Manaʻo mākou he ʻupena liʻiliʻi nā lāpaki, nā huapalapala i nā moʻolelo kaʻao a nā keiki. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu huluhulu me nā pepeiao elongated, akahai a makaʻu hoʻi, maʻalahi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi lākou e paʻa i kou mau lima. E kahaha wau iā ʻoe - ʻo ka lāhui lāpaki Flanders e like me ka nui o ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻīlio makua.
Kāhea lākou iā ia - he pilikua Belgian a i ʻole kahi pilikua Flemish. A no ke aha ʻo ia e lawe ai i kēia mau inoa, he aha ka holoholona kupaianaha, he aha ka mea e ʻai ai a pehea e mālama ai iā ia, e hoʻāʻo mākou e haʻi iā ʻoe.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO nā pilikua Belgian mai Flanders, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Pelekiuma, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo Flemish. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui kahiko loa, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia ʻo nā lāpaki mua loa o ka nui nui i hānai ʻia i ka makahiki 16 ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ghent
Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kēlā lapalapa ahi i iho mai nā kānaka nui loa o ke koko Old Flemish, i hānai ʻia i ka wā kahiko, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ola. Malia paha ua hoʻohui ʻia ke koko o nā lāpaki Patagonian mai ʻAtenekia i kā lākou moʻokūʻauhau.
Aia kekahi mana ʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi ʻo kēia nā moʻopuna o nā hares pōhaku kahiko, ka nui a noho i nā ana. ʻOiai he paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo pehea i hele ai lākou me nā holoholona holoholona. E like paha me ia, ua lawe ʻia ka hana hānai no ʻekolu mau kenekulia, a i ke kenekulia 19, ua puka mai nā lono e pili ana i kēia mea ikaika loa mai Pelekiuma.
ʻIke ʻia no ka mea ʻo ka moʻolelo mua o kahi lāpaki ʻano Flemish i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1860 wale nō. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea nona ia ʻike kūwaho kūwaho, nā hulu nani a me ka nui o kaʻiʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nānā iki ʻia ia ma mua.
Ua kākau ʻia nā kūlana hānau mua ma 1893, ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka pilikua Flemish i ʻEnelani a laila i ʻAmelika. Ua hele ʻo ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano hou, ua hoʻomaka nā lālā mai nā lapalapa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻike mai 1910.
Lāpaki Flandre
I ka makahiki 1915, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka National Federation of Flemish Rabbit Breeders, ka mea e paipai nei i ka lāhui. Ua lawe ʻia mai ia i ka ʻāina o ka Soviet Union ma mua, ʻaʻole wale ia i aʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ke aniau, akā ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻano kūloko. pilikua hina.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui
ʻAi lapalapa - he lunamakaʻāinana ikaika o kona honua, maliʻa paha hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka nui loa o nā lāpaki home āpau. Kaulana nā pilikua Flemish no ko lākou hoʻolohe a hoʻomanawanui, no laila ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka hānai ʻia ʻana e like me nā holoholona.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia lākou he "pilikua akahai" a me "rabbits ākea". Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana no nā ʻano kumu like ʻole - ma ke ʻano he holoholona holoholona, a komo i nā hōʻike like ʻole, a no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ma ke ʻano he hulu a me ka holoholona iʻa.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau meʻe e ka lehulehu lehulehu a me kekahi mau "awkwardness" i ko lākou kiʻi. Kaupaona ka "pēpē" mai 6 a 10 kg, ulu kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka 12 kg. Ma Beritania, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi moʻolelo kaupaona o 25 kg. Elongated ke kino. Pololei ke kua, akā kau ʻia i kekahi manawa. Pōkole ka ʻāʻī a nānā "komo" i loko o ke kino.
ʻO nā pepeiao nunui e like me nā lau o ka burdock. Nui ke poʻo, me nā pāpālina chubby kūpono a me ka ihu ākea. Liʻiliʻi nā kohola a ʻaʻole ʻike maka ʻia. ʻEleʻele ka maka o nā maka, hohonu iki. ʻO ka umauma o ka holoholona mai 35 a 45 cm i ka girth, kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi loa.
