E like me nā mea ola ma ka honua, maʻalahi ka iʻa iʻa i nā ʻano maʻi āpau. A ʻo kekahi o nā mea maʻamau ka hexamitosis o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili wale i ka nani o waho o ka poʻe noho o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā hopena kaumaha loa. No laila, i mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, i ka ʻatikala o kēia lā e noʻonoʻo mākou ʻaʻole wale ka iʻa hexamitosis, akā noho kikoʻī nō hoʻi i nā kumu o ka hanana ʻana, a ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau.
He aha ka hexamitosis
ʻO kēia maʻi he maʻi parasite ia o ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium a hoʻopili i ka gallbladder a me nā ʻōpū. Ma waho, hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e nā ulcer, nā lua a me nā ʻūlū o nā nui like ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia maʻi ʻo "hole".
Hoʻolālā ka hexamitosis i loko o ka aquarium ma ke ʻano he hopena o ke komo ʻana i ka flagellate ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi hanana unicellular, i loko o ka mea iʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o kona kino me kona hiʻohiʻona e like me ka droplet. ʻO ka nui o kona nui ma kahi o 12 micro mm. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolako ʻia kona kino me nā paʻa o ka flagella, ʻo ia ke kumu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa kona inoa. Hana kope ʻia o kahi parasite ma o ka mahele. He mea waiwai ia e hiki ai i kāna hana hou ke hana i kahi kūlana hana ʻole.
Mea nui! Hiki i kēia parasite ke waiho i ke kino iʻa i ka manawa like me kā lākou huahana neoneo, a laila hoʻoweliweli nui i ke koena o nā kamaʻāina i ka aquarium.
ʻO wai ka mea maʻalahi i ka maʻi
Ma ke ʻano he hōʻike, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hexamitosis i salmonids. I kēia hihia, hoʻopili ka ʻili a me nā ʻaoʻao. No laila, ʻo ka pilikia nui loa o kēia maʻi i nā lunamakaʻāinana.
- ʻO Cichlid.
- ʻO Gourami.
- Lyapiusov.
- Labyrinth.
E pili ana i ke koena o nā iʻa iʻa, hiki i ko lākou maʻi ke hōʻeha wale ʻia e nā ala invasive. No laila, a i kekahi kiko, he mau halihali wale nō lākou o ka parasite, a kū wale ka maʻi ponoʻī ke hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i ka aquarium nui.
No laila, nā mea lawe i kēia maʻi:
- guppy;
- kaua;
- nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana carp.
Eia kekahi, i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i kēia mau parasite ke:
- ʻO Soma.
- Nā Neona.
- ʻO Macronagnatus.
- Huehue.
- Pimelodus.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi i ke alo o nā ulcer a i ʻole nā puka o ke kino a i ʻole ma ke poʻo.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi
Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā aquarist hexamitosis o ka iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium ulu ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻia o nā kūlana kumu no ka mālama ʻana i kahi loko iʻa hana a me nā mea e noho ana. Loaʻa nā:
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hānai haʻahaʻa a maikaʻi ʻole paha;
- pinepine ʻole a hānai nui ʻana paha;
- ka nele o nā minelala a me ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina i ka iʻa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi hōʻemi o kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale.
Akā e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā noiʻi he nui, he mea nui nā kumu a pau i luna, akā he mau mea kōkua wale nō ia e hoʻonāukiuki wale i ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu.
No laila, pau nā ʻākena causative o kēia maʻi i ka aquarium maʻamau i ka manawa like me ka lepo, nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻo ka wai a me nā mea kanu paha. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole kumakaia ka parasite flagellar i kona alo i kēlā me kēia ʻano a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kūlana kūpono no ia i ka waihona i hana ʻia. Eia hou, hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana o kona mahele, a laila hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. Hiki ke ʻike maka ʻia nā hopena o ke kaʻina hana me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. E hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ʻaʻole ma ka hoʻomaka o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi i hiki i ko lākou make.
