I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua nui a makemake nui ʻia ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, he kakaikahi ka poʻe e kūʻē i ka nani kū hoʻokahi o kahi wai i hana ʻia nani, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i mea hoʻonani kupaianaha i kēlā me kēia lumi, akā kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa ma hope o ka hana o ka lā paʻakikī. Akā no ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kekahi o nā aquarist e hana i kahi hoʻolālā mālamalama a poina ʻole i kā lākou moku, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani hou aku iā ia, ʻo kāna mea hoʻonaninani nui a paʻa mau ia iʻa iʻa iʻa, kahi lunamakaʻāinana nona ka iʻa neon.
Noho i ka nohona kūlohelohe
ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa aquarium neon ma nā ipu muliwai ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua wai i hoʻi i ka makahiki 1927. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā kiʻi i ʻike ʻia ma lalo, makemake i loko o nā kahawai lohi o nā kahawai hohonu. ʻO ka pinepine o kēia mau kahawai, ke kahe e holo i loko o ka ululāʻau, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi hōʻemi nui o ka nui o ka lā e komo i ka wai. Eia hou, ʻaʻole ʻae kēia mau iʻa i ka mehameha a noho i nā kula nui i nā papa wai waena. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā meaola liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he meaʻai.
Akā, minamina, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou i ko lākou wahi maoli, no ka mea hānai ʻia a ulu ʻia i nā ʻano hana a no nā ʻoihana kalepa wale nō.
Wehewehe
ʻOiai heʻuʻuku ka nui o kēia iʻa aquarium, hiki iā ia ke kaena i kona kino lahilahi. ʻO 40 mm ka nui o kona nui. E pili ana i ke ola, he mea laha ʻole ke ola lākou ma mua o 3-4 mau makahiki. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka mau nā aquarist e ʻike i ka make o kā lākou mau holoholona. No laila, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka ʻole, ʻike iki ʻia kahi hōʻemi iki ʻana o ka ʻohana.
No ke kala kūwaho, ʻike ʻia nā neons o nā iʻa e kahi ʻāpana kupaianaha o kahi hue polū ʻulaʻula, e holo ana i loko o kona kino holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke noke i ka lepe o ka ʻulaʻula, e hele ana mai ka waena o ke kino a kokoke i ka piko o ka huelo a hana i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka polū.
Neons: kiʻi, ʻike ʻike
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēia mau iʻa iʻa iʻa ua lanakila lōʻihi i ka puʻuwai o nā aquarist āpau, e hui ana iā lākou i kekahi o nā moku i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pūʻiwa kekahi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou ʻano kiʻekiʻe e pili ana ma muli wale nō o ko lākou helehelena nani, akā i ko lākou maʻalahi maʻalahi hoʻi i ka ʻike. No laila, i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai nā neon i ka aquarium, pono ʻoe:
Mālama i ka mahana o ke kai wai ma waena o 18-24 kekelē a me ka acidity ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5.5 - 8. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola.
- Mai poina e pili ana i ke alo o ka aeration.
- Hana i kahi hoʻololi wai i kēlā me kēia pule i loko o ka aquarium.
- Hoʻopau i nā kukui ikaika. No laila, ʻo kahi koho maikaʻi e hana i kekahi mau wahi pouli e hoʻohana ana i kekahi ʻano limu a i ʻole driftwood.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi poʻi ma luna o ka moku, ʻaʻole kēia he koi koi, ʻoiai ʻoiai he maʻalahi ka iʻa neon, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hihia o kona lele ʻana mai kahi loko iʻa.
A hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā kumu o nā neons i kumu o nā pilikia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka moku me nā mea hoʻonani like ʻole.
Paipai ʻia hoʻi e koho i kahi aquarium no nā neons me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o 10 liters.
Meaʻai kūpono
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he unpretentious loa kēia iʻa aquarium e mālama. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai maloʻo a ola pū me he meaʻai lā. Akā, paipai nā aquarist ʻike e hāʻawi pinepine iā lākou i meaʻai.
- ʻenuhe koko;
- artemia;
- paikikala;
- daphnia.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka mea i koho ʻia e ka iʻa ma ka ʻili o ka wai ponoʻī a me kona mānoanoa, akā inā naʻe e hōʻea i lalo, noho paʻa ia. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻāpana, i ʻole e hāʻule ka meaʻai i lalo a no laila e hoʻomohala i kekahi mau maʻi.
