Hiki i kekahi manu ke kani. Akā ke lohe wale mākou i ka manu mele e loaʻa iā mākou ka leʻaleʻa maoli. ʻAʻole hiki i ka manu hīmeni ke hoʻohauʻoli wale i ka pepeiao, akā me ka hoʻōla hoʻi, ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e ka ʻepekema. ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau o ka "mele ʻana" no nā mea he nui e like me nā manu ʻoluʻolu leo.
Eia nō naʻe, he inoa laulā kēia no kahi suborder holoʻokoʻa o passerines, kahi e pili ana i 5000 mau ʻano manu, i waena o lākou ʻaʻole wale nā mea hana maoli i nā kani nani, akā me nā mea hana maʻamau.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau manu mai nā kauoha ʻē aʻe hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā manu mele, akā ʻaʻole ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, akā ma ka leo. I mea e maopopo ai i kahi liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike mākou i nā ʻano manu like ʻole a e noho iki aʻe ma nā songbirds maoli.
Nā Songbirds ʻo ka mea nui - ka poʻe noho lāʻau ulu, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e neʻe nei, hānai lākou i nā mea kolo, nā hua a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau o kā lākou papaʻai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia set holoʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea he granivorous a insectivorous paha.
Noho lākou i nā pūnana, i nā pālua, i nā hipa. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ka hona holoʻokoʻa, a, eia kekahi, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka poʻe he nui i nā kānaka, akā noho kokoke. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou no ka meaʻai, hopu ʻia lākou e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pā a leʻaleʻa i ke mele. Māhele ʻia nā mea mele a pau i nā hui ʻehā e like me ka hanana o ka nuku.
- kuʻi niho;
- cone-hoʻoili ʻia;
- lahilahi;
- bila ākea.
Niho
ʻO Corvids
Kuhi ʻia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana o nā corvids ma ke ʻano he mau hīmeni, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo no nā poʻe āpau nā kani a lākou. Nā ʻano kūlike: no ka hapa nui he nuku ko lākou ʻano awl, kahi nuku o luna i ka hopena me kahi notch e like me ka niho. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, hoʻouka kekahi i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi.
- Kuksha - ka manu liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana, like me ka jay, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi. Noho i nā ululāʻau taiga o Eurasia. Nui lākou i nā leo hina-ʻeleʻele i ke kala me nā aniani ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole like me nā jays, ʻaʻohe wahi keʻokeʻo, nā wavy wavy ma nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo o kahi malu ʻokoʻa - dimmer. Hana lākou me ka akahai.
Aia nā mele i loko o nā leo hulu haʻahaʻa a me ka uē nui ʻana o "kjee-kzhee".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kuksh:
Paradaiso
ʻAʻole like me ka ʻohana ma mua, maikaʻi loa lākou no ko lākou plumage ʻōlinolino. He paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo iā lākou he ʻohana o kā mākou manu liʻiliʻi. Noho ka hapa nui i nā wahi pāhona - New Guinea, Indonesia, East Australia
- He lālā koʻikoʻi o kona ʻohana - manu nui o paradaiso... ʻO kona kapa ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole ia wale nō e hinuhinu, akā hōʻike nani pū ʻia hoʻi i ka wā o ka lele ʻana, ke kīkē ʻana i kahi nalu fluffy nani, e like me ka peahi, a ʻo nā papalina turquoise a me ka nuku keʻokeʻo e hoʻokō i ke kiʻi nani.
Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana o nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka akahai o nā wahine i kā lākou plumage brownish-brown, hoʻonani wale ʻia me kahi pāpale keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou poʻo.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu o ka paradaiso e ko lākou mau ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka plumage
Hana ʻia nā kani e nā kāne. ʻAʻole mākou e koi i ke ʻano o kēia nā manu mele keu, akā me ka chic kūwaho kūwaho, weliweli ka hiʻona.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka flycatcher paradaiso:
Shrike
Nā manu mele liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia i ko lākou ʻano maoli o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hopu lākou i nā mea kolo, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi a ʻo nā mea kolo waena hoʻi, kuʻi iā lākou ma nā lālā ʻoi a me nā kākalaioa o nā mea kanu.