Eia kekahi, ke koi nei kekahi mau ʻepekema aia nā ʻākena causative o kēia maʻi i ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia iʻa i loko o ka aquarium. A ʻo ka iʻa nui a iʻa ʻōpio paha.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka manawa i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, loaʻa kahi iʻa i loaʻa ka pale o ke ola āpau mai hexamitosis. Kuhi mua kēia i ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka pololei a ua hiki i ke kino o ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomohala i nā mea pono kūpono ʻino. Hoʻomanaʻo he weliweli ka hexamitosis ʻaʻole wale no ka iʻa maʻi, akā ma muli o ka hana o nā pathogens i nā cist e hele aku me kāna excrement, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi maoli i ka aquarium.
Nā ʻōuli
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia maʻi i ka pae mua. ʻO ia ke kumu he pilikia loa ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono wā. ʻO nā ʻōuli pololei wale nō ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he pouli ke kala maoli o ka iʻa, ka mehameha hikiwawe a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha, ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻai mau. Inā he mau hōʻailona ma ka maka, a laila ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea iā ʻoe e nānā koke i kāu pipi no ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi i makemake ʻole ʻia, i mea e maikaʻi ai ka lāʻau ma hope.
Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻohui i kēia, e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻōuli nui o ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi i ka aquarium nui. No laila hoʻohui lākou:
- Hoʻoemi i ka makemake. I loko o kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ka hōʻole piha ʻana i ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai hiki.
- ʻO ke koho i ka wā e ʻai ana. No laila, hiki i ka iʻa ke lālau mua i ka meaʻai, akā ma hope kuha aku ia.
- Ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu mucous keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa kēia i ka hopena o ka maʻi i nā ʻōpū o ka pipi, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻole ʻia o kāna mau hunaola, i hūnā ʻia i ka nui o nā iʻa mai ke kino o ka iʻa. Eia kekahi i kekahi manawa, hiki i ka hexamitosis ke hana i ka palaka. Ma muli o ka mea hiki ke nānā i kahi kiʻi ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā meaʻai undigested me nā huahana ʻōpala.
- Kuhi ʻōpū. Akā, ma ke ʻano he rula, hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia kēlā mau ʻōuli ma cichlids. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻololi kēia maʻi i nā ʻano o ka ʻōpū a me ka iʻa o hope.
- ʻO ka helehelena ma nā ʻaoʻao ākea o ka iʻa o ka ʻaʻai hohonu, a hiki i ka ʻili.
- Hoʻonui o ka anus.
- Ka luku a me ka nalo ʻana o nā peʻa.
A ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻike i nā loli i ke kala kūwaho o nā kamaʻāina o ka waihona i hana ʻia.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka hexamitosis e nā puke āpau i luna. I kekahi manawa, kahi hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi t keʻokeʻo e hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o enteritis a i ʻole lāʻau make. Akā ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e mālama ʻole i ka mea āu e ʻike ai. ʻO ka koho kūpono e hoʻoneʻe i ka holoholona maʻi i loaʻa i kahi ipu hōʻike ʻokoʻa. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole wale ka microclimate kaolaola i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻopilikia ʻia, akā aia nō hoʻi kahi kiʻekiʻe loa e maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana me ka metronidazole.
Lapaʻau
I kēia lā, nui nā koho no ka hemo ʻana o ka iʻa mai kēia maʻi. Akā he mea nui e koi ʻia he mea pono e koho i ke ʻano hana e hoʻohana ai ma muli o ka mea i lilo i kumu hoʻomohala no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. No laila, ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻo ka hexamitosis aneane hele pū me kahi maʻi viral. No laila, hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomaka me ka mālama ʻole me ka metronidazole hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. E noʻonoʻo pehea e mālama ai i kēia maʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e neʻe i nā iʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai kahi waihona i hana ʻia i ka moku ʻokoʻa, kahi e hana ai ma ke ʻano he ʻano quarantine. Pono kēia hana i mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ma loko o ka aquarium. Ma hope o kēlā, koi ʻia e hoʻonui iki i ka mahana o ke kai wai i ka jig. ʻO nā helu kūpono kūpono kūpono he 34-35 kekelē.
