I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi o kēlā me kēia kanaka, mālama ʻia paha nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, e like me kahi ʻūlū liʻiliʻi e lele mālie ana ma nā paia o ka aquarium. ʻAʻole ʻano ʻē aʻe nā nīʻau iā mākou e like me ka mea ma mua. ʻO kekahi mea e ʻike ai i kahi kuhū e ana ana he 10 kenimika ka nui a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau gram me kahi pūhoihoi, kaupaona, nani. Ma kēia ʻatikala e hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻike i ka poʻe Achatins, he aha ka mālama no lākou a he aha nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou ʻike.
ʻOiai ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ka mālama pono ʻana iā Achatina i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka puʻunaue nui ʻana i Rūsia, a ua manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa he mau holoholona exotic, hānai wale ʻia ma ka home. I ka mua, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Achatina ma ke kapakai o ʻApelika, ʻo ia ke kumu e lilo ai ka wela a me ka wela i mea nui i ko lākou wahi noho. Ua hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia aʻe kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana o kahi kanaka, nāna i lawe iā lākou a kokoke i nā wahi āpau o ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kēia mau nīnū a me kā lākou hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea mahiʻai ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu i ka hiki ʻana mai. Ma muli o ka hermaphrodites (hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻōnaehana o nā ʻōnaehana hānau kāne a wahine), a hiki i hoʻokahi pūlima hua ke hiki i ʻelua haneli, ua lilo ko lākou hoʻouka kaua i kahi pōʻino no kekahi mau wahi. Ke hoʻomau ʻia nei ka pāpā ʻana o kā lākou lawe ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāina.
I Lūkia, ʻaʻole i ʻaʻa ʻo Achatina ma ke ʻano he mea ʻino o nā mea kanu mahiʻai ma muli o ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ke anuanu a me nā kūlana o ka wā pilikia.
ʻO lākou kekahi o nā mollusc nui loa, akamai a wikiwiki hoʻi lākou, a ke holo nei ka manawa, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i kekahi mau reflexes condoed.
No ka hoʻomaopopo ākea o Achatina, pono i kekahi e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole lākou i nā meaola pūnana hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā tentacles kaulana me nā maka ma nā wēlau, he puʻuwai ko ka pūnana me kahi ʻōnaehana holo, hoʻokahi māmā, ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana me ka lolo piha, kahi puʻuwai, a ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻili o nā hika no ka hanu ʻana a me ka honi ʻana, a ma ke ʻano he kukui uila, no laila, me ka hoʻomālamalama nui ʻana, e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻo Achatina. I ka manawa like, ʻoiai ko lākou ulu ʻana a pau, hoʻonele loa ʻia nā nīno e hoʻolohe.
ʻO ka pūpū Achatina, ma waho o ka pale ʻana i ka mollusk mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, hana i ka hana o ka pale ʻana i nā mea kūloko, no laila, pono e mālama nui ʻia i ka lawelawe ʻana iā ia. Hiki i ka pūpū ke ulu a 25 cm ka lōʻihi, a e loli kona ʻano a me ke kala e like me ka papaʻai.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano o kēia mau nīnūnē nunui i ke ʻano, ʻoiai i nā hale kūʻai o nā holoholona he Achatina fulica a me retikulata ka mea maʻamau.
ʻO Fulica, ʻokoʻa ka reticulata, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lawe lima. Hoʻomaha nui ʻo ia a neʻe iki, ʻoiai hoihoi a hana nui ka retulitata. Aloha nui ʻia ʻo Fulica no kāna mālama unpretentious, a retikulata no ka mea hoihoi loa e nānā iā ia.
Hoʻonohonoho i kahi no Achatina
I mea e ulu ai ʻo Achatina ma ka home, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi nona ma mua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi terrarium i ka hale kūʻai, akā i mea e mālama ai i ke kālā, a e loaʻa pono ai ka mea āu e pono ai e hana ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho. Ke hoʻomākaukau a kūʻai ʻana paha i kahi "hale" no kahi kuhū, pono e hāhai i nā kānāwai aʻe:
- no ka mālama maʻamau a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home, pono kahi snail i kahi ākea ma kahi o 10 - 12 liters;
- pono ke aniani a paʻa nā paia o ka terrarium, hana ʻia i ke aniani silicate a i ʻole meaola. Ma muli o ka wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka pahu pahu ke hāʻule i kahi mau lā. I ka hopena, e hiki i kāu pipi ke ʻowī i kahi lua a pakele me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻAʻole kūpono ka hao, palakiko a me nā pahu pahu i kahi noho, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi aupuni māmā kūpono. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe maka maka o ka Achatins, he mea nui ka hoʻololi o ke ao a me ka pō no lākou.
- pono ka litter ma ka lalo o ka terrarium ma kahi o 5 mau kenimika (kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 10-15 mau kenimika) a hiki ke hana ʻia i ke ʻano o ka lepo leʻaleʻa, substrate niu a i ʻole peat pua me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui. ʻO ke koi nui ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā moena kalepa ʻo ka ʻike o nā mea kūlohelohe wale nō a me ka ʻole o nā haumia haole i ke ʻano o nā mea momona, nā mea hoʻohui ulu a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana kemika. Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻāina mai ka ululāʻau a i ʻole kāu māla, pono e lūlū maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi a mālama ʻia i ka wela e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hano me nā microorganism a me nā mea kolo. Paipai ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana i ka wahie, ka ʻiliʻili a me ka lepo pua mai ka hale kūʻai e like me nā moena moe, a ma ke ʻano he rula, loaʻa nā mea unuhi no ka ulu pua. Nui a hewahewa nā mea pono ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one ma kahi moe. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he wahi maoli ia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i kahi terrarium, ʻaʻole hiki i ke one ke mālama i ka hou no ka manawa lōʻihi, kahi e pono ai no Achatina, a ʻo ka maloʻo hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi holoholona.
