He nui nā loea o ka aquarium, i ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "pahi", ʻaʻole kū no nā mea kaua ʻoi wale nō, akā he ʻano iʻa ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka pahi ʻInia a i ʻole ʻia i ka makahiki 1831, akā naʻe, ua ʻike ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kēia iʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i holoholona puna wai ʻino nui, hoʻohana lākou ia mea no ka meaʻai.
Helehelena
Ua loaʻa i ka iʻa kona inoa kapakapa ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o kona kino, e like me ka pahi pahi. Hoʻohui ʻia nā fins lalo a me nā caudal a hana i hoʻokahi cascade lōʻihi, e like me nā pahi ʻoi, no ka neʻe ʻana o ka iʻa. Liʻiliʻi nā unahi, he kālā; aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kino. Kākaʻikahi nā albino me nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pahi maka ke piʻi i kahi mika, ʻoiai ke kaumaha o kēlā kanaka mai 5 a 10 kg. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano, a hiki ke hoʻololi i kona nui hope loa mai 25 a 50 cm, e like me ka nui o ka pahu i mālama ʻia ai.
Ma nā mea e pili ana i ke ola, ʻo kēia iʻa, ma ke ʻano, ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i waena o nā iʻa kūloko, ʻo ke ola maʻamau o kahi pahi India mai 9 a 16 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha i nā hui nui i nā waihona me kahi au malie, i nā mānoanoa nui o nā limu a i nā aʻa o nā kumu wai i hālana ʻia. Makemake nā poʻe ʻelemakule e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale a hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola i ka ʻimi holoholona, e hoʻouka nei i kā lākou poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia mai kahi hoʻohālua. Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o ka pahi maka i ka wai mehana, kūpikipiki, manaʻo nui kēia iʻa i nā kūlana oxygen haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka iʻa wai hou, ʻo Hitala Ornata, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia, ʻo ka pahi India, e noho nei ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole hiki i ka iʻa iho ke kiʻi i kēia ʻāina, ʻoiai he wai hou ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka holo ma kai. ʻO ka hapanui paha, he kāne i ʻike ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa ʻilihuna i hoʻokuʻu iā ia i loko o ka muliwai, a ua maʻa iā ia a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e lanakila i nā panalāʻau hou. ʻOiai he unpretentious ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā pilikia a me nā nuances hiki ke ala aʻe i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pahi.
Hoʻonui a hānai ʻana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā pahi India kokoke i nā wahi āpau, kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kēlā iʻa ma mua o 10 kenimika. Akā mai hauʻoli a hopu i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi me ka mālama ʻana, e mālama ana i kahi pipi hou. Pono ka pahi maka i kahi pahu me ka nui o 200 liters ma kahi o, aia wale nō i nā ʻano iʻa e maikaʻi ai ka iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia wale nō ka hoʻomaka, no laila no kahi mākua, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui, e pono ai kahi aquarium o 1000 liters.
He mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo he pahi predator ka pahi ʻInia, a ʻo kahi mea mehameha hoʻi, no laila inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kekahi o kēia mau iʻa, a laila e hoʻomākaukau no ka hakakā pinepine nā kāne. I kēlā mau hakakā, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka iʻa e ka ligament o ka ʻāʻī, nāna e alakaʻi i kona make. Ma kēia mea, koi ʻia e kūʻai i hoʻokahi wale nō Hitala, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka wale i nā pahi i kahi kaʻawale, kēlā me kēia me kāna aquarium ponoʻī. Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou mau hoa, hauʻoli kēia mau iʻa e ʻahaʻaina ma luna o nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium fauna (i kēia manawa ua maopopo no ke aha lākou i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻokuʻu i ka pahi maka e ʻau i ka muliwai ma USA). Akā aia nō kekahi mau iʻa, ke kaiāulu me ia e hōʻeha ʻole ai i ka pahi a iā lākou iho paha. Eia nā:
- Arowana;
- ʻO Stingray;
- Pangasius;
- Poepoe manō;
- Plekostomus;
- Honi ʻana i ka gourami a me nā ʻano like like.
No ka mea he predator ka chitala, a ma lalo o nā kūlohelohe e hānai ia i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, nā nīno a me nā ʻōpala, ma ka home pono e hānai ʻia me nā "kīʻaha" ʻiʻo, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ilo a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe e like me lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i nā pahi India ma ke ahiahi, akā ʻo ka poʻe i maʻa i ka aquarium hiki ke hānai ʻia i ke ao.
Pono pono e hoʻolako i ka aquarium i mea e like ai kona hōʻike ʻana me ka hiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e ola ai ka pahi maka. ʻOiai kēia ʻano iʻa i ka pō pō, pono lākou i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā limu mānoanoa i loko o ka aquarium e hūnā i loko o lākou i ka lā. Hiki ke kūpono hoʻi nā "hale" hoʻonaninani like ʻole, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻoluʻolu o nā iʻa i loko o lākou.
E ʻoluʻolu ʻo Hitala inā piʻi ka mahana o ka wai mai 24 a 28 mau kekelē, a e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia kona waiʻawa i 6-6.5 pH. Pilikino loa nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā palena wai; make kekahi mau iʻa liʻiliʻi mai ka haʻalulu inā pololei ʻole nā ʻano. E kū iʻa iʻa iʻa ma mua i nā mahana like ʻole a me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ka nohona kūwaho. ʻO ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, me ka nānā ʻole i nā makahiki o ka iʻa, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, no ka mea e ʻano haumia kēia ʻano iʻa. E hana i kēia, ua lawa ka hoʻololi ʻana i 2/3 o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai i ninini ʻia i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻO Hitala Ornata - kahi mea hoʻomake hewa a i ʻole ka hoʻonaninani aquarium?
ʻOiai kona ʻano puni koko, loaʻa kēia ʻano iʻa i kāna mau mea maikaʻi, kahi i hoʻomalumalu i kēia ʻano o kāna ʻano:
- ʻO ka helehelena maʻamau ʻole.
ʻO ke kino i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o kahi kala ʻāhinahina, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, he mesmerizing, keu hoʻi ke neʻe nei kēia iʻa.
- Loaʻa.
ʻOiai kona ʻano exotic, maʻalahi kēia iʻa e kiʻi, e hele wale i nā hale kūʻai holoholona a pau e kūʻai aku ana iʻa.
- Kumukū haʻahaʻa.
ʻOiai he ʻano maʻamau ka pahi maka, ʻaʻole kumu kūʻai ʻia ke kumu kūʻai a ʻae ʻaneʻane i nā kānaka maʻamau e kūʻai i kēia kanaka uʻi.
Hoʻopili wale nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ka predation o kēia iʻa, a me ka mea ʻaʻole i koi ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ia, keu hoʻi i ka wā ʻōpio, no ka mea maʻalahi loa ia i nā palena o ke kai a hiki ke make maʻalahi.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono e ʻae iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui ʻaʻole wale e mahalo i kēia ʻelele kupaianaha o ka wai wai iā ʻoe iho, akā e hōʻike i kāu mau hoaaloha i kēia iʻa kupaianaha.
