūnana poepoe a me kahi fin dorsal āpau.
Dolphin lūlū lōʻihi (Stenella longirostris)
ʻIke ʻia nā Dolphins ma ke ʻano he acrobats mākaukau ma waena o nā hoahānau (nā dolphins ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa e wili i ka lewa, akā no ʻelua mau huli wale). Noho ka iʻa nunui lōʻihi i ka Moana Pākīpika hikina, hoʻohuli i ʻehiku kino i hoʻokahi lele, hoʻomaka e wili i ka wai ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana ma luna o ka ʻili, a lele i luna i 3 m i ka lewa, e hoʻomau mau nei ka milo ma mua o ka hoʻi hou ʻana i loko. kai.
Loaʻa i nā dolphins ihu lōʻihi lōʻihi, nuku lahilahi, wīwī o ke kino, nā wīwī meli liʻiliʻi me nā kihi kiko, a me kahi fin triangular dorsal kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo (Lagenorhynchus albirostris)
ʻO ka dolphin medium-size he endemic i ka Northeast a me West Atlantic, he hale kūkulu me ka awelika o 2-3 m a kaupaona a hiki i 360 kg ke oʻo loa.
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, loaʻa ka inoa o ka dolphin mai kona nuku keʻokeʻo momona, momona. ʻEleʻele kona ʻaoʻao luna. He mau lihilihi ʻeleʻele a me nā paluleʻeleʻele ko ka dolphin. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino keʻokeʻo a me ka kirimalu. Holo ke kaʻe keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka kokoke i nā palaka i ka hope a puni ke kua o ka fin dorsal.
Dolphin nunui-niho (Steno bredanensis)
He ʻano ʻē ia, he kūmua nā kūpuna i waho, e like me nā dolphins prehistoric. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia wale nō ka dolphin i hoʻoili ʻia me ka ʻole o ka lipolipo i ʻike ʻia ma waena o kona nuku a me kona lae. Lōʻihi ka nuku, keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu e lilo i lae alo. ʻEleʻele ke kino a hina hina. Hinahina māmā ke kua. ʻO ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo i kala ʻia me ka poni. Kī ʻia ke kino me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me ka pono ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka nui, ʻo ka fin dorsal he kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokuʻi ʻia a piʻipiʻi paha.
ʻO ka dolphin bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus)
I nā huaʻōlelo kanaka, ʻo ka hapanui paha, nā dolphins āpau nā ʻōmole bottlenose. ʻO lākou ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia o nā ʻano āpau ma muli o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike kīwī. Ma ke ʻano he nui, nui kēia mau kanaka, momona me ka kua hina hina a me ka ʻōpū ʻōleʻele. He nuku pōkole a mānoanoa ko lākou a me ke ʻano o ka waha leʻaleʻa e like me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana o nā dolphins - kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ka uʻi a kēlā "ʻakaʻaka" i hana ai nā dolphins i ka ʻoihana "hoʻokipa". ʻO nā ʻoki a me nā māka ma ka fin dorsal he kū hoʻokahi e like me nā manamana lima o ke kanaka.
He helehelena ākea (Peponocephala electra)
ʻO ke kino torpedo a me ke poʻo i uhi ʻia he kūpono no ka ʻauʻau wikiwiki. ʻAʻohe ka nuku, pelupelu ʻia ke poʻo a kāhiko ʻia me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā lehelehe a me nā "mask" pouli e pili ana i nā maka - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO nā wīwī dorsal i ke ʻano o ka piʻo, nā wīwī manamana a me nā wīwī ākea, he mau "capes" ʻeleʻele ko ke kino ma lalo o nā wili a me nā kiko mae i ka ʻōpū.
Pākē (Sousa chinensis)
Loaʻa i nā dolphins humpback he fin triangular liʻiliʻi ma kā lākou "puʻu". ʻAno like nā dolphins humpback. Akā, ʻoi aku ka "hump" o ka lāhui Kina ma mua o kona mau hoahānau ʻAkelanika, akā ʻoi aku ka maopopo ma mua o ka Indo-Pacific a me nā dolphins Australia.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino 120-280 cm, ke kaumaha nei a 140 kg. ʻO nā āwi lōʻihi lōʻihi i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā niho, nā lau caudal ākea (45 cm), iwi kua (15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe) a me nā ʻāpana pectoral (30 cm). ʻEleʻele nā Dolphins, hina, ʻeleʻele i luna a pale i ke kala. Hiki keʻokeʻo, kikoʻī, a freckled kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Kāhea ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he Pink Dolphins.
