Hoʻoikaika nā Aquarist e hōʻoia i ka hoihoi a me ka exotic o ka poʻe kai wai kūloko, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka honua o ka wai i like me ka mea maoli. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hopena i ka hana ʻana i ka aquarium e waiho i kahi manaʻo poina ʻole o kona kūloko a me nā kamaʻāina. A hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia kēia mau mea i ka pangasius - shark catfish, a i ʻole kapa ʻia lākou he cat fin shark kiʻekiʻe (Pangasius sanitwongsei a Pangasius beani). Kapa ʻia lākou he mea hoʻokūkū a i ʻole he Siamese shark catfish (Pangasius sutchi). ʻAe, ʻaʻole e haʻalele kēia manō dwarf - pangasius i kekahi mea ʻole, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui i hiki i nā ana aquarium. ʻAʻole iʻa ka iʻa i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole ia he pōpoki hou, i ʻike maopopo ʻia i ke kiʻi.
Hōʻike nui o ka iʻa
ʻAʻole loaʻa ia mau hiʻohiʻona i kā mākou latitude a me ka hohonu. ʻO kēia nā "haole", no ka Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia. Aia i laila ka iʻa manō i kā lākou mōʻaukala ponoʻī a he iʻa kālepa kēia no nā lāhui o ka Hikina. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā nui a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, hiki ke kaupaona ʻia i 100 kg. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea ʻono mai ia i nā kī sushi. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā iʻa i ko mākou wahi. Maʻaneʻi ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no ka hopena o kahi iʻa kāhiko a me ke ola i nā aquarium.
Ma muli o ka like loa o ka pangasius me ka predator moana, hauʻoli ka mālama ʻana iā ia e nā aquarist i aloha i nā mea āpau a me nā exotic. Pono kahi aquarium kūikawā no ka iʻa i loaʻa i kahi mea 50-70 kenetimita kahi e huli aʻe. ʻOiai, ma kona ʻano, he iʻa iʻa nui loa ka iʻa manō. E nānā i kāna kiʻi a i ʻole wikiō, a maopopo iā ʻoe ke neʻe mau nei ka iʻa manō hoʻomaha ʻole, a he ʻano maʻamau ia i loko o kahi ʻāpana. ʻAe, he iʻa kula kēia, a me ka ʻole o nā ʻohana e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia. ʻO nā pōpoki ʻōpio i nā kala i kahi hina hina hina, me nā ʻāpana kūʻeleʻele i waiho ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Pehea e mālama pono ai i kahi manō hoʻonaninani
ʻO ka poʻe makemake i ka aquarium e ʻike i ka iʻa manō, ma muli o ko lākou pīhoihoi a makaʻu hoʻi, pono e mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūikawā. Ke kiʻi nei i kahi lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapalua mika, pono i nā iʻa e noho i nā aquarium ākea i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka laulā a me ka nui o 400 liters. No nā mea nānā wale nā mea hoʻonani, ʻo ia hoʻi. compact, ʻaʻole ma luna o ka aquarium holoʻokoʻa. A no nā holoholona wai, e like me ka hiki, pono lākou i kahi a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mākua nunui i nā aquarium lehulehu, i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā lumi nui, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi ma mua o kahi aquarium home, a me kahi nui e hiki aku i kahi mau kaukani liters. Hiki i nā iʻa aquarium ʻōpio ke noho i loko o nā ipu i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, akā ulu koke ka "manō dwarf" a pono koke kahi "home" hou.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā mea iʻa: hiki i ka iʻa manō ke neʻe i ka neʻe a kīloi ʻana, a i ʻole e ʻeha, pono e hemo i nā mea ʻoi āpau.
ʻO ka meaʻai o ka iʻa hano manō
ʻO ka manō wai hou, e like me ke kāhea ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa Siamese, ola ia i kona inoa, no ka mea, e like me ka manō kai, ʻaʻole pīhoihoi lākou i ka meaʻai a ʻoluʻolu loa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou:
- kōkō koko;
- mea hana paipu;
- ʻūniu i ʻoki ʻia;
- iʻa maloʻo a ola;
- puʻuwai pipi.
