ʻO ka iʻa uaru ʻike ʻeleʻele: e mālama nei i kahi aquarium

ʻO ka Huaru kahi i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele, kahi iʻa iʻa nui i loko o ka aquarium - hiki i 25 kenimika ka nui. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i ka wai o ka muliwai Amazon, hopu ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā ia a ʻai ia. I kona wahi kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uaru - 30 kenimika. Akamai ka iʻa, hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea hoʻokipa e hānai ana iā ia a kiaʻi iā ia mai ka aquarium.

Ma waho, ua like ka iʻa me kahi diski, pālahalaha ke kino, hina ke kala, beige, a i ʻole me ka hui pū o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, kahi like i ke poʻo.

ʻIke maʻiʻo

No ka ʻohana cichlid kēia kamaʻāina muliwai, ma ke ʻano a lākou e huddle ai i nā holoholona, ​​no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau uaru i loko o ka aquarium. Pono lākou i kahi aquarium nui, me ka hiki o 400 liters, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 600 liters, ʻoiai e manaʻo nui nā iʻa i loko ona. Pehea ka ʻike ʻeleʻele i loko o kahi aquarium.

• ka wai i loko o ka aquarium e palupalu, maʻemaʻe, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka iho ʻole o kāna mahana ma lalo o 26 kekelē;
• ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka wai i ka aquarium (Ph) ma ke kaha o 6.0-7.5.
• pono ia e hoʻouka i kahi kānana ikaika, hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo a hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wai hou, aloha ka uaru i ka wai hou;
• pono e ninini ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o ka aquarium i kahi papa mānoanoa i hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻeli i loko ona, kahi āna i makemake ai e hana, ʻo ke ʻano o ka lepo he one, ʻiliahi, ʻaʻole naʻe mānoanoa;
• ʻAi nā Pittsians i nā mea kanu, no laila inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi aquarium, a laila nā mea me nā lau paʻakikī a me nā koʻokoʻo (e laʻa me, anubias), hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka limu;
• kau ʻia ka driftwood, nā pōhaku waena a me nā lau lāʻau ma lalo.

ʻO ka lewa i hana ʻia i loko o ka aquarium kope i ka mea i kū i loko o kahi kahawai maoli a kamaʻāina i ka waru. Hiki i nā iʻa i ke kūlana maikaʻi ke ola a 10 mau makahiki, hāʻawi mau i nā keiki. Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kahi aquarium, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka meaʻai.

Meaʻai kūpono

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai ka ʻeleʻele ʻike uaru i nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai o nā holoholona (nā kolo), ʻo ka mea mua i ka papaʻai ka mea nui, no laila pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka mālama ʻana i kahi cichlid i loko o kahi aquarium.

1. Mai nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​nā wīwī, tubifex, koretra, shrimp (ʻiʻo) kūpono.
2. Mai nā mea kanu mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lau o ke kāpeti, ka letus, ka dandelion, i hoʻokau mua ʻia iā lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela - e ninini wale i ka wai paila ma luna o lākou. Ma waho o lākou - kukama, zucchini.
3. Pono i ka papaʻai o ka iʻa ke ʻai i loko o ka limu spirulina (loaʻa pū kēia zucchini i kēia mea.
4. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi pinepine i ka iʻa iʻa milo a duckweed, ʻoi aku kahi lole luna liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kumu o ka meaʻai.
5. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai nui i ka uara, ke hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala e pala a hoʻokuʻu i ka amonia, kahi mea ʻino loa i ka iʻa.

ʻO kahi hui pū ʻana o nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu kahi mea ʻoi loa no kēia mau cichlids, ʻoiai aia kahi ʻike ke ulu maikaʻi lākou, e hānai wale nei i nā meaʻai holoholona. Inā noho ʻo uaru i nā hui i kahi aquarium, a laila hiki ʻole ke alo ʻia nā keiki.

Hoʻohana hānau

ʻO ka pilikia mua e kū aʻe i ka wā e hānau ai iʻa iʻa uaru ka ʻokoʻa o ke kāne mai ka wahine. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia e hana a alakaʻi pinepine ʻia lākou e ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi iʻa, no laila e maʻalahi no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pālua. No ka hana kope ʻana i loko o ka aquarium, ʻo nā kūlana ʻoi loa loa:

• 

  ʻo ka mahana o ka wai ma luna o ka maʻamau maʻamau: 28 - 30 kekelē, ʻoluʻolu loa kēia mahana no ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palai;

• pono ia e hana i nā kihi i hūnā ʻia (snags, pōhaku) no ka hānau ʻana, makemake ka iʻa i ka hua ʻana i nā kihi ʻeleʻele;
• i kēia manawa, weliweli nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ke kāne hoʻi, hiki ke ʻai i nā hua, akā i kekahi manawa hana like ka wahine, a laila pono e waiho kaawale nā ​​hua mai nā mākua;
• hana ka wahine i 400 mau hua, mai kahi e pā ai ka ʻai ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, hana lākou i kahi hui a hānai mua i ka mucus a nā mākua i hūnā ai;
• hoʻomohala wikiwiki, ulu, mua o nā mea āpau, i ka laulā a ma hope o kekahi mau lā pono lākou e hānai ʻia me nā larvae o cyclops, shrine shrimp, a ma hope o ʻelua pule, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu mea kanu.
• Hānau ka iʻa ma nā pōhaku a i ʻole ka lau o kahi mea kanu, kēlā mau hua i momona ʻole, ʻai koke lākou.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻoulu ʻana, akā hiki loa, hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole i ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia hihia ke waiho wale i loko o ka aquarium. Kūpono ia i ka hānau ʻana o kēia iʻa iʻa i mea ʻaʻohe iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium, ʻo ia hoʻi, e mālama i kahi hui o nā holoholona wale.

I ke kālailai ʻana i nā mea nui o ka mālama ʻana, hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka uaru, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kekahi mau mea hou aʻe o ko lākou ola ʻana i ka nohona aquarium.

Paipai ʻia e mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa mai ka ʻohana cichlid - ka maʻi ʻaʻai, cichlazoma, discus. Hele maikaʻi pū lākou me lākou, akā naʻe, inā hoʻomaka nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o cichlids e hana kolohe, ka uaru, ke pale ʻana iā lākou iho, a hoʻouka hoʻi i ko lākou mau hoanoho. Weliweli ka iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka hānau ʻana o uaru, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa. Ma muli o ka hilahila a akahele hoʻi o ka uaru, no ka mea he nui nā mea e pono ai kahi e hūnā ai lākou - driftwood, pōhaku. ʻAʻole ʻoe e wehe i ka aquarium, no ka mea aia kahi manawa e lele ai ka iʻa i waho a make. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Huaru i ke kukui ʻōlinolino, no laila e pouli iki ka aquarium. A pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻomaka ka uaru e ʻeha.

Aia kekahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi ma kahi kula iʻa uaru. ʻO nā kāne nui ka mea nui, a laila hāʻawi ʻia nā kuleana o ka hui i ka nui o ka iʻa.

Noho maikaʻi ka iʻa uaru i ka noho pio ʻana ke hana ʻia nā kūlana e kū i ko lākou ola i ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea nui o kēia mau kūlana: kahi nui o ka aquarium, wai maʻemaʻe a me ka lepo hohonu. ʻAi lākou i ka uaru, nā holoholona ʻelua (nā ʻeleka) a me nā mea kanu mea kanu, pono ka hope i ka papaʻai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka iʻa he cichlid kula ia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau uaru i hoʻokahi manawa.

E nānā i ka wikiō: How We Do Water Changes. Tips u0026 Tricks (Nowemapa 2024).