He mānoanoa a ikaika nā wāwae, he pōkole nā wāwae o mua, nā wāwae hope o ka lōʻihi waena. Lōʻihi a huʻu ka huelo. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka laha ke kala o nā māiʻuʻu. Pono lākou e like me ka malu o ka hulu. Wahi a ka hae, ke keʻokeʻo o ka hulu keʻokeʻo, one, one one, ʻeleʻele hina a ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka nui o ka hānau Flanders he mea kupaianaha
I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kālā, ka lehu, ke one ʻulaʻula, ka uliuli a me nā ʻalani hoʻi. Pākuʻi ka pale, palupalu a mānoanoa i ka pā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lauoho a i ka 3.5 cm. Flandre i loko o ka kiʻi nānā e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka hae - ʻano maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hoʻohui kona "bururity" i kahi hiʻohiʻona "homey" ʻoluʻolu.
No ka launa ʻana, ke aloha a me ke aloha, kūʻai pinepine ʻia ka lāpaki ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ma kahi o kahi ʻīlio a i ʻole pōpoki. Ke hilinaʻi nei ʻo ia e pili ana i ka mea nona, akamai, hoʻolohe, makemake e pāʻani me nā keiki. Eia hou, ʻaʻole ia he weliweli no ka pilikua i loko o ka hale me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoulu ka manaʻo i kona nui.
ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona maikaʻi
Pono nā Purebred Flanders e hoʻokō i kēia mau koi:
- Pālahalaha nā pepeiao, kū pololei, pubescent, ma ka lihi luna me ka palena ʻeleʻele, ka nui mai 17 a 25 cm;
- Nunui na papalina a manoanoa;
- ʻO ka umauma he voluminous a nui i ka laulā;
- Hiki i ke kino 90 cm ka lōʻihi;
- ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi lāpaki ʻewalu mahina mai 6 a 7 kg;
ʻAʻohe hōʻole i ke kala, ʻae ʻia kekahi o nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Defective:
- ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino liʻiliʻi o nā lāpaki, culled nā kānaka liʻiliʻi;
- Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaupaona ke ulu ana;
- ʻO ke poʻo poʻo maʻamau ʻole, ʻo ka mālama ʻole i nā kūlike i manaʻo ʻia he male ia;
- Ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiao ma lalo o 17 cm;
- ʻO kahi maʻamau i ka huhū, ka paʻakikī o ka holoholona.
Nā ʻano
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua hāʻawi ka lāhui Flemish i ka ikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lāpaki nui he nui o nā lāpaki. He inoa hui like ko lākou "Giants", akā ʻokoʻa ka wahi hānau. Ma waho aʻe o ka pilikua Belgian, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano aʻe:
- Pilikua keʻokeʻo... ʻO kahi albino maʻamau me nā maka ʻulaʻula. Hānai ʻia hoʻi ma Belgika i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20. Koho ka poʻe hānai holoholona i nā holoholona me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo wale nō mai waena mai o nā lapalapa a hoʻopaʻa i ka hopena. Ua like ka hana ma Kelemania. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ko lākou iwi ikaika lahilahi, kumukanawai aloha a me ka ʻono momona.
- Pilikua polū Vienna... ʻO kekahi mamo a ka pilikua Belgian, he saturation ʻokoʻa ia o kahi kapa ahinahina hina. He kino ikaika kona, momona a olakino maikaʻi. Kūpaʻa i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Hānai ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ma Austria.
- Pilikua Kelemania (lāhui Riesen). Loaʻa ma Kelemania i ka hopena o 19 - kenekulia 20. Loaʻa iā ia he mau ʻano kala - hina, polū, ʻeleʻele, melemele, gula. ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka Belgian e ka loaʻa wikiwiki ʻana o ka paona, akā ʻo ka hopena o ke ʻōpio. Hoʻohui, loaʻa paha iā lākou nā pilikia olakino.
- Pilikua hina aiʻole ka pilikua Poltava. Lawe ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20 e ka mea loea loea Ukrainian ʻo A. Kaplevsky. He nui kona nui, nā pepeiao lōʻihi a me kahi ʻano maikaʻi i ili mai ka Belgian. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā kūpuna i kahi māmā, polū hina hina, me ke kua pololei wale (hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kahi Flandre hiki ke "arched"), kahi ʻili haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kahi kamaʻāina "Poltava" a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae.