Pono nā meaʻai āpau e kiʻekiʻe i ka protein. ʻAʻole kūpono loa ka meaʻai maloʻo no kēia mau iʻa, ʻoi aku, hoʻohaumia loa ia i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. Aia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pangasius: he omnivorous lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke hopu a ʻai wale i kēlā meaʻai ʻaʻole ma ka ʻili a i lalo paha o ka aquarium, akā i ke kolamu wai, kahi a lākou e makemake ai. Ma kēia mea, he mea pono e mālama i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻole ʻia o nā meaʻai ma lalo o ka ipu, a no kēia mea, hoʻoulu i ke ʻano iʻa i hiki ke ʻohi i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai mai lalo. I kekahi manawa hōʻole ʻo pangasius e ʻai no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka ipu. He kūpono ia e hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui e hoʻokala i ka lawaiʻa iʻa a me ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai. Ua lilo ko lākou niho i nā manō hoʻonaninani kahiko a hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu:
- lau lau lettuce;
- zucchini ʻokiʻoki;
- nā kukama grated;
- palaʻai;
- ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
ʻAno paʻa
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi laina kaʻawale i ke kawa paʻakai paʻakai i loko o ka aquarium. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka mahana o ka wai kūpono - mai ka mahana o ka lumi a 27C. Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka paʻakikī a me ka acidity, hoʻoholo pū ʻia ia. 1/3 o ka wai e pono e hoʻohou i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO ka saturation o ka wai me ka oxygen he obligatory. Me ka ʻole o kēia mau kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa manō ke ʻoluʻolu i ka aquarium.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa me kona ʻohana ma ka aquarium
ʻO ka lawaiʻa manō - noho i nā pua, nā ʻōpio makemake nui i ka frolic i nā hipa. He maluhia loa ʻo "Dwarf shark", ʻaʻole hoʻouka kaua i nā hoanoho o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ke ʻole ʻo ia, ʻo ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, kahi i lawe maʻalahi ʻia e nā iʻa manō no ka meaʻai. He hilahila ʻo ia, ʻoiai kona nui, a hiki, no kekahi kumu, huli koke me ka huli ʻole, ʻoiai ke pā ʻana i nā paia o ka aquarium a i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo nei e lele i waho, a hele pū me ka ʻeha. No ke kaiāulu me kahi aquarium micro-shark, nā barbs nunui, nā iʻa pahi, nā labeos, cichlids, a me nā polypers commensurate e kūpono. Me kahi papaʻai maʻamau a piha hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka iris, gourami, a me nā mea like ʻole i ka pangasius.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pōpoki i ke ala pololei loa, a he leʻaleʻa loa ka nānā ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka mea, like nā iʻa iʻa iʻa me nā manō. A ʻo ka lua, pīhoihoi lākou i nā manawa āpau i mua, me he mea lā ke kali nei no ka mea nona. A ke hoʻokokoke aku kekahi kanaka, hana paha lākou iā ia.
Hiki paha ke hānau pio?
E ʻike ka poʻe aquarist mākaukau i kekahi ʻano manaʻo ma hope o ka iʻa iʻa, no ka mea hiki i ka iʻa ke maule ke "maʻule" ke makaʻu. Paʻa lākou i ka wahi a i ke kihi o ka aquarium. I mea e kahaha ai, pono ʻoe:
- E akahele i nā kukui.
- Mālama i kahi mahana wela a me ke aupuni paʻakai.
ʻAʻole pono ia e hana keaka ke hana ʻia nā iʻa iʻa, ke komo lākou i kahi ʻano hou, maʻule wale a hoʻohālike paha ua make. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ka hapalua hola. A laila, i ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa hihi, hoʻomaka lākou e noho a maʻa koke i ko lākou "home" hou.
ʻAʻole hānau ka iʻa iʻa ma ka home. Lawe ʻia ʻo Pangasius mai kona ʻāina hānau. 
Inā ʻoe e hānai iʻa, a laila wale nō i nā aquarium kūpono, me kahi aupuni kūikawā. Hiki i ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu i loko o nā mānoanoa. Ma hope o 2 mau lā, hake ʻia nā ʻai a hānai ʻia me ka zooplankton. I kēia hihia, pono e hānai nui ʻia nā iʻa aquarium makua i ʻole lākou e ʻai i ka ʻōpio. Puka ʻo Pangasius mai ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. Pono ʻoe e akahele e pili ana i ke olakino o nā holoholona a ʻaʻole e hānai nui, no ka mea alakaʻi kēia i ka momona a me nā maʻi - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna i ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana no kekahi mau lā i ka pule. Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻokoʻa ʻia e loaʻa nā ulcer a me nā lāʻau make i loko o nā iʻa. Mālama ʻia nā ulcer me ka permanganate potassium a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi, a inā he lāʻau make, kauoha ʻia kahi papa protein a i ʻole ka hoʻokē ʻai.