Hoihoi! ʻOiai ka nui o ka nui o ka nui, ʻo ka shrikes ka mea ʻaihue nui.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻai koke ʻia ka mea pio, hoʻi hou ka mea hahai holoholona iā ia ma hope. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana shrike he 32 mau ʻano manu o kahi ʻano ākea, kala, wahi noho. Kūleʻa lākou a puni ka honua.
Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ko lākou inoa me ka noho ʻāina. Siberian, Burmese, ʻAmelika, ʻInia;
A i ʻole kapa ʻia lākou ma muli o ko lākou helehelena. huelo ʻulaʻula, poʻo hina, hina keʻokeʻo, poʻo ʻulaʻula;
I loko o ke kiʻi he ʻulaʻula poʻo
E ke ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - shrike - prosecutor, shrike - kiaʻāina, shrike o Newton.
Shrike - mea hoʻopiʻi
Eia naʻe, hui like nā mea āpau e hoʻokahi mea - kahi nuku ikaika, kahi ʻano predatory a me ka hana wiwo ʻole. Kākaʻikahi ka hapa nui o lākou e hīmeni, he mele kani ʻole ka mele. Eia nō naʻe, lohe pinepine ʻia ka uē kūpikipiki o ke kāne, a like ia me ka leo nui o ka uaki.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka ʻulaʻula poʻo:
Starling
Nā manu liʻiliʻi, no ka hapa nui ʻaʻole nondescript i ka helehelena. ʻO nā starling nā manu neʻe pinepine. Kāhea pinepine ʻia lākou he mau mockingbirds no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā leo like ʻole. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā Starling i ke mele ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohua, a me nā wahine pū kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano mele o nā kāne. ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau i kekahi mea mele me ka leo e kekahi.
Hoihoi! Ma waena o nā starling, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nani - ka pīpī pale umauma gula, ka tricolor spray a me ka starling nani, ka ʻameth amethyst huelo pōkole. Noho nui lākou i nā wahi wela o ʻApelika.
ʻEhu Amethyst
Pono mākou e nānā starling maʻamau me ka plunage nondescript hina. Akā hiki iā mākou ke leʻaleʻa i kona leo. Me kāna mele ia e hoʻomaka ai ka hana ʻoluʻolu i ka wā puna, hana mākou i mau hale manu nona. Inā he wī i ka māla, emi koke nā mea kolo. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia he mea hīmeni, akā ʻo ia ka mea hana nui.
Hoʻokumu ka starling maʻamau i kahi ʻano puna me kāna kani
ʻO kā lākou mau leʻaleʻa a me kā lākou ʻāwīwī ʻana, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kekahi manawa nā mele keu, nā meow a me nā ʻāhiu, haʻi pinepine i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o kahi wā puna maikaʻi.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka starling maʻamau:
Kupapau
ʻO ka helu aʻe o kā mākou papahana ʻaha mele orioles ʻAmelika a i ʻole kupapaʻu... ʻO nā kala nui o ka pena ʻeleʻele a melemele, ʻoiai ke kahaha nei kekahi me kahi poʻo ʻulaʻula.kupapaʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula) a keʻokeʻo paha ma ke kua o ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu (kupapaʻu laiki).
Kupapau poʻo ʻulaʻula
Kupapau laiki
Aia kekahi kanaka a ʻeleʻele loa - kupapaʻu kupapaʻu... ʻO nā kani a nā manu o kēia ʻohana kokoke i ka tonality a me ka hana hou ʻana i kā mākou oriole - lawa ke mele, me nā trill repetitive a me nā pupuhi.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kupapaʻu:
ʻO Titmouse
I ka huina, 10 mau ʻano lūlū mai 60 e noho ana ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia. holoholo a hikina waiū, Muscovy, maʻamau a tit polū, poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele, poʻo hina a poʻo hina, a yew a me ka tit tit.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka tit tit:
Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka inoa o ka manu Muscovy ma muli o kona wahi noho, akā no ka plumage ma ke poʻo e like me ka mask
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka Muscovite:
Loaʻa i ka tit titū kahi inoa lua, inoa nui - keikialii
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka polū tit (keikialii):
I ke kiʻi he tit yew
- ʻO ka ʻohana o kēia mau manu unpretentious ʻike nui ʻia iā mākou mai tit nui, ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai ma ka hoʻoilo ma kahi kokoke i ko mākou mau home. ʻO kēia manu kokoke i ka nui a me ke ʻano i kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻike maopopo ʻia e kona umauma melemele a me ke kola.
I ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī, hoʻāʻo lākou e noho kokoke i ka poʻe, e ʻimi ana i ka mehana a me nā meaʻai. I hoʻokahi manawa i ka wā kamaliʻi, hana mākou i nā mea hānai a kau i nā ʻāpana o ka bacon ma laila - no ka titmouse. Hīmeni mālie a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ʻo ia - "chi-chi-chi" a i ʻole "pi-pi-chji". Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i 40 mau ʻano o nā kani e hana ai.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka tit nui:
Oriole
ʻO ke kumu, pili kēia ʻohana i nā poʻe tropical. Ma Rūsia, ua hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻelua wale nō - oriole maʻamau a ʻeleʻele Pākē.
- Oriole maʻamau. ʻO nā manu ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻole e kamaʻilio pālua ʻia i ka lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau deciduous. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka starling. ʻO ka plumage o ke kāne melemele gula me nā ʻēheu lanahu a me ka huelo. Kaha ʻia nā maka me kahi kaula ʻeleʻele e like me ka bridle e holo ana mai ka nuku.
ʻO ka oriole maʻamau he manu nani loa ia me nā plumage ʻōlinolino.
ʻOi aku ka akahai o nā wahine - ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele luna a me ka hina hina i lalo. ʻO ke mele ʻana o ka Oriole e komo pū ana me kekahi mau roulades dissimilar. A i ʻole ke kani o ka ohe, i kēia manawa kani koke nā kani, e like me ke kani ʻana o ka falcon - "gi-gi-giii" a i ʻole ʻole nā uē mele a ka pōpoki makaʻu. Kāhea ʻia ka manu ʻo "ka pōpoki nahele".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka oriole maʻamau:
- Oriole poʻo ʻeleʻele Kina he plumage hou aʻe i hoʻomālamalama ʻia ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele, he pāpale wale kāna, nā ʻēheu ʻēheu a me kekahi mau hulu manu ma kāna huelo. Hoʻomaopopo ke kāne e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo me ke kani ʻohe kani "buolo"
Oriole poʻo ʻeleʻele Kina
Nā Kīpuka lele
ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi me kahi nuku pālahalaha a ākea. Pololei ka huelo, pōkole, me ka notch ma ka hopena. ʻO ka maʻamau i nā mea āpau ka loina o ka meaʻai. Noho lākou ma nā lālā lāʻau a lele i luna ma hope o kahi pepeke lele, a ke loaʻa lākou, moni lākou i ka lele.
Ma nā 'āinapuni' ākea lākou e hīmeni ai, pākuʻi, trill, ma ka laulā, hīmeni nā lele lele polū, alualu i nā ʻulaʻula, wheats, robins, polū-huelo, thrushes pōhaku (kahi i kapa ʻia he flycatchers) a me nā manu ʻē aʻe he nui kahi ʻohana. Aia i loko o kēia ʻohana he 49 mau laha, i waena o laila he poʻe loea hīmeni maoli.
Pahu lele polū
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi hoʻomehana maʻamau:
Manu manu
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka bluetail:
- ʻO nā mea hīmeni kaulana loa i ka honua - ʻoiaʻiʻo pouli pō... ʻO nā ʻano 14 i ʻike ʻia, hina a me nā kala, me ka ʻāʻī nani a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula piha, kamaʻāina loa mākou nightingale maʻamau... He mele kaulana a kaulana kēia. He inoa waena kona - pouli hikina.
Mai ko mākou wā kamaliʻi, hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ka moʻolelo a H. Andersen "The Nightingale", kahi manu lele a akamai i kipaku ʻia ai ka make mai kahi moe o ka mōʻī maʻi. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mau roulades i ka laulā o nā kani i loaʻa i kahi nightingale mechanical nui. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a he palena ko ka hemolele.
Mele mele mele Nightingale, a ke mele nei iā ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi e pili ana iā mākou me ka manaʻo o ka home a me ka homeland.
ʻO ka hīmeni ʻana o ka nightingale ʻaʻole ia he loli pau ʻole, akā he set of whistles repetitive and trills, hiki i ka helu o nā kuli ke piʻi i ʻumikūmālua a hana hou ʻia i nā manawa he nui. Mahalo ʻia ia no kona maʻemaʻe o ke kani a me nā roulades guttural mālie e kū nei, me he mea lā e lawe ana i ka puʻuwai.
