He haʻaheo a nani nā dia, no ka hapa nui e noho ana i ke aniau akau a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka Honua. ʻLelo pinepine ʻia lākou i nā kaʻao, nā moʻolelo kaʻao, a me nā ʻōlelo. ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mea, akamai loa lākou, hanohano a hanohano.
A he hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha kā lākou - wehe lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao, a ulu hou lākou me ke kūpaʻa lili. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano i hiki ʻole ke hana i kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona pepeiaohao.
Akā e ʻike mākou e pili ana i kēia ma hope. He aha ke ʻano ʻāpana dia aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke helu ʻia i waena o ka reindeer, kahi a lākou e noho ai a pehea lākou e ʻokoʻa ai - ʻike mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea āpau, e lele lohi ana i kahi ʻāina reindeer hoihoi.
Lāhui dia
I kēia manawa ma ka Honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu ma mua o 50 mau ʻano holoholona o ka ʻohana dia a ʻohana dia paha, kahi ʻāpana o ka papa artiodactyl o ka papa mammalian. Aia lākou i nā wahi āpau.
Eia kekahi, ua lawe ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina nui ʻo Nūhōlani a me nā mokupuni o Nu Zilani e nā poʻe. Hōʻike ākea ʻia kā lākou laulā nui - mai ka nui o kahi ʻīlio waena i ka nui o nā lio o ka lio nui. E hoʻāhu koke mākou e hoʻopili nā aniani āpau i ka ʻohana dia i ke poʻo o nā kāne wale nō, koe wale nō ka genus wale nō.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka dia i ʻekolu mau ʻohana - dia dia wai (Hydropotinae), dia o ka honua kahiko (Cervinae) a dia o ke ao hou (Capreolinae)... Hōʻike nā inoa hope ʻelua i ko lākou wahi i kū mai ai ka mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole ko lākou noho ʻana i kēia manawa.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano dia
Deer o ka Honua Kahiko
Aia i loko o kēia pūʻulu nā ʻano 10 a me nā ʻano he 32. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia. Māhele ʻia nā dia maoli (ʻoiaʻiʻo) i 2 ʻano - hanohano a ʻike ʻia.
1. Dia dia hanohano noho i loko o ka ʻaneʻane o ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina o ʻAkia Liʻiliʻi, ma ka moku o nā Kuahiwi Caucasus, ma ʻIrani a ma aneʻi a ma laila ma ke kikowaena a me ke komohana o ʻAsia. Hiki i nā ʻāina he nui ke haʻaheo i kona alo aliʻi.
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kāne uʻi ma ke panalāʻau mai Tunisia a Morocco (kokoke i nā mauna Atlas), ʻo ia wale nō nā dia i noho ma ʻApelika. Ua hele kēia dia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua o ke kanaka.
Hiki ke nānā ʻia ʻaʻole kaʻawale laha o ka dia ʻulaʻula, akā ma ke ʻano he hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻano like ʻole. Heluhelu kekahi mau mea noiʻi ikaika i lākou a hiki i nā deer.
- Ka dia Caucasian,
- dia ʻulaʻula (East Asian taiga noho),
- maral (Kope Siberian),
- Crimean (ka mea noho ma ʻEulopa mai ke kapakai ʻo Baletika a i ka ʻĀina Balkan),
- Bukharian (koho ʻo Kazakhstan a me ʻAsia Waena) a me
- ʻEulopa dia,
- wapiti (Lunamakaʻāinana ʻAmelika Hema)
Loaʻa iā lākou āpau kekahi mau ʻokoʻa - i ka nui, ke kaumaha, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā pepeiaohao. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke dia ʻulaʻula a me wapiti ke kaupaona ma mua o 3 keneta a hiki i ka 2.5 m ka lōʻihi.ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1.3-1.5 m ma kahi maloʻo. A ʻo ka dia Bukhara he 1.7-1.9 ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a he ʻekolu manawa ke kaupaona ʻana, ma kahi o 100 kg.
He ʻōlapa ko ka dia ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano o ka lei aliʻi, ʻo ia kona inoa inoa. ʻAʻohe o ka "maral" nani ma ke poʻo o ka maral, ʻo ko lākou pepeiaohao he 7 mau lālā, akā nui lākou.
