ʻO kekahi o nā amphibians tailless maʻamau ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka toad European green. Hoʻololi kūpono nā holoholona i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole, kahi noho liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kūlanakauhale nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā amphibians i ka nahele, steppe, semi-Desert a me ka wao akua. ʻImi ka toad ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā wahi maloʻo, māmā, a alakaʻi i kahi ola honua. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa ka holoholona ma Siberia, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me Central Asia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā amphibians Tailless e ko lākou maʻalea: ʻo kahi lunamakaʻāinana aloha ʻole e aloha i ka pō ma nā alanui i hoʻomālamalama ʻia.
Nā ʻano laulā
ʻAʻole ulu nui nā toads ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i ko lākou kino lōʻihi i 9 knm. He lumpy nā holoholona, maloʻo i ka ʻili pili, a me nā glands i ke ʻano o nā ʻoloka, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Me kā lākou kōkua, pale aku ka amphibian iā ia iho mai nā ʻenemi, ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mea ʻona. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina-hina hina i ke kala, me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele ma ke kua.
Hiki i nā pēpē ke hoʻomanawanui maʻalahi i ka wela, ʻoluʻolu lākou i kahi mahana o + 33 kekelē. Hoʻoulu pono nā holoholona i ka momona, kahi e pale ai i ka wela nui.
Ka nohona a me ka meaʻai
ʻO ka wā hana no ka toad ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pō. ʻO nā wahi maloʻo nā wahi maikaʻi no ka noho ʻana. Makemake nā kāne i nā mea pouli e hoʻohina ʻole i ka nānā. Alakaʻi nā holoholona Tailless i kahi ola honua, hibernating ma kahi mahana o + 7 kekelē. ʻO nā lua Rodent, nā lua, nā wahi ma lalo o nā pōhaku, manaʻo ʻia ka honua ākea he mau wahi ʻoluʻolu no ka puʻuhonua. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kekahi, i kekahi manawa ua hui ʻia nā kānaka i ʻehā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hibernation hiki iā 185 mau lā.
ʻO ka wā hānai no nā toads i ka pō. ʻO kahi alelo sedentary, e hāʻule iki i kona ʻaoʻao, hana paʻakikī i nā holoholona ke kiʻi i ka mea i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka tailless me nā arachnids, nā ants, earwigs, nā ʻenuhe, nā nalo, bedbugs, a me nā larvae lele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā toads ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope o ka hibernation. Ke hoʻomehana ka wai a hiki i nā kekelē 12 (ʻApelila-Mei), hoʻomaka nā mākua e male. ʻO ka wahi kūpono no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia he wai wai, loko, loko, auwai, wai wai a me kahi punawai. Hopu kahi kāne i ka wahine a kaomi iā ia i kona ʻōpū. Hoʻomoe ka mea i wae ʻia i nā hua ma ke ʻano o ke kaula, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai nā hua i nā lālani ʻelua. ʻEleʻele nā keiki e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka helu o nā pēpē ke hiki i 12 800 pcs. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, i lawe ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai, haʻalele ka wahine i ka waihona wai.
I kekahi mau hihia, kiaʻi ke kāne i nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Kū ka manawa hoʻouluulu mai 3 a 5 mau lā. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā lūlū noho, a ma hope o ka manawa pōkole e lilo i frisky a me ke ola, me ka makemake nui. He mau mahina ke ʻano o ka oʻo. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke oʻo moekolohe ma waena o 2 a me 4 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻenemi nui
Ma waena o nā ʻenemi e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ka toad ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he stiger, pueo hina, kites ʻulaʻula. I mea e makaʻu ai i ka ʻenemi, hoʻopuka ka holoholona i kahi ʻala kikoʻī a hana i nā leo makaʻu. ʻOiai hiki i kēia taktika ke "makaʻu" i nā manu, ʻaʻohe ona hopena i nā nahesa.
Hoʻoweliweli nā holoholona ʻōpio mai nā moa, ʻūlū a me nā starling. ʻAi pū nā lūlū o nā dragonflies a me nā nalo o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i nā tadpoles. Hiki i nā toads ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā ʻino, mink a me nā otter.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka tailless he 10 mau makahiki.
