Me ke kānalua ʻole, me nā mea kanu, hāʻawi nā pōhaku i ke kōkua a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka aquarium. Koho pololei ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka honua o loko o ka poʻe noho o nā aquarium. Hāʻawi nā pōhaku kūlohelohe o nā kinona like ʻole, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā nui i ka lepo momona no nā hoʻolālā aquarium home āpau.
He aha nā pōhaku i loko o kahi aquarium a no hea e kiʻi ai iā lākou
Ma waho o ka nani o waho, no kekahi ʻano iʻa, nā pōhaku no kahi aquarium kahi mea nui o ka honua a me ke kaiaolaola e pili ana i ko lākou ola a me ka hana hou. Pono pū lākou e hoʻoponopono i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā pōhaku aquarium e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i nā pōhaku kūpono no kāu aquarium.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pōhaku no nā aquarium i kēlā me kēia wahi. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole kēia he hana paʻakikī, akā inā kūpono lākou iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia paha ka nīnau paʻakikī loa. I ke kaiapuni o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī, akā nānā pinepine ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano e nā aquarist ʻike. ʻO kahi ʻimi kūʻokoʻa no nā mea hoʻopihapiha no kahi aquarium e lawe mai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi he nui a ʻae iā ʻoe e haʻalele i nā stereotypes hoʻolālā i hoʻokumu ʻia, e hoʻohui ana i kahi mea o kāu ponoʻī, ʻokoʻa a kū hoʻokahi i ka hoʻolālā.
Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i nā pōhaku no nā aquarium ma kāu iho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi aʻe:
- kapa kai a me ka muliwai;
- nā ʻūlū no ka unuhi ʻana i nā pōhaku kūkulu e like me ke kinikini, ka granite a me kā lākou mau ʻano;
- kahi kokoke i nā lua pele.
Nā ʻano o nā pōhaku no nā aquarium
No ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pōhaku no kahi aquarium i ʻelua mau ʻano - hana a kūlohelohe. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā pōhaku kūlohelohe, i mau ʻano - he kūlohelohe a hana ʻia.
E noʻonoʻo ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano, a me kā lākou mau pono a me nā mea ʻino ʻole.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku ʻohina no nā aquarium e hāʻawi i kahi helehelena nani a hana pinepine ʻia mai nā plastics palekana, ʻona ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano kūwaho o ia mau pōhaku he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā aniani maʻamau o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala i nā pōhaku e ʻālohilohi ana i ka pō a me nā ʻano pōhaku ʻano ʻē. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai o ia mau pōhaku i ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana a me ka like o nā pōhaku maoli. ʻOiai ka palekana o nā mea, ma ke ʻano he rula, nā ʻōkuhi no ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana e hele i nā pōhaku hana.
ʻIke ʻia nā pōhaku i hana ʻia maoli no nā aquariums ma ke ʻano he haku mele i mākaukau ʻia mai nā pōhaku kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o nā ana ma lalo o ka wai, nā pōhaku, a i ʻole he noi pōhaku mākaukau. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana pōhaku, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa pinepine i ka pena a me ke kāpili ʻana. ʻOiai kā lākou hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike, inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia i nā mea kūpono, ʻo ia mau pōhaku i loko o ka aquarium hiki ke hāʻule koke a hōʻeha i ka iʻa. ʻO nā pōhaku i hana ʻia, hana ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e uku a like hoʻi.
ʻO nā pōhaku kūlohelohe ka mea kūpono a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka hoʻohanohano aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono nā pōhaku āpau i kāu iʻa, no ka mea hiki i kekahi o lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau mea i loko o ka wai e hoʻololi i ka pae o ka paʻakikī a me ka alkalinity o ka wai.
Kūleʻa lākou i ka wai (mai emit i nā mea i loko o ka wai) a hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia i nā aquarium, nā pōhaku e like me:
- pōhaku māhuahua;
- gneiss;
- pōhaku one hina (ʻaʻole e huikau ʻia me ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo porous);
- quartz a me nā quartzites.
Pohaku mai:
- papa ʻeleʻele;
- kekahi mau ʻano tuff;
- dolomite;
- ʻāpua kai and seashells;
- pōhaku ʻalā;
- kinikini.
