ʻO ka kākalaioa he iʻa ʻokoʻa ia maʻalahi e mālama i nā aquarium. He unpretentious, lawe lima, ʻaʻole koi koi kūikawā, no laila he mea maikaʻi ia no ka poʻe e hoʻomaka nei e hānai holoholona i ka home. He mea hoihoi ke nānā aku i nā kākalaioa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e noho mālie, e hoʻopaʻa mau ana i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kona hale i ka wai.
Hōʻike o ka laha
ʻO Thorncia kahi iʻa i kaulana i waena o nā aquarist. ʻO Teploid, me kahi ʻano maluhia. I kēia manawa, ua emi iho kona kaulana. He kino pālahalaha ko kēia iʻa, ʻano hoʻomanaʻo iki i kahi rhombus, pālahalaha nui ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Hiki i nā kākalaioa ke ulu a 6 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā aquarium. Noho lākou me ka mālama maikaʻi ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki, ma ke ʻano - emi, no ka mea ua hoʻouka ʻia lākou e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua like ka moʻo huelo me ka fork, ua like ka fin fintral me ka peʻa no nā wahine. He hoihoi ia i nā kākalaioa kākalaioa i ke kala o ke kino momona ma mua o nā kānaka o ka ʻelemakule.
Ma ka home, ʻai ka iʻa aquarium kokoke i nā meaʻai, maikaʻi loa ia no nā aquarist novice. Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia i nā aquarium o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e waiho i nā kākalaioa i loko o ka pahu, kahi eʻauʻau ai nā iʻa aquarium me nā peʻa pale, i mea e pale ʻole ai i nā hoʻokuʻi ma waena o nā kānaka. I ke kiʻi, ʻauʻau nā kākalaioa i ka aquarium wale nō a i ʻole me nā iʻa like me lākou.
Loaʻa i kēia iʻa nā koho kala like ʻole.
- Kaulana. ʻO ke kino ʻāhinahina me nā kaha kū i ʻelua.
- Iʻa iʻa aquarium. Ua hānai mua ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa iki ke kiʻi mai nā kākalaioa kakalaioa, ka mea wale nō e paʻakikī e hoʻoulu.
- Thorncia albino. He kākaʻikahi loa ia, ʻike ʻia ia e kahi keʻokeʻo, aniani kala.
- ʻO ke kaila ʻoi loa o kēia ʻano ke kākalaioa caramel. He ʻano hanau hānai ʻia ia. No ke aha i makemake nui ʻia ai? Ma muli o kona kala kala ʻole multicolored ʻokoʻa. Paʻa i ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea, loaʻa lākou i ka kemika. Lawe nui ʻia lākou mai Vietnam, kahi o kā lākou hana kope ʻana ma ke kahawai.
Pehea e mālama ai a mālama ai
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Thornsia i kēlā me kēia pahu me ka wai, akā makemake ʻia e waiho i loko o kahi aquarium nui. I ke kiʻi mai nā hale hōʻikeʻike me nā iʻa, loaʻa lākou āpau i loko o nā loko wai nui. Hiki ke mālama i ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 23 kekelē Celsius, a ʻo ka acidity he 5-7 pH.
Māmā ka mālama ʻana i ke ola wai. He ʻano maluhia ko lākou, ʻaʻole pili nā hoalauna i ka aquarium i ka hiki o kēia iʻa ke hoʻohua. Mai kanu wale i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa me ia, ʻoiai hiki i ke kākalaioa ke lālau iā lākou e nā fin.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka iʻa iʻa kahiko i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona a pau. He kumu kūʻai ʻole, lōʻihi ia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke kākalaioa nā mākalaioa, me ka hoʻohui i ka meaʻai maloʻo, ke ola, ka mea kanu a me ka meaʻai ʻO nā ʻōpio - infosorium, a me ka fry - ka pauka waiū, a lākou e ʻai ʻoluʻolu ai.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ke kākalaioa
No ka hānai ʻana i kēia poʻe kamaʻāina o nā aquarium, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana aʻe i ka manawa like: hiki i ke oʻo ʻana, ʻo ia ka makahiki o 8 mahina, a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 4 cm. ʻOi loa ka ʻōpio a i ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻelemakule nā kānaka, pōkole ka nui, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hana hou. E wehewehe pehea e hoʻohua ai ka iʻa.
- Lawe ʻia kahi aquarium me nā paia haʻahaʻa, me ka nui o 35 +/- 5 liters. Pono e uhi ʻia ka lalo me nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi laʻana, lumo, mākā, nitella a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka wahi e hoʻomoʻa ai me ka wai hou, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 7 knm. E mālama i ka mahana ma kahi o 25 kekelē Celsius. ʻAe ʻia nā kukui kūlohelohe.
- E kali ma kahi o 5 mau lā e lilo ka wai i kūpono no ke kau ʻana i ka iʻa i loko.
- Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole mākaukau nā kānaka e hoʻohua ma ka mua. E hānai ikaika iā lākou me nā anuhe koko, e makaʻala no ka ʻai ʻana i nā larvae āpau. Hana ʻia kēia i mākaukau ke kākalaioa no ka hānau ʻana, ʻohiʻohi wahine nā hua manu, a ʻo nā kāne he waiū.
- I ke kaʻina hana, e ukali nā kāne i nā wahine. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Caviar ma luna o ka papa o nā mea kanu e momona. Ma kahi o 40 mau hua e kahili ʻia i ka manawa. Ma loko o ka wā spawning holoʻokoʻa - ma luna o 1000 huahelu.
- Ke pau ka huki ʻana, waiho i ka iʻa i kahi kaʻawale me nā mea kanu. Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kākalaioa kokoke koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea hiki i nā mea hana pōloli ke hoʻomaka e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, luku i nā hua.
- Inā hānai maikaʻi ʻoe i kekahi mau kāne a me nā kāne ʻelua, a laila hiki i ka hānau ʻana he 4-6 mau manawa, keakea no 2 mau pule.
- ʻO ka manawa incubation no nā hua manu thornium a i 24 mau hola, kahi awelika o 19 mau hola. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā nalo i waena o nā poʻe i pāpale ʻia, pono e lawe ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i 27 kekelē, no ka mea he thermophilic ka iʻa. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā kākalaioa liʻiliʻi a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kau aku ia ma ke kīʻaha o kahi pahu wai a me nā mea kanu.
Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hānau ʻana, ka nohona maluhia a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, aloha ʻia nā kākalaioa e nā aquarist. E nānā pono iā lākou, ʻoiai inā he newbie ʻoe i kahi ʻoihana like. E hauʻoli nā caramels nāu iā ʻoe me ko lākou kala a hoʻonaninani i kou loko.
