Ua lohe paha kekahi aquarist o ka aquarium nano. I kēia lā e lilo a kaulana loa kēia kumuhana. Ma ke ʻano mua "nano" a maopopo leʻa ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no kahi mea liʻiliʻi. I kā mākou hihia, manaʻo mākou i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi nona nā mea hoʻonaninani kūikawā, nā mea kanu a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka iʻa.
Kaha
He aha ka leo i loaʻa i kahi aquarium nano? No ka wai hou, ʻo kēia kiʻi mai 5 a 40 liters. No ka moana - a i 100 liters. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu maʻalahi i nā puke liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā kamaʻāina e noho nei. No laila, koho ʻia nā iʻa no ka aquarium nano i nā ʻano puaʻa dwarf. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia lākou e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me ka nui o 30 liters ma ka liʻiliʻi. Kūpono kahi wahi liʻiliʻi loa no ka ʻōpae.
Ma muli o ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻana o kēia mau aquarium no ka hoʻonaninani o loko, hana ʻia lākou i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke aniani i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana he kiʻekiʻe loa ia, a ʻo ia ka mea aniani loa. Hele pinepine me nā primer, nā mea hoʻonaninani, kukui a me nā kānana.
Lako pono
Koho ʻia nā pono no ka aquarium nano ma muli o ka nui. Maʻalahi ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi kānana no nā wai liʻiliʻi. E hana nui nā mea kūwaho i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Akā pono ʻoe e tinker me ke koho ʻana o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka lumi, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lawa no ke ola maʻamau o nā poʻe o ka aquarium. Inā koho ʻoe i kahi ipu maʻamau me ka nui o 40 liters, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i uhi uhi nona a me nā ipukukui i loko o ia mea, i koho ʻia ma ka helu 3 W no 4 liters. Inā heʻuʻuku kāu aquarium, a laila pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi ipukukui hou, kahi e hiki ai ke pani no ka nele o ka malamalama. A hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ikaika i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kona kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kēia ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi aquarium piha, akā e nui ana ke kumukūʻai.
Pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomehana inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻopiha i ka pahu me nā poʻe. Kūpono kahi mīkini immersion me kahi thermostat. Akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā mau mea hoʻomehana no nā pahu me ka nui o 8 liters a ʻoi paha.
Nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻolālā
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi aquarium nano e like me ka mea. E kahaha nō ʻoe i kona maʻalahi. E lawa ia e kau i kekahi mau snags a me nā pōhaku e hoʻokō i kahi hopena mesmerizing.
Akā ʻaʻole ia e maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu no kahi aquarium nano. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi substrate maikaʻi, a he mea pipiʻi loa ia e kiʻi ai no kahi mana nui, a lawa hoʻokahi pack no kahi mea liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu. E uku ʻia ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā lau liʻiliʻi a ulu lohi loa i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine iā lākou.
ʻO Mosses (e laʻa me ka uē a i ʻole ka lapalapa), ferns liʻiliʻi, ʻo Anubias Barter ka mea kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi paina dwarf. ʻO kekahi mea hou aʻe hiki i kēia mau mea kanu ke hana me ka ʻole o ka lako o ka oxygen inā koho ʻia kahi substrate me ka nui o nā meaola.
ʻO wai e hoʻonā?
Koho pono ʻia ka iʻa no ka aquarium nano. E mālama koke i kahi hoʻopaʻa e paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano i ka manawa like, ʻoiai hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi ke alakaʻi i nā hakakā kūloko, me ka haʻi ʻole i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiaola.
Iʻa kūpono no ka aquarium nano:
- ʻO Microass Assembly o erythromicron. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou nui i 3 cm. Kaulana nui ka iʻa i waena o nā nano aquarists, no ka mea he unpretentious a noho maikaʻi i nā waihona wai liʻiliʻi. Hanai ʻo Mikilbora i ka ʻai maloʻo a paʻa (daphnia, cyclops).
