ʻO ka iʻa pseudotrophyus demasoni kekahi o nā lunamaka ʻālamalama o ka genus pseudotrophies āpau. Noho kēlā iʻa i Lake Malawi, aia ma ka ʻĀinapuni ʻApelika. Makemake ka iʻa i loko o ka wai kahi e waiho ai nā pōhaku a me nā wahi pōhaku. ʻO ia kahi ʻano dwarf o ka hui Mbuna. Kāhea ka poʻe iā lākou he "poʻe noho pōhaku".
ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻāpana o nā cichlids ʻApelika e hele aʻe me nā ʻano e pili kokoke iā ia. ʻAi kēlā ʻano iʻa i ka limu, "aufvux", e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku a loaʻa i nā larva nāhele kolo, zooplankton a me molluscs. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka poʻe hobby hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i kā lākou leʻaleʻa me kēia iʻa.
Wehewehe
Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻano e like me Pseudotropheus demasoni, a laila hiki lākou i 60-80 mm .. ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne ʻelua i ko lākou nani. He iʻa liʻiliʻi loa kēia. A ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā iʻa ʻelua aʻe. Nui loa lākou i ka hakakā, a ʻo ke kāne koʻikoʻi, ke hoʻouka nei i kāna mea hoʻokūkū, hiki iā ia ke kīnā a pepehi paha iā ia. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau i nā pōhaku, e ʻau i loko o nā ana he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
No laila, hoʻopaʻa kēia mau iʻa i nā mea āpau i ke kikoʻī liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻo ka nui o nā pōhaku, nā ipu hoʻonaninani, nā ana, nā wahi like ʻole i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia mau iʻa. ʻAno hoihoi loa lākou. I kēia manawa ʻaoʻao, i kēia manawa ke alo i lalo, i kēia manawa lana wale nō. Eia kekahi, he ʻano mea ʻai kēia ʻano iʻa.
Noho a me ka helehelena
ʻO ka pseudotropheus demasoni, i ke kiʻi, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo, ʻike ʻia e ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana kolohe. Aia ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau ʻano o kēia iʻa. ʻAʻohe paʻakikī lākou e maʻi, no ka mea he olakino ko lākou. Ua hōʻeha pinepine lākou ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana me kekahi. Nui ka hoihoi o Pseudotrophyus demasoni, no laila hoihoi ke nānā aku iā lākou.
He ʻano torpedo kēia iʻa, kahi ʻano nui o kēia ʻano cichlids. Aia ka nui o kēia iʻa i 700 mm. i ka lōʻihi. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka pilau, hōʻiliʻili kēia mau iʻa i ka wai i ka puka ihu a mālama iā ia ma laila no ka manawa manawa e pono ai. I kēia ala, ʻano like lākou me ka iʻa kai.
No ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pseudotrophyus demasoni, i nā lā he 60 i hala he paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia iʻa ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
ʻOiai kūpikipiki loa kēia mau iʻa, pāpā ʻia lākou me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka waihona iʻa hana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka iʻa i ʻoi aku ka nui i ka nui. ʻElua ala e loaʻa ai kēia mau pōā. ʻO ka mua ke nui nā wahine a hoʻokahi kāne wale nō. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka aquarium me Mbunas o nā kala ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke noho wale i kahi aquarium pōhaku a me nā cichlids Mbunami ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Demasoni, ka mea ʻuʻuku o ka nui, hoʻokau pū kekahi i nā hale ʻē aʻe o ka moku mai kā lākou ʻāina. No laila, pono ka wahi pilikino no ka pseudotropheus demasoni.
ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia me nā ʻano iʻa i like ke ʻano o ke kala a i ʻole nā kaha melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele. He mea hakakā nui kēia iʻa, no laila hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau ʻāpana. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ke kāne ke kaʻawale. Pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi papa pōhaku, ke one a me nā ʻōpala o nā koʻa. ʻO kēia nā wahi o lākou no nā wahi huna.
Nui ka hoihoi o lākou, a no kēia mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā "grottoes" like ʻole, "nā ana", e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka kiʻi ma lalo. ʻO ke kaʻauʻau kai o kēia mau iʻa he mea kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke lana i ka ʻaoʻao, i luna i lalo, a i ʻole ke kau wale ma luna o nā pōhaku. ʻO kahi aquarium no demasoni kūpono no ʻehā haneri lita. Pono ka wai kai a paʻakai paha, a laila ʻoluʻolu loa lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kūlana kūpono e pili pū me:
- Mālama i ka hoʻomehana wela ma waena o 24 - 28 kekelē.
- ʻO ka pae o ka paʻakikī 10-18 kekelē.
- Ka waikawa - 7.6-8.6.
- Kūlike ke kukui.
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium mai 200 liters.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hanana me ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau iʻa, pono ia e hoʻololi i ka wai i ka manawa a hōʻoia i kāna kānana.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano cichlid he omnivorous loa, akā makemake pū lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu. No laila, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai he hānai mea kanu. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Demasoni me kēia ʻano cichlid aloha ʻiʻo. ʻOiai hiki i kēia ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi maʻi a make paha nā iʻa.
Maʻi Demasoni
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi e like me Swelling Malawi i ka pseudotrophyus demasoni inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā kūlana i mālama ʻia ai kēia iʻa, a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole. Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua, pono pono ke nānā i nā palena o ka wai, no ka mea he amonia, nitrates a me nitrites paha ia. ʻO ka hana hou e hoʻi i nā hōʻailona āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomaka wale e mālama i ka iʻa.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ke pihaʻeono mau makahiki i ka demasoni, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he kanaka makua moekolohe. ʻO nā kāne, i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hakakā. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻeli i kahi lua i lalo o ka pahu wai a ʻohi i ka pōhaku pālahalaha. No laila, he mea nui ia he mau pōhaku pālahalaha i loko o ka waihona wai hana. Ke ʻeli ʻia ka lua, hoʻomaka ke kāne e nānā i kāna mea i wae ʻia. Hāpai kēia poʻe kamaʻāina o ka hohonu o ka wai i nā hua i loko o ko lākou waha.
I ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka wahine e ʻohi, ʻohiʻohi ʻo ia i nā mea āpau i kona waha, a hoʻokokoke ke kāne i kona poʻo, e hōʻike ana i kāna fin anal, kahi i loaʻa ai ka mea hoʻokuʻu. Wehe ka wahine i ka waha e hāmama ana a ale i kahi ʻāpana o ka waiū, a ke kāne e hoʻokuʻu mai kāna hoʻokuʻu ʻana. No laila, hoʻomomona ʻia nā hua.
ʻAʻole nui nā ʻai. Hōʻike lākou ma hope o ʻehiku mau lā a ma hope o ʻelua mau pule hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka palai me nā flakes i hoʻopīpī ʻia, cyclops. ʻO ka DeMasoni ʻōpio, e like me nā mea kahiko, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano kolohe o ka lawena, a komo pū i nā hakakā. Akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i meaʻai na nā iʻa kahiko.