Pohaku mai:
- lime tuff;
- pōhaku ʻalā;
- pōhaku keʻokeʻo porous (hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka wai).
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i luna, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻiliʻili i ke kūʻai aku. ʻO kēia nā pōhaku kūlohelohe o ke ʻano poepoe, ʻokiʻoki ʻia kona mau kihi me ka wai. Hele mai lākou mai nā mea like ʻole āpau a, ʻo ka hopena, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻokoʻa i ka wai.
Lava ʻole hoʻi ka wai. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka māmā, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē e kanalua e hoʻohui i ka kumu i ka ʻāina o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ia, ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā pōhaku kai ke nānā aku i nā mea hoihoi loa, akā, hiki ke kau ʻia i loko o lākou ma hope o ka hana kūikawā ʻana.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā pōhaku ola ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale o nā pōhaku no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā aquarium. He ʻāpana koʻa liʻiliʻi lākou i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ke kai. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, kūpono wale lākou i nā iʻa kai, ʻoiai lākou ʻāpana o ke kaiaolaola kai.
ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ka hiki ʻana o nā pōhaku ola i ka aquarium ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Nani a palekana hoʻi no nā poʻe aquarium, loaʻa iā lākou ka plankton a hana i nā meaola kūikawā. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Coral ma ke ʻano he kānana kūlohelohe no kahi aquarium, kahi e ninini mau nei i ka wai ma ona iho, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi pōhaku e ola ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā pōhaku me kahi kōkua i hoʻomohala ʻia, kahi nui o nā lua a me nā lua. ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole e nānā maikaʻi wale nō, akā hāʻawi pū i ka iʻa i kahi hoʻomaha.
Pehea e koho ai a nānā pono ai i nā pōhaku ma mua o ke kau ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium?
Pono ke koho ʻana o nā pōhaku e like me ke ʻano o nā iʻa e noho nei i ka aquarium.
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani i loko o kahi aquarium, pono ʻoe e ʻike me ka piha piha i ke ʻano o ka iʻa aquarium wai e pono ai. Kūpono ka wai palupalu i ka iʻa tropical. Kūpono ka wai alkaline i ke ola kai. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, pono pono e nānā me ka mea kūʻai aku i ka wai o loko.
Ke koho ʻana i nā pōhaku, pono ʻoe e pili pono i nā lula ʻae ʻia:
- ʻaʻole pono ka hopena o nā pōhaku i ka wai a hoʻololi nui i ka paʻakikī a me ka alkalinity o ka wai i kū ʻole i nā makemake o nā iʻa e noho nei i ka aquarium;
- ʻaʻole pono ia e haki a hāneʻe me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi mechanical;
- pono ia manuahi o nā kikoʻī maopopo (ʻalani a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā kiko), he mau hōʻailona maopopo ia o ke kū ʻana o nā metala. Ke hōʻike nei ke alo o kahi pilau i ka pōhaku i ke alo o nā haumia; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku o nā leo ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai lākou e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kua kukui;
- ʻaʻole kaumaha nui nā pōhaku, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka aquarium inā hāʻule lākou;
- no ka aquarium like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōhaku mai ka mea like.
Nānā ʻole ʻia inā ua kūʻai ʻia a loaʻa ʻia ka pōhaku, pono ia e hele i ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia a me ka hana mua.
No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pōhaku no ke kūpono, ua pono e holoi mua iā ia me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka palaki paʻakikī. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, pono ʻoe e kulu i ka waika ma luna ona: acetic, sulfuric a i ʻole hydrochloric. Ke hōʻike ʻia kahi hopena i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala kinoea, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻalani a me nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo (nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hao a me ke keleawe), hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia he kūpono ʻole ia no kahi aquarium.
Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, holoi ʻia ka pōhaku me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā hopena kopa ma lalo o ka wai holo. Lawe ka palaki i ka lepo a me nā kuhi o ke alo o nā microorganism ola, a ma hope iho e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā pōhaku no 20-30 mau minuke a i ʻole wela loa i ka umu. E hōʻalili iā lākou ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium.