Hiki i kēlā lele leleʻoi loa ke hoʻololi i kekahi o nā parasites, a make i ko lākou make. Akā pono ʻoe e akahele a ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hana e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻano physiological o nā holoholona, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia iʻa ke kūpono i nā koina kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā cichlids i kēia ala ʻaʻole e lawe i kahi hopena.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hemo ʻana o ka iʻa mai ka hōʻike ʻia o kēia maʻi ka mālama ʻana me ka metronidazole. Ua hōʻoia kēia lāʻau antiprotozoal i kona hopena. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka loaʻa o nā mea i pili ʻole i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha he nui nā aquarist e hoʻohana nei i ka metronidazole.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lua i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia maʻamau a i loko o kahi jig quarantine. Akā pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka nui o ka mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau ʻaʻole pono ma mua o 250 mg / 35 l. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka metronidazole no 3 mau lā, ʻoiai e hoʻololi i ka wai maʻamau i ka lakio o 25% o ka nui o ka nui i 1 lā, a 15% i ka mea aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole lawe mai ka lapaʻau i kahi hopena paʻa, a laila ʻoi aku ka pono o ka kāpae ʻana iā ia.
ʻO nā hopena mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka pule mua. Eia kekahi, no nā kumu pale, pono e hana hou i ka ʻauʻau mālama ʻia ma hope o 1 pule.
Eia hou, i ka hoʻohui i ka metronidazole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai holoholona. Akā ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e kūkākūkā me ka mea kūʻai aku, inā e hōʻeha kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka microclimate i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia.
No laila, i waena o nā mea makemake nui ʻia:
- tetra medica hexaex;
- zmf hexa-ex;
- ichthyovit Kormaktiv.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena ʻoi loa i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau maʻi hiki ke loaʻa wale me kahi ala hoʻopili.
No laila, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hiki i kekahi iʻa ke lawe i nā maʻi o ke pathogen, like ʻole me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ke mālama ʻana i ka iʻa me hoʻokahi lāʻau wale nō. Akā ma aneʻi pono ʻoe e akahele. No laila, paipai nā aquarist ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka hexamitosis e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau ʻelua a me nā mea kuni. ʻO kahi laʻana, 50mg o Furazolidone e pono e hoʻohana ʻia i 15L, me ka lāʻau Kanamycin (1g / 35L). E noi i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi pule me ka hoʻololi maʻamau o 25% o ka nui o ka wai.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau Ciprofloxacin, a laila helu ʻia kāna lāʻau ma ka lakio o 500 mg / 50 l. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana iā ZMF HEXA-ex i ka manawa like. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e hoʻonā ai i kēia lāʻau i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi.
I kekahi manawa, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, hōʻike paha kekahi iʻa i nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau ʻona. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻolalelale koke i ka hapalua o ka wai i loko o ka waihona i hana ʻia a laila hoʻopili i ka hapalua o ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pili kēia koi i nā huahana māka ʻelua a me nā mea i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau.
[mea nui] Nui! I ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka iʻa quarantined, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i nā hana pale i ka pahu maʻamau no nā lā 4 e hiki mai ana i mea e pale ai i kahi hoʻi hou ʻana.
Kāohi
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ulu ka hexamitosis ke ʻike ʻia nā kūlana kūpono i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia. No laila, nā mālama ʻana e mālama mau i kahi kaulike kaola maikaʻi i kāu waihona wai i hana ʻia.
Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia e hānai pinepine i ka iʻa me kekahi hānai lāʻau i loaʻa nā mea e like me spirulina, kanamycin a me furazolidone. Hoʻohui, mai hoʻohana i ka like hānai like a ʻoi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e nui ke kūʻai aku ʻana iā Fishtamin a i ʻole nā hoʻomākaukau Activant i loko o kahi waihona wai me ka hoʻohui hou aku i ka wai kai.
E akahele nui ʻoe ʻaʻole e hānai i kāu mau holoholona a mai poina e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā nitrates i loko o ka wai kai.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hexamitosis ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka iʻa, a hiki i ka hopena ke make. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi hiki ʻole ke mālama i ke ola a me ke olakino o nā wahi āpau i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻole ʻia, akā hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻolilo ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pipiʻi.
