Pākaʻi Caucasian (Bufo verrucosissimus)
Noho nā Amphibians i nā ululāʻau mauna a hiki i ke kāʻei subalpine. Nui ka nui o nā kānaka, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi toad ke hiki i 19 cm. Ma luna, he kino hina a ʻeleʻele lahilahi paha ke kino o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana huelo ʻole me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonani ʻia nā gland parotid me kahi kaula melemele. Loaʻa i ka ʻili i mau tubercles nui poepoe (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ulu ma ke kua). Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu mai ka papa luna o ka epidermis. Hiki i ka ʻōpū o nā ʻelele o amphibians ke hina a melemele paha. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a loaʻa iā lākou nā callup nuptial ma nā manamana wāwae mua o nā forelimbs.
Keʻa Caucasian (Pelodytes caucasicus)
ʻO kēia ʻano amphibians ke kūlana o "dwindling". Ulu liʻiliʻi nā rana a nani ke nānā aku. Noho kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana huelo ʻole i ka nahele ulu pulu o ka mauna me ka ulu nui. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka rana e lilo i inconspicuous, akahele, hoʻi i ka pō. Ma ke kino hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kaha kiʻi i ke ʻano o ke keʻa oblique (no laila ka inoa "keʻa"). Hinahina ka ʻōpū o nā amphibians, hāhā ka ʻili o ke kua. Nui aʻe ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka male ʻana. He pūhaka wiwi a wīwī ko nā wahine.
Reed toad (Bufo calamita)
ʻO ka amphibian kekahi o nā liʻiliʻi a nui loa o ka leo nui. Makemake nā kānaka e noho i nā wahi maloʻo, hoʻomehana maikaʻi, keu hoʻi ma nā wahi ākea. ʻEleʻa nā toads i ka pō, e ʻai ana i nā invertebrates. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka leo o kahi amphibian kāne i mau mile ka mamao. He ʻōpū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ko lākou, he haumana maka ākea, ʻōwili-triangular parotid glands, a me nā tubercles ʻulaʻula. Ma luna aʻe, he ʻoliva a hina hina hina ka ʻelele o ka huelo ʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me kahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻauʻau maikaʻi nā kāhuhu ʻohe a ʻaʻole hiki ke lele i luna.
Common newt (Triturus vulgaris)
No lākou kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, i ko lākou ulu ʻana a 12 cm. ʻO ka newt maʻamau he ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi paha ka ʻili o ka ʻulaʻula, polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha. Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā niho vomer i nā laina like. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā amphibians kahi kaha lōʻihi lōʻihi e hele i ka maka. Molts ʻo Newts i kēlā me kēia pule. He waihona ko nā kāne, e ulu nei i ka wā o ka moena a he mea hanu hou ia. Uhi ʻia ke kino o nā kāne me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke ola ke ola o nā amphibians he 20-28 mau makahiki.
ʻO Syrian Garlic (Pelobates syriacus)
ʻO ka nohona o ke kāleka Syrian ka mea i kapa ʻia o nā kapa wai, nā kahawai, nā muliwai liʻiliʻi. He ʻili laulā ko ʻAmepia, he maka ʻōpuʻu nui o ka hue gula. Ma ke ʻano he ulu, ulu ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kānaka he 82 mm. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka mauʻu kālika ke burrow i loko o ka honua i kahi hohonu o 15 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā holoholona kū hoʻokahi i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma nā ʻāina mahi, nā wahi ulu a me nā semi-wao nahele, nā ululāʻau māmā a me nā puʻu. Ma ke kua o nā amphibians he mau kiko nui o kahi hue brownish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole he kua melemele. Hoʻokomo pūnaewele ʻia nā kapuwaʻi hope me nā notches nui.
Newt Karelinii (Triturus karelinii)
Noho ʻo Triton Karelin ma nā wahi mauna a me nā ululāʻau. I ka wā hānau, hiki i nā holoholona huelo ke neʻe i kahi wai kūpuna, nā loko iʻa, a me nā wai wai hapalua e kahe ana He kino nui ko ka lunamakaʻāinana amphibians i uhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele nui. Piʻi nā kānaka a 130 mm, a i ka wā o ka moena ʻana, ulu ka pali haʻahaʻa me nā notches e ulu. ʻO ka ʻōpū o nā newts melemele ʻōlinolino, ʻulaʻula i kekahi manawa. Kūlike ʻole kēia ʻāpana o ke kino a ʻano i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i nā kāne he mau kaha momi ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka huelo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi kaula melemele ʻākiki, like me ka pae ma ka pali.
ʻO Asia Minor newt (Triturus vittatus)
ʻOi aku ka makemake i ka newt striped a hiki i 2750 m ma luna o kaʻilikai. Makemake nā Amphibians i ka wai a hānai i nā crustacea, molluscs, a me nā larvae. He huelo ākea ka Asia Minor newt, ʻili a lahilahi paha, ʻili manamana lōʻihi a me nā lālā. I ka wā o ka moena, kū i waho nā kāne me kahi kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi o ka huelo. He kala keleawe-ʻoliva kā kēlā me kēia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻāpana kālā i kāhiko ʻia me nā laina ʻeleʻele. ʻAlani-melemele ka ʻōpū i ka nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe ona kiko. ʻAno ʻokoʻa nā kala o nā wahine, ulu liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne (a i 15 cm).
Ussuri maiuu hou (Onychodactylus fischeri)
Ke ulu nei nā amphibians i hoʻopili ʻia a 150 mm a kaupaona ma mua o 13.7 g. I ke kau mahana, aia nā kānaka ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā snags, ma nā wahi like ʻole. I ka pō, hana nā mea hou ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā salamanders i nā kala me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā amphibians kahi hiʻohiʻona kukui kūʻokoʻa ma ke kua. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kino me nā ʻauwai ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Ussuri newts he lōʻihi, lōʻihi o ka huelo a me nā niho liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe māmā o nā kānaka. ʻElima mau manamana o ka Amphibians ma nā lālā hope, a ʻehā ma mua.