Irrawaddy (Orcaella brevirostris)
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hōʻailona Dolphin. ʻIke koke ʻia ka lāhui Irrawaddy, poʻo poepoe charismatic a me ka waha o ka nuku. ʻAno like nā holoholona me belugas, me ka fin dorsal wale nō. ʻO ko lākou lehelehe hoʻoneʻe a me nā pelu ma nā ʻāʻī e hāʻawi i ka expressiveness i ka waha; hiki i nā dolphins ke neʻe i ko lākou mau poʻo i nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Hinahina lākou i loko o ke kino, akā māmā ka ʻōpū. Liʻiliʻi ka fin dorsal, lōʻihi a nunui hoʻi nā flip, me nā kihi o mua i ʻōwili ʻia a me nā wili poepoe, a nui pū nā huelo.
ʻO Cruciform (Lagenorhynchus cruciger)
Ua hana nā kūlohelohe i nā māka ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona i ke ʻano o ka hourglass. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu kumu o ka dolphin ʻeleʻele (keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū), ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke kino he kaha keʻokeʻo (e hoʻomaka ana ma hope o ka waha a hiki i ka huelo), nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o ka fin dorsal, e hana ana i kahi helehelena hora. ʻO nā Dolphins he ʻelima ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka makau ākea. ʻO ke kūlou hou ʻana o ka fin, ʻo ka ʻelemakule o ke kanaka.
Kohola kohola (Orcinus orca)
ʻO nā kohola kohola (ʻae, ʻae, no ka ʻohana dolphin) ka mea nui a ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue ikaika loa o ka honua. Hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻano ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo: kahi pouliʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo lalo, kahi keʻokeʻo ma hope o kēlā me kēia maka a ma nā ʻaoʻao, kahi "kiko kiko" ma hope pono o ka fin dorsal. Maikaʻi a kūwaho hoʻi, hana nā kohola koholā i nā ʻano ʻano like o ke kani kamaʻilio ʻana, a ke mele nei kēlā me kēia kula i nā memo kūʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia e nā lālā mai kahi mamao aku. Hoʻohana lākou i ka echolocation e kamaʻilio a me ka ʻimi holoholona.
Hānai hānau ʻana
I nā dolphins, aia nā genital ma ke kino haʻahaʻa. ʻElua mau papa o nā kāne, hūnā kekahi i ka peni a ʻo kekahi i ka nono. Hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka wahine i piha i ka ʻōpū a me ka anus. Aia nā ʻāpana waiū ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻoki kino wahine.
ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o Dolphin ka ʻōpū i ka ʻōpū, pōkole ka hana, akā hiki ke hana hou ʻia i nā manawa he nui i kahi manawa pōkole. Aia ka manawa hānau ma muli o nā laha, i nā dolphins liʻiliʻi kēia manawa ma kahi o 11-12 mau mahina, i nā kohola koholā - ma kahi o 17. Hānau pinepine nā Dolphins i hoʻokahi keiki, ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā māmela ʻē aʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia i hānau ʻia i mua o ka huelo. Lilo nā Dolphins i ka moekolohe ma ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻokoʻa e nā ʻano a me nā kāne.
ʻO ka ʻai a nā Dolphins
ʻO ka iʻa a me ka heʻe ka meaʻai nui, akā hānai nā koholā killer i nā māmela kai ʻē aʻe a ʻimi i nā koholā i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou iho.
Ka hanai hānai holoholona: hānai nā ʻōpelu i kahi kula iʻa i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi. Hele a huli nā dolphins e hānai i ka iʻa pūʻiwa. Ka hana Thrall: Kalaiwa nā Dolphins i ka iʻa i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu e maʻalahi ai e hopu. Pākuʻi kekahi ʻano iʻa i ka iʻa me ka huelo, kū a ʻai. Kīkē kekahi i ka iʻa mai ka wai a hopu pio i ka lewa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā dolphins
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe kā nā Dolphins. ʻAʻohe o kekahi mau laha a i ʻole kekahi mau heluna kikoʻī, aia ma ka piko o ke kaulahao meaʻai. ʻImi ʻia nā ʻano manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpio, e nā manō nui. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano dolphin nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kohola kohola, i hopu ʻia hoʻi i nā dolphins liʻiliʻi, akā he mau hanana ʻike ʻole kēia.
Ka pilina kanaka i nā dolphins
He mea nui ka Dolphins i ka moʻomeheu kanaka. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia lākou ma nā kaʻao Helene. He mea nui nā Dolphins i ka poʻe Mino, ke hoʻokolokolo nei i ka ʻikepili noʻeau mai ka hale aliʻi i luku ʻia ma Knossos. I loko o nā kaʻao Hindu, pili ka dolphin me nā Ganges, ke akua o ke kahawai ʻo Ganges.
Akā ʻaʻole aloha wale ka poʻe i kēia mau mea ola, akā luku pū kekahi iā lākou, ke kumu o ka ʻeha.
Pepehi kanaka ʻole ʻia nā Dolphins e ka ʻupena a me nā gillnets. I kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, e like me Iāpana a me nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe, manaʻo ʻia nā dolphins he meaʻai a ʻimi nā kānaka iā lākou me kahi lira.