Me ka ʻokoʻa kūwaho o nā ʻano, he mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ko lākou āpau: ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i kala i ʻike ʻia i ke kauwela a loaʻa kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāpana o ka huelo, mahalo loa ia e ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka ʻōlelo ʻana he keʻokeʻo kā lākou sirloin holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka kope māmā, lehu a me nā kala melemele brownish e loaʻa. Ua loli iki kā lākou meaʻai. ʻO ka mea kumu ke kumu o ka mauʻu, ka ʻili lāʻau a me nā lau. I ka puna e hoʻihoʻi lākou i ka ikaika me nā meaʻai protein - nā nati, nā acorn, nā hua, nā cereal, nā pīni. I ke kauwela, hoʻohui ʻia nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā limu, nā ʻalalā i ka papa kuhikuhi.
Inā loaʻa ka nele o ka paʻakai, ʻike lākou i ka lepo i piha i nā paʻakai o ka mineral, lick a ʻānai iā ia. Noho lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi alakaʻi ʻia e kahi wahine. Mālama kaʻawale ʻia nā kāne kāne hoʻokahi a ʻelemakule hoʻi. ʻO ka dia he mea wikiwiki a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi. Lanakila ʻo ia me ka hoʻomākeʻakeʻa i nā mea kūpaka, nā lele nui ʻana, ʻau wale i nā kahawai.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kona ʻano hanohano. ʻO ka huhū, ka pīhoihoi, ʻoiai me nā poʻe ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e mālama i kāu kiaʻi. I ka manawa o ka ukiuki a me ka rut, hoʻopuka ia i nā kani "trumpet".
I ka wā rutting, hakakā nā kāne no ka ʻāina a me nā wahine ʻaʻole mea maʻamau
Hana ka wahine i nā keiki bipi he 1-2, oʻo lākou i 2-3 mau makahiki, loaʻa nā pepeiaohao mua i ka makahiki 7 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi mau ʻia nā waiwai hoʻōla i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino o ka dia. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā kiwi maral ʻōpio (antlers) waiwai nui ʻia i ka lāʻau hikina ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka lāʻau no ka lōʻihi.
E ʻike ʻia nō ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia mea ola hanohano. Maʻalahi ka pane e ʻike ai i nā kiʻi kahiko. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Painters i kahi holoholona kilohana me kahi poʻo hoʻokiʻekiʻe i hoʻolei ʻia i hope, nā pepeiaohao hanohano, kū ʻo ia, e hoʻopuehu ana i ka honua me kona mau ʻāpau - like kēia me ke kiʻi o ka "mōʻī o ka ululāʻau".
ʻO nā aniani nā aniani palupalu
2. Dia dia. He haʻahaʻa ʻo ia i ka nui ma mua o ke kaikaina o mua, aia ke kino ma kahi o 1.6-1.8 m ka lōʻihi, ma ke keʻokeʻo he 0.9-1.1 m ke kiʻekiʻe, a kaupaona ʻia mai 70 a 135 kg. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui me ka ʻohana hanohano ke kala.
I ke kauwela, loaʻa iā ia ke kala ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula, kahi e ʻike nui ʻia ai nā kiko keʻokeʻo hau, i ka hoʻoilo e pale ka paleta holoʻokoʻa. Noho iā Hikina Hema Asia, noho i Iapana a me Primorye ʻākau. I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20, ua lawe ʻia mai i Lūkia waena a me Caucasus.
Kū ka rut i ka hāʻule, me ka piko i ʻOkakopa, e like me nā dia ʻulaʻula. I kēlā manawa, maʻamau nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne hoʻokūkū, akā naʻe, ʻo kēia ka mea ʻokoʻa nā dia āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole iki lākou e hōʻeha i ka make ma ia ʻano hakakā. Hiki paha iā lākou, ke hoʻokau ma ko lākou mau kiwi, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho mai kekahi i kekahi, a laila make lākou i ka pōloli.