E pili ana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, a laila e akahele ʻoe. No laila, ke kūʻai ʻana iā ia me ka hemahema ʻole, pono ʻoe e nānā ʻaʻole wale i kona lā o ka hana ʻana, akā i ka wā o kona mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia hoʻi e kūʻai i kēlā meaʻai ma ke kaupaona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia i kahi palapala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Nani ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopilikia me nā neons no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike i ko lākou kāne kāne, no ka mea ua ʻōlelo lākou i ka dimorphism moekolohe. No laila, ʻai iki ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Hoʻomaopopo ʻiʻo kēia i ka wā eʻau ai kēia iʻa i kahi ʻohana, kahi e nānā pono ʻole ai nā kāne me kahi tummy pālahalaha. Akā he mea nui ia e hōʻike i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i nā ʻelele o kēia laha ke hele a ʻōpio.
Neon: hoʻohua
ʻO ka mea mua, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo hiki i ka neon polū ke hoʻonui i nā ʻano hana me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, e koi ana i nā hana hormonal like ʻole. No laila, i mea e hana ai ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pono e hele i ke alo o kahi waihona wai ʻokoʻa i hoʻokahe ʻia me kahi ʻano wai mālie. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka wai paʻakikī ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi ka hana insemination. E pili ana i ka hiki o kahi moku kaʻawale, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o 10 liters. no hoʻokahi pālua, a me 220 no kekahi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, aʻoaʻo ʻia e huli i ka atomizer i loko o ka aquarium me nā hoʻonohonoho kahe liʻiliʻi. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻoluʻolu e uhi i ka waihona i hana ʻia a uhi i kona mau paia ʻaoʻao mai nā kukuna o ka mālamalama. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 25 kekelē.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka limu i mea kanu, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomoe pinepine ai ka iʻa neon wahine iā lākou. Hoʻomaka hou ʻia, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ia he spawning, hoʻomaka pinepine me ka hānai ʻana i nā pālua i wae ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi hopena maikaʻi e kanu iā lākou i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
E hoʻomanaʻo, i ka neʻe ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka moku i wae ʻia, pono e pouli loa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka makemake o ka hapa nui o nā aquarist e hana i kēia kaʻina hana i ka pō.
Hana ʻia ka spawning iā ia iho, ma ke ʻano he mau, i ke kakahiaka. Hoʻomaka ia me ka alualu ʻana o ka wahine e ke kāne, ke debugging i kēia manawa ma kahi o 100 mau hua. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lawaiʻa ʻana a no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻihoʻi i nā mākua i kahi wai i hana ʻia maʻamau.
I loko o ka papa spawning, hoʻokahe ʻia ka wai i kahi māka o 100-80 mm. Paipai ʻia hoʻi e waiho i nā paia i uhi ʻia. Hōʻike ka larvae mua i 4 mau lā. Akā hiki i ka neon fry ke ʻauʻau wale ma hope o 3 mau lā hou.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ko lākou ulu pono ʻana, he mea nui loa ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka wai o ka moku. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ciliates a me nā yolks hua manu i mea hānai no ka palai.
No ka pae wai, hoʻonui iki ʻia ia, e paʻakikī ana.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono e kau ʻia i nā kānana i loko o ka pā spawning, ʻoiai hiki i kahi hua liʻiliʻi ke make wale i loko.
Nā maʻi Neon
ʻO kēia mau iʻa iʻa aquarium, e like me nā meaola ola ʻē aʻe āpau o ka honua, hiki nō i nā maʻi like ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi lākou i ke koʻikoʻi, ke ala ʻana, no ka laʻana, e ka hana hoʻomāinoino pinepine ʻana mai nā hoanoho nui aku, nā loli koke o nā palena o ke kai wai, a i ʻole me ka mehameha i koi ʻia.
Hiki i kēia mau mea āpau i ka huina a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ke hoʻoulu iā lākou i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ichthyothyrosis. Eia hou, maʻi pinepine kēia mau iʻa me ka plistophorosis, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he maʻi neon. Ma waho, ua like kēia maʻi me kekahi mau wahi mae wale o ke kino o ka iʻa a hōʻike ʻia e ka mae ʻana o nā ʻalani a me nā ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai i kēia mau holoholona hānai no ka lōʻihi e like me ka hiki, koi ʻia e hānai iā lākou ma mua o 1 manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e poina ana e hana i hoʻokahi lā hoʻokēʻai i kēlā me kēia 7 lā. Eia kekahi, e hana i kekahi mau wahi malu i ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka aquarium.
E hoʻomanaʻo i nā neons ke hana maikaʻi ʻole i ke keleawe, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā mea i loko o nā hoʻomākaukau aquarium i kūʻai ʻia.