E hoʻolohe i ka mele ʻana o ka nightingale:
- Ua lohe ka poʻe he nui iā ia e hīmeni ana i Mei bluethroat, manu mele liʻiliʻie noho nei ma Rūsia a puni. Noho lākou ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai, no laila kamaʻāina nā lawaiʻa a me nā poʻe lawaiʻa me ka ʻuhā o nā manu liʻiliʻi.
E like me nā manu he nui, ua haʻi lākou i ka dimorphism moekolohe. He umauma ʻōniʻoniʻo nui kāne kāne, i hana ʻia me ka ʻalani-ʻalani, polū, ʻeleʻele a me nā hulu ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke koena o ke kino he beige a hina. Uhi ʻia ka wahine me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a me nā hulu hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia wale nō ma ka umauma kahi pale polū ʻeleʻele me kahi hoʻokomo kukui.
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ka bluethroat e ka plumage polū o ka umauma.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka bluethroat:
- Aia kekahi wahine mele ma ka ʻohana o flycatchers, ka mea i kapa ʻia e nā inoa like ʻole, akā ma lalo o kēlā me kēia o lākou i lilo ai i kaulana. ia robin... Kāhea ka poʻe he nui iā ia zoryanka, alshanka, wanaʻao.
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi umauma ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ke kala o ke alaula. No laila ka inoa. Hinahina ke koena o ka plumage me kahi ʻano momona. Hoʻomaka ka pēpē e hīmeni i ka pō, ma mua o ka wanaʻao, ma hope ʻulaʻula.
Ke kani nei ke mele, iridescent, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nani loa. Hīmeni nā kāne ʻelua, akā ʻo ka wahine ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano o ke kumu. Ma ke ʻano he manu neʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i hoʻi i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
He nui nā inoa o ka robin, ʻo robin kekahi o lākou
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka robin:
- Hoʻomaka hou He soloist kamahaʻo aʻe ia mai ka ʻohana lele lele lele. ʻO ka mea nona ka ʻulaʻula ahi o ka hiʻu a me ka ʻōpū. Hinahina ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka lae i kekahi manawa. ʻOkoʻa kāna ʻano: wili ʻo ia i kāna huelo, a kūʻoki no kekahi manawa, a wili hou. I kēia manawa, like ka huelo huali me nā alelo o ka lapalapa, no laila ka inoa ʻo redstart.
I ke kiʻi aia kahi ʻulaʻula alualu
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka redstart:
ʻEleʻele
ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi loa, kūkulu paʻa. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kā lākou mea maʻamau ka maʻa mau o ka hoʻomaha me ko lākou mau ʻēheu i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, me ke kūlou ʻana o ka helehelena, a me ka lele ʻana i ka honua. Nui nā thrushes he manu neʻe.
- Kaulana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka manu mele... Manaʻo ʻia kāna mele he nani loa. ʻAʻole wikiwiki, kani, lōʻihi, komo i nā leo haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe. Nā leo Songbird e hoʻonele ʻia i kekahi o nā mea soloist nui me ka ʻole o kahi mea mele. "Ua lohe anei ʻoe i nā manu ʻeleʻele e mele?" A inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻolohe pono, e ʻoluʻolu maoli.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi ka manu mele
E hoʻolohe i ka manu mele:
Slavkov
Manu liʻiliʻi mea kaua, i hāʻawi i ka inoa i kona ʻohana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa i kona ʻohana. ʻO kona hiki ke neʻe dexterous i loko o nā mānoanoa a me nā plumage unpretentious o nā kani hina hina me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kahi kokoke kokoke i nā hale kanaka.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ke mele a ka warbler, waiwai, polyphonic, iridescent, hoʻomanaʻo i ke kahe o kahi kahawai, lohe maopopo ʻia mai kahi mamao. "Kūkākūkā Slavochny" - e like me ke kāhea ʻia e ka poʻe. ʻO Warbler, e like me ka nui o nā manu neʻe, hibernate ma ʻApelika.
Nā Songbirds o Rūsia i kākoʻo ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano warblers mai loko mai o 26 i hala. ia warbler māla (currant), warbler hina (kamaʻilio), warbler liʻiliʻi (miller), warbler poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele, warbler huehue keʻokeʻo, warbler hawk, warbler wao akua a me warbler mele.