I kekahi manawa i waena o nā kāne o nā ʻano āpau, ʻike nā poʻe kī ʻole i ka waha. A laila ʻaʻole lākou e makemake e komo i ka hui ʻana o ka wahine a loaʻa i ka maka o ka wahine i makana, ʻo kā lākou ke komo i loko o kahi malihini ʻike ʻole ʻia. seraglio (Teritori kau wahine). Noho nā dia maoli a 20 mau makahiki.
- Ma mua, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke ʻano o nā dia maoli dia dia helehelena keʻokeʻonāna i koho ka Pā Tibet no ka noho ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua māhelehele ʻia i ʻohana o kāna iho. Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ke alo o ke poʻo, pena keʻokeʻo. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous, a ma nā kula alpine i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3.5 a 5.4 km i nā kuahiwi.
- Ua lawa ʻo Asia Hikina Hema dia launa – deer-lyre... Loaʻa kona inoa no ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā pepeiaohao. I kēia manawa ʻekolu mau ʻāpana - manipurian (kamaʻāina o ka pāka aupuni ma ka mokuʻāina India o Manipur), ʻO Tkhaminsky (Thailand, East India a me Burma) a Siamese (Hikina Hema Asia). I kēia manawa, helu ʻia nā ʻohana āpau he 3 i ka International Red Book.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Lyra kekahi o nā dia hilahila ʻole
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā dia exotic ma India. ʻO kahi laʻana, he dia kāpae ʻana... Inā koho ʻia lihi o nā ʻanela dia, a laila nā mea hoʻonani poʻokela o kēia mea i waena o nā mea mua.
ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū lākou i ka nui me nā dia ʻē aʻe, akā he nui kā lākou o nā pākuʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he dia ka huaʻōlelo "barasinga" me 12 mau kiwi. ʻOiai, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i 20 mau kaʻina.
- Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano dia o ka Honua Kahiko zambars... ʻO nā dia kēia e makemake i ka nohona pō nui a noho i ka hema hikina o ʻAsia a me nā mokupuni kokoke. ʻEhā lākou i ʻike ʻia. Pilipino, maned (kapa ʻia no kona kapa lōʻihi, loloa, 'eleʻele) ʻNia a me ko lākou hoahānau pili - filipino sika dia.
ʻO nā hope i pili i nā lunamakaʻāinana hoʻoweliweli, ʻoiai e hoʻonani nui i ka mahele me kona alo lāʻano dia.
I ke kiʻi he dia zambara
- Ma aneʻi he kūpono e hoʻomanaʻo i ʻelua mau mea hou aku o kahi ʻili nani i ʻike ʻia ʻinoʻino a i ʻole dia axis (kahi kamaʻāina o ka Himalayas, Ceylon a me Armenia) me nā lauoho ʻulaʻula-gula i uhi ʻia me nā kiko keʻokeʻo hau, a kakā (nā dia ʻEulopa kaulike me nā anela ākea).
I nā dia fallow ke kala o ke kino o luna i ke kauwela ʻoi loa ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula me nā kiko o ke kala waiū. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ke kino he beige pale, māmā nā wāwae.
I ke koʻi kiʻi kiʻi
Maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā dia fallow e kāna mau pepeiaohao "spatula"
- Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a ma ka hikina hoʻi o ʻAsia e noho nei kekahi muntjacs - nā dia liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻano maʻalahi o nā pepeiaohao - pākahi i ka manawa, kākaʻikahi ka nui o nā lālā ʻelua ma mua o 15 cm ka nui.ʻO ko lākou hulu hulu hina a brown-brown, i kekahi manawa me nā wahi kukui nui.
He huhū ʻoi nā kāne ma ka ʻaoʻao luna, a hiki iā lākou ke nahu, ʻaʻole wale i ke koʻokoʻo, akā i ka lālā hoʻi. Hoʻohui ia e hoʻohui i ka huelo o kēia dia he lōʻihi - a i 24 cm.
- ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana hoihoi o nā dia o ka Old World dia dia... ʻO ia, e like me nā muntjacs, he huelo lōʻihi kona, nā ʻiʻo ʻoi, a me ka nui o ke kino i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.6 m ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 50 kg.
