ʻO ka iʻa aquarium mālamalama a me ka ʻole i ʻumeʻume i ka nānā mau. Akā ua lilo mau nā holoholona exotic i momi maoli o kekahi waihona wai i hana ʻia, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻa o Panama, e kūkākūkā ʻia i kēia ʻatikala o kēia lā.
Noho i ka nohona kūlohelohe
ʻO kēia iʻa iʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo ke kiʻi, i nā kahawai o Colombia, ʻEkuador a me Panama. Akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona ʻano nui i ke kahawai o ka muliwai Pōhaku ʻo Magdalena. He lālā ka iʻa o ka ʻāpana pōpoki meli kaulahao. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o kēia laha i lawe ʻia mai i ko mākou mokuʻāina i nā makahiki 90, a mai ia manawa ua makemake nui ʻia lākou i waena o nā poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā aquarist ʻike.
Wehewehe
ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o kēia iʻa iʻa aquarium ʻano elongated a pālahalaha ʻia mai luna a lalo. ʻO ke poʻo o ke poʻo e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka lōʻihi a kū i waho me kona ʻano ulu liʻiliʻi ma ka ihu, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ma lalo. ʻO ka peduncle caudal, lōʻihi lōʻihi ia. Nui nā peʻa. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo-kālā me nā kiko melemele.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ke nānā aku nei i kēia pipi mai luna, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka wahine mai ke kāne e kahi poʻo ʻāiki a me nā maka paʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kala o ka ʻōniʻoniʻo o ke kāne. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau iʻa i ke kūlohelohe he 260 mm. I loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 180 mm.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa i nā pilikia ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maluhia. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
He mea nui ia e kaomi ʻia i ka hoʻohui o ka leʻaleʻa nani kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau holoholona e lawe pū i nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole i kahi wai i hana ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka Panamanian Stavisoma, ʻaneʻane i kahi alohi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke aniani o ka ipu a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, a me ka papa o nā pōhaku i kau ʻia ma ka honua mai nā ʻano limu ulu āpau. A ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mahalo i kā lākou "hana" i hoʻonui loa ʻia ke kaulike kaiaola kūloko i ka aquarium.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hopu ʻia mai ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, hoʻololi koke kēia mau iʻa i nā ʻano noho i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia.
ʻOiai ʻoiai he ʻano wikiwiki ʻole lākou a hoʻolilo ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka hemo ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā paia o ka moku, hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hoʻopūʻiwa i ko lākou haku me ka hana koke inā hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hopu.
No laila ʻaʻole hoʻokumu kāna ʻike i nā pilikia kūpono ʻole, pono e pili pono i nā koi liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana iā ia. No laila, hoʻokomo lākou:
- Ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana wela i ke kaha o 24-26 kekelē.
- Ka nele o nā mea hōʻino i loko o ke kai.
- Ke kū ʻana o ka aeration.
- Hoʻololi ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e ulu pono kēia mau iʻa i loko o ka wai paʻakikī a me nā mea palupalu. E pili ana i ka meaʻai, kanu mea kanu a, i kekahi mau manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai maloʻo i hānai.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka Panamanian Sturisoms i nā meaʻai hou aʻe ma mua o kā lākou ʻai. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā ʻāpana i koe o ka meaʻai ke hōʻinoʻino i ka wai, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi o ka holoholona.
Hoʻohana hānau
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua haʻi ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona dimorphism i kēia mau holoholona. Manaʻo ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o Sturisoma i ka moekolohe ke hiki lākou i 1.5 mau makahiki a me ka nui o 130-150 mm o ka liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā kūlana e pono ai no lākou i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, a laila hiki i kā lākou hānau ʻana ke lilo i pilikia nui a alakaʻi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā odontodons. No laila, pili nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i:
- maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole ka wai;
- haʻahaʻa wela o ke kai kūloko;
- alo o nā hoalauna hakakā.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai hiki ke hana i kā lākou hānau ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi moku ʻokoʻa no kēia kumu, kahi e pono ai e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu, ka lepo a me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi a i ʻole snags, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai ka manawa spawning, hoʻomaka ka wahine i kahi kokoke i ke kāne. A ʻo ke kāne hoʻi, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo e hoʻomohala ai.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi a hiki i ka mākaukau o ka pūnaewele, kipaku ka kāne i ka wahine mai ona aku ma nā ʻano kūpono āpau. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hānai iā ia iho i nā hihia kakaʻī e mālama ʻia i ke ao. ʻO Dusk ka manawa kūpono.