- Iʻa moa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ko lākou unpretentiousness a me nā ʻano kala. He iʻa nani loa kēia, akā iʻa kolohe a me ka iʻa. ʻAʻole holo ka mālama ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua hōʻea lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7.5 cm.
- Dwarf tetradon. ʻO kekahi predator i hōʻike ʻia e ka hana ʻano ʻē a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala. Hana me nā mea nona a me ka honua i waho. Mālama ʻia lākou i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou i 3 cm ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO Torch Epiplatis. ʻO ka iʻa ʻApika exotic me kahi kala ʻulaʻula, keu hoʻi ka huelo me nā kaha polū. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Epiplatis i kona nui liʻiliʻi - hiki i kekahi kanaka i ka awelika o 4 cm.
- ʻO Orizias. He iʻa liʻiliʻi nā iʻa kūpono no kahi aquarium nano. Aia ma mua o 30 mau ʻano o lākou, ʻokoʻa i ke kala a me ke ʻano. ʻO nā holoholona maikaʻi ʻole hiki ʻole ke ola ma kahi mahana o ka wai o 17 kekelē. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui i 2 cm.
- ʻO Guppy ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka mea hoʻomaka i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. ʻAʻole koi ka iʻa i ka mālama kūikawā, he kelepona nui, a me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo nā kāne. Hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi.
- ʻIke maka polū. ʻO ka iʻa maluhia a hilahila hoʻi me nā peʻa e like me ka pale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia wale nō i kahi ʻano mālie, hānai ia i nā meaʻai āpau. Piʻi ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4 cm.
Koho ʻia nā iʻa no ka aquarium nano ma ke ʻano he unpretentious i hiki, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā palena wai i loko o kahi ipu liʻiliʻi.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he mea hoʻonaninani maoli nō ka aquarium nano no ka lumi. Akā ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻokumu iā ia, pono ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pono a me nā hōʻino ʻole.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēia "hoʻonaninani":
- ʻAʻole lawe ka aquarium nano i kahi ākea. Hiki ke kau ʻia ma kāu ʻoneki.
- ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana a me nā loli o ka wai a ʻaʻole e lawe i kahi manawa nui.
- Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo.
- ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana a hoʻololi i nā hoʻolālā i loko.
Akā ʻo kēlā me kēia mea nā drawbacks. ʻO ka hemahema nui o kahi aquarium nano ke kūpaʻa ʻole. Hiki i nā pilikia a me nā fluctuations i nā palena wai ke alakai i ka make o nā mea āpau. ʻElua ala e hōʻemi ai i kēia pilikia. ʻO ka mea mua e kūʻai i kahi nano cube pipiʻi, lako pono me nā pono e pono ai, me kahi kānana, mea hoʻomehana, diffuser, a me kahi ʻōnaehana lako carbon dioxide. ʻO ka lua e huki i nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai iā ʻoe iho, akā kūpono kēia koho no kahi aquarist ʻike.
Ke neʻe nei a haʻalele
E papa inoa i nā pae o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi aquarium nano.
- ʻO kahi papa ʻelua kenimika o ka ʻaʻahu luna e ninini ʻia i lalo loa, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā mea kanu me nā mea momona.
- A laila hele mai ka lepo, 3 cm ka mānoanoa.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Gravelel.
- Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i nā mea hoʻonaninani: nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau drift, nā hale, a pēlā aku.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ipu i 2/3 piha i ka wai piula.
- Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu.
- Ke hoʻokomo ʻia nei nā pono kūpono.
- Ma hope o ke kaulike o ka ʻōnaehana eco, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka iʻa no ka aquarium nano. I nā lā mua, koi ʻia ka nānā kūikawā no lākou, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium, akā pono ʻoe e hana pinepine. I kēlā me kēia pule pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu a hoʻololi i 20% o ka wai, ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi māla ma lalo o ka wai. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā mea ola i loko, a laila kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano iʻa, ʻokoʻa paha ka pono o ka wai hou. Eia kekahi, i kēlā me kēia 7 lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lalo me kahi siphon a holoi i ke aniani.