Eia hou, ʻo ia, e like me nā ʻohana ma mua, hana i ka wā ahiahi - i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Ma ke poʻo kahi piko ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a 17 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Pōkole nā pepeiaohao, me ka ʻole o ka lālā, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ma muli o ka piko. Noho ma ka hema o Kina.
Deer o ka Honua Hou
1. Dia dia ʻAmelika ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o kēia ʻohana ʻohana. Noho lākou ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau wale nō. ʻO ke kala o ke kino mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele māmā. Hōʻike ʻia i ʻelua ʻano - huelo keʻokeʻo a huelo ʻeleʻele dia
Noho ka mea mua i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Virginia, no laila ka inoa ʻelua - Viriginia... He pepeiao lōʻihi ko ka lua, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo "hoki". ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou momona ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - hana lākou a hiki i 4 cubs. No laila, hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia nā helu, ʻoiai ka luku ʻia o ka makahiki i ka wā ʻimi holoholona.
2. ʻĀhae puaʻa a me nā dia pampas - 2 mau moʻomeheu monotypic e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake ka mea mua i nā wahi pālahalaha, nā kapa muliwai. ʻAi nui ia i nā mea kanu wai e like me nā ʻohe a me nā līlia wai. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ka pale. Aloha ka lua i nā savannas me ka lepo maloʻo. He ʻulaʻula ka pale ma ke kua a keʻokeʻo i ka ʻōpū.
Makemake nā dia swamp e hānai i nā mea kanu a me nā mauʻu e ulu ana i nā lepo pohō
3. Mazams - Nā mamele deer e noho nei i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ko lākou inoa mai ka ʻōlelo India nuatle, a he "deer" wale nō. Unbranched nā pepeiaohao a pili wale i nā hana liʻiliʻi ʻelua.
I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano, mai ka 40 cm a kaupaona 10 kg (dwarf mazama) a hiki i 70 knm i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona 25 kg - hina mazama.
4. ʻO Poodu - hema a me ka'ākau... ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana dia, a hiki i 40 knm i ka nui o nā mea mae a ke kaumaha nei a 10 kg. He pepeiao liʻiliʻi kā lākou a hiki i ka 10 cm. Noho lākou ma ka hema o Chile.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Deer pudu kahi lunamakaʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o nā laha.
5. Deer - Peruvian a me South Andean... Nā Endemics o ka ʻōnaehana mauna Andes. ʻO nā dia nui me nā huluhulu ʻeleʻele māmā a me nā pepeiaohao ʻano Y. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kinona kūpilikiʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wāwae. ʻEleu lākou i ke ahiahi, i ka lā e peʻe ai lākou i waena o nā pōhaku. ʻO ke dia Andes, me ka condor, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kapa kila o Chile.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ke koena o nā hanauna dia i kekahi ʻohana, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he hui kaʻawale no lākou iho.
ʻO Roe dia
Kāhea ʻia lākou he mau dia a i ʻole nā kao hihiu. Noho lākou ma ka panalāʻau o Eurasia. Māhele ʻia lākou i ʻEulopa (e noho ana ma ʻEulopa a ma kekahi ʻāpana ma Asia Uuku) a me Siberian nā ʻano (ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea mua, ola ma ʻō aku o ka Volga, ma ka Urals, ma Siberia, ma ka Hikina Hema a me Yakutia).
He holoholona lahilahi nā ʻano ʻelua me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Maikaʻi a pololei nā wāwae. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, maʻemaʻe, me nā pepeiao lōʻihi a ākea, a me nā maka mamao loa.
Kahiwi me ʻekolu tine ma ka piko. Uhi ʻia ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka pepeiaohao me nā tubercles a me nā protrusions. ʻUlaʻula ke kino o ke kino, i ka hoʻoilo - hina-ʻeleʻele. Aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma kahi o ka huelo.
Reindeer
Ma ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia lākou he karubu. ʻO ka genus wale nō i loaʻa i nā kāne ʻelua nā pepeiaohao, a me nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻonani mai hope a i mua, a ma nā wēlau ua hoʻonui ʻia e like me nā pahi poʻohiwi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau louves ma mua o nā dia.