- ke mālama nei iā Achatina ma ka home, pono ke alo o kahi uhi ma ka terrarium. Hiki ke hana ʻia i nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mea nui he lawa ka nui o nā puka no ka ea. Ma ke ʻano he koho hope loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi āpau ma waena o ka poʻi a me ka paia o ka pā.
- ka mahana ma ka terrarium e pili ana i 26 mau kekelē me ka loli ʻole o 2-3 kekelē. I mea e mālama ai i kahi mahana e ʻoluʻolu ai i ka terrarium, pono ia e loaʻa i kahi kukui kukui i hana ʻia me nā kukui uila hiki ke hoʻomehana iki i ka ea inā pono.
- pono e loaʻa kahi ipu papau o ka wai i loko o ka terrarium. I loko o kēia loko wai kūpono ʻole, e hoʻolōʻihi ka manawa o kāu pipi i ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻAʻole kūpono nā kīʻaha disposable no kēia mau kumu, no ka mea e huli koke lākou ma lalo o ke kaupaona o ke kau. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e lawe i ka wai he nui, ʻoiai ʻo Achatina i ka nui o ka wai hiki ke ʻoki wale.
- waiho ʻia nā pōhaku nunui, hapa o ka pū niu a me nā driftwood nui i loko o ka terrarium ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani, inā pono, hiki i ka nīni ke loaʻa kahi wahi mehameha nona i nā hola o ke ao. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e waiho i kahi driftwood kiʻekiʻe a me nā pōhaku ʻoi i ka terrarium, mai ka wā e hāʻule ai ʻo Achatina, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka pūpū a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe i nā meaola o loko. Hiki ke waiho i nā mea kanu a me nā limu i ka terrarium. Inā hiki, pono e kau i nā ʻāpana o ka pōhaku mineral a i ʻole ka limestone e hiki ai i ke keʻo ke hoʻopiha i nā mālama o ka puna i ka manawa (nā mea e pono ai ka ulu ʻana o ka pūpū).
Mea ʻai Achatina
No laila kekahi mea, akā me ka makemake o ka Achatina maikaʻi nā mea āpau. ʻOiai ʻo ka hāmama o kona waha ākea, ʻaʻohe ona niho. Akā, he radula kā Achatina, a i ʻole, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he alelo me nā unahi ʻoiʻoi nui āna e hoʻopili ai i ka meaʻai a huki iā ia i loko o kona waha. ʻO ia ke kumu e palupalu ai ka meaʻai o kēia mollusks, no ka mea kanu. Aia ka mea ʻai i ka makahiki o nā mollusc. I ka wā ʻōpio, me ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, hāʻawi lākou i ka makemake i nā mea kanu hou, hoʻololi i ka manawa i nā mea kahiko a me nā mea pala.
Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai ma ka home, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā Achatina:
- nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai (zucchini, kukama, ʻumeke, ʻūpala palaoa, lettuce a me nā spinach, nā ʻāpala a me nā maiʻa, nā ʻāhi wai o ka wai);
- nā huahana i loaʻa ka kalipuna (kapelu maoli, nā ʻāpana hua manu i hamo maikaʻi ʻia);
- nā meaʻai protein (nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole nā mahi ʻai).
ʻOiai nā ʻano meaʻai āpau e pau ai, makemake ʻia nā makemake o Achatina i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, no laila ke hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia ka mea e ʻai ai kāu pipi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā Achatina kahi hana e koi ʻole ai i nā kumukūʻai waiwai nui a me nā kino, akā he mau hiʻohiʻona kona:
- Pono e hoʻonui iki i ka wai i ka terrarium. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ke aniau kūloko i ka mea i koi ʻia, e neʻe koke ke kolo me kāna ʻano. Inā maloʻo ka ea, a laila e peʻe ʻo ia i loko o kona pūpū, inā mākū ʻoi loa ia, ma ka paia o ka terrarium ka nui. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole ma ka wehe ʻana i ka uhi no kahi manawa lōʻihi, akā e hoʻonui iā ia ma ka pīpī ʻana iā ia me ka ʻehu ma nā ʻōpala a me nā paia o ka terrarium.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā Achatina i ka pō, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ke hana nui lākou, ʻoiai e hānai ʻia nā kuhū ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā. Hānai ʻia nā hū kahiko ma kēlā me kēia lā i nā lā he 2-3, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai e pau ai.
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe kahu manu kahi hōʻoia o ke olakino o ka holoholona. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hele a lepo, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1.5-2 mau mahina me ka hoʻololi o ka ʻōpala lepo. Hoʻoiho pinepine ʻia ka wai ʻauʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomālamalama i kāu pipi me ka luʻu i loko o ka wai anuanu wela. ʻOiai ka hilinaʻi nui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono i ka iwi pāleʻa. ʻO ka mea nui hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi iā ia me ka wai ke ʻauʻau.
- Ke lawelawe ʻana i kahi kuhū nui, pono ʻoe e lawe me ka manamana lima wai, e heʻe ma lalo o ke kino o ka mollusk ma waenakonu o ke kino, a e paʻa iā ia e ka pūpū me ka lima ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka lahilahi loa o ka iwi i loko o ka loop hope. Ma ke ʻano he rula, inā lawelawe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, ʻo kēia ʻāpana e poha ana, no laila pono ʻoe e paʻa iā ia e nā hapakolu ʻelua o luna o nā pūpū.