E hoʻolohe i ka mele warbler māla e mele ana:
I loko o ke kiʻi ka warbler-chernogolovka
E hoʻolohe i ke mele a ka warbler ʻeleʻele:
ʻO Wagtail
ʻElima wale nō genera i kēia ʻohana - skates ice, skates gula, wagtails, lāʻau wagtails, starling skates... Akā pālahalaha lākou a puni ka honua. Ma Rūsia, kamaʻāina loa mākou i nā skates a me nā wagtails.
- ʻO Wagtail. He huelo loloa, ololi, pololei hoʻi kona, me ʻelua hulu waena i lōʻihi iki aʻe. Ke ʻimi holoholona, ʻaʻole lele ka manu, e like me nā mea he nui, akā holo i ka honua. I ka wā o kahi kū, hoʻoneʻe ia i kāna huelo i luna a i lalo (lulu me kona huelo). ʻO ka plumage o kahi manu ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia (waiho ʻole ʻia huakaʻi melemele a melemele), akā ke kani nei ke mele. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ia.
E hoʻolohe i ke mele mele:
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke mele melemele:
Kaʻa holo poʻo melemele
E hoʻolohe i ke mele mele mele melemele poʻo poʻo:
- Skate, a i ʻole giblet, a i ʻole oatmeal... 10 mau ʻano mai loko mai o 40 e noho nei i Lūkia: lau nahele, ululāʻau, ʻāpana, kahua, mauna, ʻike ʻia, Siberian, ʻulaʻula, loach, piple a Godlevsky. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou āpau e ko lākou kala kala ʻia ʻana, ka mea e hoʻohuli hemolele iā lākou i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO kēia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hina, brown, brown, olive a me nā leo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou me ke kūlohelohe a hiki i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻohe hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa i waena o kēlā me kēia ʻano.
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o ka lio nahele:
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka lio ʻulaʻula:
He hana mana maoli ka mele o ka heʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea palekana iā ia he "mea hoʻōla mele", kona leo, me nā manu ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia i nā kikowaena neurological no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana.
Hoihoi! ʻIke ʻia kahi mele hoʻomalule i ke mele Skate.
Kone-ʻai ʻia
Nā ʻano kūlike: ikaika, pōkole, nuku conical.ʻAi lākou i nā lūlū, nā hua, a i kekahi mau manawa nā ʻeneto.
ʻO Finches
ʻO kahi ʻohana nui loa e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka papa mele. Eia a nā finches, a me nā lentil, a me nā bullfinches, a me nā finches, a me nā hole-bee, a me nā kaikamahine pua, a me nā grosbeaks, a me nā sicklebeaks... Ma mua o 50 mau ʻano i ka huina. E hōʻike i kekahi o lākou.
- ʻO Finches... Noho mākou i Rūsia finch maʻamau, kahi manu liʻiliʻi akā sonorous. He umauma kokoleka ko ke kāne, he ʻāʻī a me kona mau papalina, he pāpale hina-polū ma kona poʻo, ʻeleʻele nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo me nā uila keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā wahine, e like me ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka dimmer.
ʻAi nā finhes i nā ʻanoano a me nā mea kolo, a me ka hoʻoilo i ke Kaiwaenahonua a i ʻole Central Asia. Hiki lākou mai ka hoʻoilo i ka wanaʻao a hāʻule pinepine i lalo o ka hau, anuanu, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou pēlā.
ʻO Chaffinch i ke kiʻi
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kā kā chaffinch mele hoʻokani e kāhiko a me kahi "ulu" i ka hopena - ma ke ʻano he kāleka kipa.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka finch:
- Lētēlē... Nānā wale nā kāne. Loaʻa iā lākou i ka plumage a pink o nā pae like ʻole o ka saturation. Ua like nā wahine me nāʻiole hina ma hope o lākou. Ua ʻaʻahu ʻia lākou i nā plumage puʻupuʻu nondescript, me ka umauma melemele.