ʻO nā lālā supraocular, kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā pepeiaohao e ulu, i loko o kahi kaʻina hana hoʻokahi, loaʻa ke ʻano o ka manamana lima a uhi ʻia me nā kahawai papau. ʻO ka helehelena o nā dia ʻĀkau he maikaʻi ʻole. Pōkole nā wāwae, liʻiliʻi ka huelo, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻami i nā kāne.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano laulā no nā dia āpau - he ʻano kanaka a haʻaheo ke nānā aku, neʻe wikiwiki, a hoʻololi i nā aniani i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No nā lāhui ʻākau, pono kēia holoholona e like me ka bipi a i ʻole ka lio no mākou, a i ʻole ke kāmelo no nā poʻe neoneo.
Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka waiū a me ka hulu hipa i kona haku, kahi kumu o nā huahana pono ʻē aʻe, a me kahi holoholona o ke kaumaha. Mālama nā kānaka ʻĀkau i ke kāne no ka lōʻihi ʻāpana o dia hihiu ʻaʻole loa makemake i ka home. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā dia i hanai ʻia, ʻaʻole mānoanoa a wavy hoʻi ka ʻahu, a ʻaʻohe haʻaheo a me ke aloha kūʻokoʻa hou ke ʻano,
ʻAno Reindeer ʻokoʻa e ka nohona. Ma ka panalāʻau o Eurasia, ʻokoʻa a ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻohana he 8. ʻEulopa, Novaya Zemlya, Siberian, ululāʻau Siberian, nahele ʻEulopa, Okhotsk, Barguzin, Spitsbergen dia.
Aia nā lālā ʻehā ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Greenlandic, nahele, nā dia a Piri a me nā dia a Grant. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike nā ʻepekema āpau i kahi ʻano o nā subspecies; he nui ka poʻe i helu iā lākou he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ka mahele wale ʻana i tundra a taiga dia E hoʻopau i ka wehewehe me nā pilikua o ka ʻohana - ka elk.
Mahalo i ka reindeer, nā poʻe he nui e noho ana i ka ʻĀkau, huli ke ola
Elk
Aia i loko o kēia genus ʻelua ʻano o nā lunamaka dia, i hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka nui loa i ka ʻohana: European elk (elk) a me ʻAmelika.
ʻElika ʻEulopa hiki i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino ʻekolu mika, ma kahi maloʻo e pili ana iā 2.5 m, ke kaupaona - 400-665 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. I waho, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā dia ʻē aʻe. Inā hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka holoholona - nānā ʻo ia i ka ʻoi loa o ka lawena i loko o kona ʻohana.
He kino pōkole akā ikaika kona, kahi ʻāʻī nunui a pōkole hoʻi, ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu ka mea mae, a lōʻihi ʻole ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae. No ka inu ʻana i ka wai, pono ʻo ia e komo i loko o ka muliwai a hiki i kona pūhaka, a i ʻole e kukuli i lalo. Nui ke poʻo, kaha kiʻi ʻia, me ka lehelehe luna e puka ana a me ka ihu ihu.
Ma ka ʻāʻī kahi ulu o ka ʻili palupalu e ulu ana i ke ʻano o ka pepeiao pepeiao nui, hiki i ka 40 knm ka nui.ʻO ka hulu paʻakikī, like me nā bristles. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ke kala. Ma nā wāwae, hoʻomālamalama nui ka ʻahu, ua aneane keʻokeʻo. He helehelena kiko ko ka ʻāpō o mua, hoʻohana ka holoholona iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mea kaua i nā hakakā me nā holoholona ʻaihue.
Hiki iā lākou ke wīwī i ka ʻōpū. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā moose iā lākou i ka pālua ʻana, hana lākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka hōʻeha ma luna o ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO ka pepeiaohila ka mea nui hoʻonaninani o ka holoholona.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o lākou nani e like me nā dia ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lālā, spatulate a nui, ʻano like lākou me kahi palau i ke ʻano. No laila ka inoa ʻo "moose". Kiola ka ʻeleka iā lākou i ka hāʻule, a hiki i ka wā e hele ai ka puna me ka ʻole o ka pū. A laila ulu hou lākou.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu - ka ʻili, nā lau, nā limu, nā laulau a me nā lau. Pono mau lākou i nā mea paʻakai, e like me nā dia āpau. No laila, ʻike paha lākou iā lākou i nā wahi paʻakai, a i ʻole e hānai kahi kanaka iā lākou me ka paʻakai, e ninini ana i nā kī paʻakai i nā mea hānai kūikawā.