- Pilikua kālā... Nui ke kino, akā paʻa. Hānai ʻia ma ka USSR mua kokoke i Tula a ma ka moku ʻo Poltava. I kēia manawa ke kope ʻia nei ma Tatarstan. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ka lua o ka chinchilla kaulana a me ka lāhui ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
Eia hou, aia kekahi ʻano o ka "ram-rabbit", i kapa ʻia no ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo. Hoʻopili pū ia i nā ʻāpana he nui - Palani, Kelemania, Pelekania, Meissen. Kaupaona ʻia kēia mau holoholona he 5-8 kg, like ke ʻano o ka docile, pepeiao lōʻihi a me ka hulu mānoanoa. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ʻole o nā pepeiao i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke lohe nei lākou i nā mea ʻoi aku ka hewa, a no laila ʻaʻole e makaʻu.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui
ʻO nā waiwai maikaʻi o ka laha e:
- Unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai.
- Ka momona maikaʻi.
- ʻO ka hānai nui ʻana o nā lāpaki hānau hou - he nui ka waiū o nā wahine, i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi loa i ka maikaʻi.
- Ka helu ola maikaʻi o nā lāpaki.
- ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā pēpē.
- ʻAno hoʻokō.
- Ke kūpaʻa i ka maʻi a me ka loli.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hānau Flanders i 10kg
Nā maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole:
- Ua lawa ka wā ʻōpio.
- ʻO ka hua o kaʻiʻo he 55-60%. ʻOiai e noʻonoʻo ana ka nui o nā lapalapa lapalapa, ʻoi aku ka nui. Loaʻa i kahi kanaka mehana ma kahi o 4 kg o kaʻiʻo maoli. ʻO ka lāpaki nui, ka huahana pono hou aʻe.
- ʻO ka curvature congenital o nā lālā. Hana ʻia he pēpē me nā pēpē underdeveloped a kekeʻe.
- Ka maikaʻi awelika o nā ʻili. ʻO ka nui o ka fluff me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā lauoho kiaʻi. Hoʻohui, he kaulike ʻole paha ka uhi.
- ʻO ka momona a me ka pōloli mau.
- ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o "bredbreds".
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka nohona o nā lāpaki. No kahi o ka pā, koho ʻia kahi mehana a me kahi maloʻo, me ka ʻole o nā kiko. Pono ka nui o nā hīnaʻi e kūlike me nā holoholona. Nā liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 170x80x60 cm. Inā he lāpaki me nā keiki i loko o ka pā, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui - 170x110x60 cm.
Pono ka nui hoʻonui o ka hīnaʻi e pale i nā keiki mai ka hehi nui ʻana a ka makuahine. Pono pono e hoʻolako i nā pā me nā mea inu a me nā mea hānai. Pono e piha mau ka mea inu, keu hoʻi no ka lāpaki kahu. Aia kekahi mau hihia, no ka nele i ka wai, ʻai ka wahine i nā pēpē.
Pono pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā wahi, he holoholona maʻemaʻe loa nā lāpaki. ʻAi ʻia nā lāpaki mākua i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā i kahi hale ākea ākea i pale ʻia mai ka makani a me ka lā pololei. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka papahele - wahie, kahi moe mauʻu maloʻo. ʻAʻohe mea hana ʻupena a i ʻole nā ʻupena. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi a hōʻeha i ka holoholona.
ʻAno maʻalahi ka lāhui e mālama, ʻae ʻaneʻane kokoke ia i nā ʻano anilā, koe wale no nā hau hau ʻino. ʻO kahi wēlau liʻiliʻi - hāʻawi i nā kukui a me nā hoʻomehana i nā pā, i nā lā hoʻoilo pōkole i nele lākou i ka malamalama a me ka wela.
Ma kahi o 45 mau makahiki, ua pale ʻia nā lāpaki i ka myxomatosis (kahi maʻi maʻi me ke kiʻekiʻe wela, ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, edema ma ke poʻo a me ka huikau o nā maka). I ka manawa like, hana ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi hemorrhagic.
I kekahi manawa hana ʻia kahi ʻōpilikia paʻakikī - 2 injection ma hope o 15 mau lā. Akā kuhikuhi ʻia nā kaʻina hana āpau a ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kahi kauka lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka lethargy, apathy, kekahi ulu ʻana, ka ʻume ʻana a i ʻole nā wahi ʻōhule i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma ke kino o ka holoholona, e hele koke i ka hale maʻi.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka meaʻai o ka lapalapa ahi ko lākou insatiability. He picky lākou e pili ana i ka meaʻai, akā makemake nui lākou i nā meaʻai. I ke kakahiaka hāʻawi lākou i ka meaʻai momona a me kekahi concentrates (50-60 g), i ka wā ʻaina awakea - mauʻu hou a mauʻu maloʻo paha, i ke ahiahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka silage a hou 50-60 g o nā concentrates. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i ka manawa like.