I ke kiʻi, he manu lentil kāne
ʻO ke mele lentil ka mea e kamaʻilio nui ʻia ma waena o nā kiaʻi manu. Manaʻo ka hapa nui ua haʻi ʻo ia i ka nīnau: "Ua ʻike anei ʻoe iā Vitya?" Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ke kani nei kāna huaʻōlelo "Ti-tu-it-vityu ..." me kahi leo nīnau. I ka hapanui, na nā kāne e walaʻau, hīmeni a hālana, ʻoiai e hāmau ka papa mele me ka hiʻona o nā keiki.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka lentil manu:
- Nā iwi ʻaoʻao... ʻO ka mea kaulana loa iā mākou - kāʻalī, songbird nahele... Kū i waho no kona nuku keʻa ikaika. Makemake e ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano o ka spruce a me nā conifers ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hulu o ke kāne he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hina hina ka wahine. Kūleʻa kona mau wāwae, piʻi maʻalahi ia i ka lāʻau i luna a i lalo, e kōkua ana iā ia iho me kona nuku.
Hīmeni mau nā crossbills i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau moʻo, hui ʻia nā whistles me nā kalima a me nā ʻū. He kāne waha loa ke kāne, ninini ʻole iā ia iho, puni a holo a puni ka wahine.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kuea:
- ʻO Goldfinch... ʻO kahi mele mele liʻiliʻi o ke kūkulu paʻa, me kahi ʻāʻī pokole a me kahi poʻo poepoe. ʻAʻole lākou he manu neʻe. Loaʻa kahi piko o kekahi.
ʻO ke mele ʻana o ka goldfinch ka mea ola a nani - "inu-inu, inu inu", kahi ʻano o nā chirps, trills, interspersed with a nasal and crackling "ttsii-tsiyee". Hīmeni lākou mai Malaki a ʻAukake, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.
E hoʻolohe i ke mele gula ʻana:
- ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o ka goldfinch - ʻili ʻili. ʻO ka "chizhik-fawn" like loa i ʻike ʻia iā mākou mai kahi mele a nā keiki, a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo ma St. Petersburg ma ka Fontanka. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hopu nā keiki iā ia a kūʻai aku iā ia no kahi denari. He pāpale ʻeleʻele ko ka siskin kāne ma kona poʻo, a ʻo kona hulu he hina-marsh-lemon.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka siskin:
- ʻIke nā kānaka āpau canary - ʻano hana ʻona canary finch mai nā mokupuni ʻo Canary. ʻO ke kala kaulana loa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele "canary", ʻoiai he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a me nā kala ʻē aʻe kēia mau manu hoʻonaninani.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokani ʻana i kahi mele, hiki i ka canary ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ke kaʻina o ke mele. No laila, hana kekahi kenari hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi papahana ʻahamele holoʻokoʻa.
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni canary:
Nā Lark
ʻO ka helu o ka ʻohana i kēia manawa ma kahi o 98 mau ʻano, a 50 o lākou i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, 7 ma ke kaʻe o ka make. ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻa a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka manu liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina Lūkini, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lāhui he endemika ia i ʻApelika, noho ka lark horned ma ʻAmelika, ka Java ma Australia. Eia naʻe, kokoke mākou ululaau a lāki.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka skylark:
- Lake wahie ʻeleʻele me nā kaha variegated longitudinal i loko o ke kino. Aia kahi piko liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo. Noho pinepine ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, ʻokoʻa ka nui o kona mau hoahānau. Hīmeni mau ʻo ia i ka lele.
Hoihoi! ʻO ka lele ʻana o kahi lark me he mea lā he ʻano moʻomeheu. Ke hele nei i waho, hana ʻo ia i hoʻokahi loop, a laila lele i luna o ka pūnana, hana hou i ka loop a noho like i ke ala like. No kēlā lele wili i kapa ʻia ʻo "whirligig".
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o ka lae ulu lāʻau:
Ulana
Loaʻa i kēia ʻohana he 100 mau laha. Kaulana lākou no ke ʻano o ko lākou kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Pani mau ʻia ia, spherical a i ʻole kekahi ʻano moku. Me he mea lā i ulana ʻia. No laila ka inoa - ulana lole... Ma waena o kā lākou kala, aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi loa: no ka laʻana, ulana lole veloveta ʻike ʻia e ka momona a me nā ʻano o nā kani.
Kiʻi o songbirds ʻike ʻia e ke kiʻi o ia nani ʻoliʻoli. Kaulana ʻoi loa no kona ʻano mea ulana lole veveta-huelo... Ke hana nei i kahi hulahula moena, ʻaʻole wale ia i kahi kanikau kono a me nā leo ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe, akā hana pū i nā kuli paʻakikī, e hohola ana i kahi huelo lōʻihi. Nānā like lākou me ke akamai ulana ahi, ʻApelika Komohana a me nā mea ulana lole wili lōʻihi.