Holo wikiwiki kēia holoholona, a i 60 km / h, ʻauʻau maikaʻi, lohe a ʻaʻala maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole pili i ka mahele o ka hilahila. Akā, hiki ke makaʻu i ka hui ʻana me ia e kekahi mea ola ʻē aʻe.ʻOiai ʻaʻohe pea e ʻaʻa mau e hoʻouka iā ia. Nawaliwali ka maka maka Elk.
Hiki ke hoʻouka wale ʻia ke kanaka inā hana ʻo ia me ka hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻokokoke paha i ka moose. Moose makua ma o ʻelua makahiki. Hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ʻohana, maʻa mau i hoʻokahi no ke ola. Ma hope o 240 mau lā o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻopuka ka wahine i hoʻokahi bipi keiki i keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula māmā.
Hānai ʻo ia iā ia me ka waiū a hiki i 4 mau mahina. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, hoʻomāinoino loa ka moose, hoʻonohonoho i nā duele ʻāʻī ma nā pepeiaohao, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopau kaumaha. I ke kūlohelohe, ola lākou i 12 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana - a i 20-22 mau makahiki.
Moose ʻAmelika (Muswa a i ʻole Munza, e like me kā ka Aboriginal Indians i kāhea aku ai iā ia) ma waho like loa me ka European counterpart, a like kā lākou ʻano. Kūlike ʻole i ke alo o ʻelua chromosome hou aʻe. He 68 ko ka elk, he 70 ko ka moose. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻoki hohonu loa ma kona mau kiwi ma mua o ko ʻEulopa.
ʻOi aku ka kaumaha a me ka nui o nā pepeiaohao. ʻO kona poʻo ma kahi o 60 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua alualu kahi kanaka i kēia holoholona me ka hoʻomau hou aʻe ma mua o ka moose elk, no laila ua waiwai nui kaʻiʻo iā ia (e like me nā Indians, "hoʻoikaika ia i kahi kanaka ʻekolu mau manawa ma mua o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe"), a me nā pepeiaohao, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā mea hana, a me kahi ʻili (mai ua hana ʻia nā moku Indian māmā (pirogi).
Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia he mauna hou aku, no ka mea ke ʻauana pinepine nei i waena o nā puʻu pōhaku. Noho ma Kina, Mongolia, hikina Lūkia a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, e ʻōlelo mākou i kēlā moose - dia nui, pālahalaha i nā ululāʻau o ka Hemolele ʻAkau.
I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 1.5 miliona o lākou ma ka Honua, a ma Rukia aia ma kahi o 730 tausani kānaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi Elk ma nā hōʻailona alanui, ka palule o nā lima, nā peʻe pepa a me nā peʻa. I nā kūlanakauhale he nui o Rūsia he mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka elk. Hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia i kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o kā mākou ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka hope loa dia dia holoholona, ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻokoʻa loa mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pepeiaohao. ia dia dia wai a i ʻole dia puaʻi musk... Kahi mammal liʻiliʻi, kiʻekiʻe 45-55 knm, lōʻihi ke kino a 1 m, ke kaumaha 10-15 kg.
Loaʻa nā kāne i nā canine e like me ka saber, i kūlou i luna a puka i waho mai ka waha e 5-6 cm. ʻO kaʻaʻahu kauwela he brownish brown, ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka fluffier o ka hoʻoilo. Noho lākou i nā ulu mauʻu ma kahakai o nā loko a me nā kahawai.
ʻAi nui lākou i ka mauʻu, nā muʻa a me nā wana ʻōpio. I ka wā o ka rut, hōʻeha nui nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi me kā lākou mau ʻao. Noho lākou ma Kina Hikina a me Kōlea. Hoʻopili ʻia ma Palani, Pelekane Nui a me Primorsky Krai. Mālama nui lākou, no laila, hoʻopaʻa haʻawina iki.
I ka dia musk kiʻi, ua kapa ʻia kekahi dia musk