Mālama mua nā mea kanu hou i ka lā. Hoʻokomo haʻahaʻa ʻia nā meaʻai hou i ka papaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi i nā aʻa haumia i kahi holoholona hoʻonaninani. Pono mua ʻoe e holoi pono i ka huahana a wili iā ia. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka palaoa a me ka palaoa, a pulu ʻia nā legume no 3-4 mau hola.
E hōʻoia i ka hānai no ka mea hou, mai hoʻohana i nā meaʻai momona a pala paha. A mai hānai i ka piko o nā nighthades (ʻōmato, eggplant, ʻuala), a me nā lālā me nā lāʻau hua pōhaku, nā ʻākala a me nā mea kanu ʻawahia. Mai hoʻohana i nā meaʻai paʻa. Eia kekahi o nā papa hana no ka mash mea kanu no flandra:
- Paukena a zucchini paha - 1 kaʻana like;
- Uala i hoʻolapalapa - 1 stake;
- Beet Fodder - 5 mau mahele;
- Kāloti - 1 kaʻana like.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka hānai pūhui ma laila. Hana ʻia kahi masha cereal mai ka bale a i ʻole ka palaoa, nā ʻoka - 2 mau ʻāpana pākahi, a me ka palaoa a me ka palaoa - 1 mau ʻāpana. A hoʻomanaʻo hou mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka wai. No kahi holoholona nui, mea nui ia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E hoʻomaka nā lāpaki hānau o ka hānau Flanders, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi nuance koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, makua wahine nui ʻo Belgian ma mua o ka hala, ʻaʻole ma mua o 8 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Akā he mea hou kēia no ka hānau a hānau ʻana o nā keiki olakino. Noho ka hāpai ʻana ma 25-25 mau lā a ʻaʻole paʻakikī.
Maʻalahi nō hoʻi ka hānau ʻana, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau lāpaki. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia mea ma kahi o 80-100 g. I loko o nā pule mua e mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Hānai ʻo ia iā lākou i ka waiū momona. Hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai, ma ka liʻiliʻi 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, kolo nā pēpē mai ka pūnana a hoʻāʻo e hānai i nā lāpaki mākua.
Pono ka mea nona ka mea e wehe i ka rama o ka makuahine a hoʻopau i ka lumi āpau. Pono e nānā i nā cubs ulu i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pilikia, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Ma ka awelika, ola nā lāpaki i nā makahiki he 5-6, akā me ka mālama pono, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka wā i 8 mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi
Kumukūʻai rabbit Flandre manaʻo ʻia he nui aku. No kahi lāpaki ʻekolu mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke uku mai 800 a 1200 rubles. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai aku i nā holoholona mai nā mea hoʻohua hilinaʻi ma nā mahina ʻai lāpaki i hōʻoia ʻia. A laila e ʻike pono ʻoe i ke olakino purebred a me ke olakino maikaʻi o kāu poʻe holoholona.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, nīnau i nā mea ʻike ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka hānau a ʻike i nā loiloi ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka pūnaewele otzovik, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā arias aʻe:
- ʻO kahi kamaʻāina o Lipetsk, Olga: “Ua hoʻomaka wau i ka hoʻoulu holoholona i nā makahiki he 3 i hala aku nei, ma mua o ka kamaʻāina ʻole iaʻu. Ua kūʻai aku au i nā lāpaki a mihi ʻole wau. Kahua nui unpretentious. Minimum hoʻopukapuka kālā o ka manawa. He makuahine maikaʻi nā wahine. Ola nā lāpaki āpau ... ".
- Rostov-on-Don, Emil: “Ua lilo wau i mea nona ka ʻona o kahi lāpaki hina hina Flandre. ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo i kahi ʻano maikaʻi i ka lāpaki. Akamai, hoʻolohe a nui hoʻi, he moeʻuhane wale nō ... ".
- Snezhnoe, Ukraine, Igor: "Ke hoʻāʻo nei wau e hānau i nā lāpaki Flanders ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki. Nui nā lāpaki, akā pala no ka manawa lōʻihi. Nui, hoʻoponopono hou i ka hale paʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. ʻAi nui lākou. Akā ʻo ke koena he lāhui maikaʻi a mālie hoʻi ... ”.