Mālama ʻia ka lahilahi
Nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa: lahilahi ka nuku, lōʻihi, ʻoi aku a ʻemi paha i lena. Lōʻihi nā manamana wāwae, ʻo nā mea hoʻi ma hope. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo a me ka ʻulu pua.
ʻO Drevolashl (pikas)
Piʻi lākou me ka deftly i kahi kumulāʻau e ʻimi ai i nā mea kolo, a lākou e huki mai ai mai nā māwae liʻiliʻi loa. Kōkua ka nuku kaulana iā lākou i kēia. ʻO kahi mele kahi mele mele melodic, me kahi "puhi" pōkole hope loa, kahi kumu o kēia manawa - "tsit", hana ʻia i nā leo kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke ʻūlū.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Pikas makika a me nā wrens - ʻelua mau ʻohana ʻohana kokoke i ka Warbler. He poʻe hīmeni kupaianaha lākou āpau, ua kapa ʻia lākou he poʻe flutist no ka maʻemaʻe o nā kani a me ka momona o ka hana.
I ke kiʻi komarolovka
Manu wren
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka wren:
ʻO waudosos a me nā nectaries
Ma waho aʻe o ka nuku lōʻihi, he alelo elongated kā lākou, kahi e kōkua ai e huki i ka wai pua. Eia kekahi, hānai lākou i nā mea kolo, nā hua a me nā hua. Nā omo meli maʻamau he kala ʻeleʻele, a nā sunbirds - ʻōlinolino, ʻoliʻoli, kahi i nui ai nā kani momi. No laila, ʻo ko lākou mau inoa - malachite, ʻalani-umauma, keleawe, bele-poni, ʻulaʻula - ke kamaʻilio nei kēlā me kēia e pili ana i nā plumage akamai.
Kaha ākea
Nā ʻano kikoʻī: pōkole ka nuku, pālahalaha, triangular, me kahi ākea waha ākea. Lōʻihi nā ʻeheu, ʻoiʻoi. Lele nani kēia mau manu. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo.
Kukui
ʻO ka ʻohana wale nō i ka hui laulā. Akā he 88 mau ʻohana ka ʻohana ponoʻī, ka hapanui o lākou e noho nei ma ʻApelika. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hopu i nā meaʻai i ka lele. He kino lahilahi ko lākou, a kahawai maikaʻi, a nani a wikiwiki hoʻi ka lele ʻana. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā huelo forked.
I ke kiʻi e ale ka hale ʻai
E like me nā manu lele nui, ko mākou ale i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika. Ke mele nei i ka ʻalalā chirvit "a i ʻole" vit-vit ", i kekahi manawa lele ka huaʻōlelo crackling" cerrrr ". Hīmeni pinepine lākou i kahi pālua, he kāne male, ʻoi aku ka leo nui o ke kāne.
He aha nā manu mele Hele maikaʻi lākou i ke pio ʻana, a ʻo wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hoʻokele, e maopopo inā hoʻomanaʻo mākou ua mahele ʻia lākou e ka ʻano o nā meaʻai i loko o nā granivores a me nā insectivores. Hoʻopili ka mea mua me ka goldfinch, canary, siskin, crossbill, a me nā mea like ʻole), maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻalahi a maʻa koke i ka pio.
ʻO ka lua ʻo ka nightingale, robin, bluethroat, starling, redstart, warbler, warbler, oriole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Ua paʻakikī lākou e maʻa i ka pio, no ka mea, koi lākou i ka mālama hou aʻe. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hānai ʻia lākou i ka ʻai, nā hua moa, nā ipukukui, a me nā huikau o nā kāloti i kālai ʻia, nā pahū pahū, nā hua moa a me nā pipi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia
ʻOkoʻa kā lākou mele ʻana, maʻemaʻe, ʻokoʻa ka maʻalahi o nā kani. Hīmeni kekahi o lākou i ka pō wale nō (robin, bluethroat). Inā hīmeni nā manu i hoʻokahi kuli, ua kāhea ʻia lākou monostrophists... ʻO ia nā wren, lark, warbler, warbler. Inā kekahi mau kuli (nightingale, robin, bluethroat, thrush) polystrophists... Loaʻa iā lākou nā songbirds i nā pā, nā hale moa, (me kahi lāʻau i loko), nā pā a me nā keʻena kūikawā.