ʻO ke kaʻina incubation iho mau ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. A he mea nui ke ʻano hoʻomalu o ke ana wela i kēia. Ke hiki koke ka larva, haʻalele koke lākou i kahi o ka lālau, a hoʻopili i nā mea kanu a i ʻole aniani, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ma lalo.
ʻAi ka larvae i nā mea o ka ʻeke yolk no nā lā 3 e hiki mai ana. Pono ʻoe e akahele, no ka mea hiki i nā wahine ke hānai i nā larvae i kū mai. no laila, paipai ʻia e neʻe iā lākou i kahi aquarium maʻamau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Inā ʻaʻole kēia e hana, a laila e makaʻu ka hānau ʻana o nā paʻa paʻa Panamania.
He mea kūpono ia e kaukaʻi ʻia ka hilinaʻi holomua me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu nui ʻelua, kahi e komo pū ana me ka papa kuhikuhi like ʻole a me ka loaʻa o ka lawa o ka wai me kahi kahawai.
Me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī ma aneʻi, akā ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i kēia mau mea e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole makemake nā poʻe aquarist novice i kahi e hoʻonui ai i kēia iʻa iʻa.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i hiki i nā wahine ke lūlū me kahi ʻokoʻa a hiki i kekahi mau lā, e hana ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o nā hua manu ma nā ʻaneʻane āpau o kā lākou ulu ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā hua i kau ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi mai 70-120.
ʻO ke kāne, me ka ʻaoa, mālama i nā mea āpau i hana ʻia, ʻoiai e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā neʻe a pau o nā wahine. A inā ʻike ʻo ia i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli mai kekahi o lākou, ʻike koke ʻo ia iā ia iho ma kahi kokoke i ka masonry, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka kiʻi ma lalo. Paipai pū kekahi poʻe aquarist mākaukau e waiho wale i kēia mau iʻa i kēia wā, ʻoiai ke ʻike lākou i ke aka o ke kanaka, neʻe wikiwiki ʻo Panamanian paʻa i ka paʻa, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi pale ʻole, a ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a wahine paha o kēia laha.
Mea nui! Inā aia nā hua i loko o kahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, a laila hoʻonui iki ka manawa incubation.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā larvae, haʻalele loa ke kāne i kāna mau hana e pale ai i nā paʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka wahine i ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka larvae.
Ma hope o 40 mau hola, ʻike ʻia ka hua mua i loko o ka waihona i hana ʻia, hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ma lalo. ʻAi maʻamau lākou:
- Artemia.
- Hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo no ka palai.
- Rotifers.
- Ka hoʻopau ʻana o nauplii.
Ma hope o nā lā 7 mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka lau dandelion i ʻokiʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia, spinach, pulp paʻahau i kā lākou papaʻai. He mea pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoki maikaʻi loa nā meaʻai o nā holoholona me kahi kāwili.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e ʻoi aku i ka lakio o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona e like me 7/3. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi e waiho i kahi driftwood i loko o kahi waihona wai ulu e ulu ana, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea e hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻia ʻana o ka gastrointestinal tract o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano.
Akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui i ka holomua kūleʻa o Panamanian Sturis ka mālama mau ʻana o kahi nui a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai kai. Inā kū kēia ʻano a ʻano like a nui a hānai ka hānai, a laila e ulu wikiwiki ana ka ʻai a i loko o 50-60 mau lā hiki lākou i ka nui o 35-40 mm, a hoʻopau hou i kahi kanaka makua moekolohe me kā lākou mau ʻōkuhi.
