Aia, e like me nā koho kolohe, he 400 mau ʻano ʻīlio i ka honua. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻīlio purebred i nā papa inoa o nā hui cynological alakaʻi. Inā he mea nui ʻole ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka o kahi lāhui i manaʻo ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka laha ʻole. Nā inoa o nā ʻano ʻīlio laha ʻole lawe ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao.
No nā kumu like ʻole, pono kūpono, nā lāhui lōʻihi e lilo nei kā lākou mea mahalo a ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka poʻe aloha ʻīlio. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kākaʻikahi. Hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau lāhui Aboriginal i ke ola i kekahi mau ʻano, ma ka wehewehe ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kaulana. Kākaʻikahi nō hoʻi nā ʻano mea hou i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kahu bipi wahine.
ʻO Xoloitzcuintle a i ʻole Xolo
Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano he waiwai mokuʻāina ma Mekiko. ʻO ka inoa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waho o ka ʻīlio ponoʻī, mai ka ʻōlelo a nā ʻIniki Mekiko, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻokoʻa: sholoitzcuintli a sholo paha. I ka ʻōlelo Nahuatl, hōʻike ka inoa o ka ʻīlio i ke kumu akua o ka holoholona: "ka ʻīlio o ke akua Xolotl."
ʻO ka ʻīlio Mekiko lauoho ʻole (ʻo kēia kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ia) ʻo ia ka lāhui kahiko loa. Loaʻa ko lākou kino kupapaʻu i nā hale kupapaʻu o ka Maya, Aztecs, Zapotecs. ʻO nā kanu ʻana, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole ma mua o 3500 mau makahiki. Hōʻike nā kūlana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio i ʻekolu ʻīlio ʻīlio.
- nui, kiʻekiʻe mai ka papahele a mae ka 60 cm;
- waena, kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 45 knm;
- liʻiliʻi, kiʻekiʻe a 35 cm.
He ʻīlio lohi, lauoho ʻole ʻo Xolo. I kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano ʻalemona, e ʻōwili liʻiliʻi ana i nā maka; pepeiao nui ʻaʻano "ʻōpeʻapeʻa"; ʻāʻī lōʻihi. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho ʻole ka hōʻailona ʻole. Hoʻokahi paha ʻōpelu i nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole a lauoho ʻole. ʻO Xolo ka uhi huluhulu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano kumu o ka lāhui ʻīlio Xoloitzcuintle.
Bedlington Terrier
ʻO nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i hānai ʻia ma Pelekane. ʻAʻole piʻi ka ulu ma mua o 42 knm, kaona - 9.5 kg. Ua hoʻoilina ka lāhui i kona inoa mai ke kaona mining ʻEnelani o Bedlington. Ua akamai nā lālā o nā ʻīlio o kēia lā i nā ʻoihana ʻokoʻa. Ua hopu lākou i nā koʻokoʻo, ua komo i ka hoʻokūkū ʻīlio, ua alualu ʻia, a ua hana he mau hoa.
Mahalo i nā kūpuna hana, loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻīlio laulā me kahi psyche paʻa, ʻano kūʻē ʻole. Kupanaha ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ia ke nānā aku me he keiki hipa liʻiliʻi, ʻōpio, keiki hipa. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio he peʻapeʻa, ʻaʻohe hoʻololi hoʻololi. Kūlike ka nui o nā pepeiao, e hāʻule ana. He mānoanoa a palupalu ka ʻahu. I kēia mau lā, hana wale nā Bedlingtons ma ke ʻano he hoa.
Bergam Sheepdog
He inoa lua ko kēia lā - Bergamasco. ʻO ka lāhui a me kona inoa i hoʻomaka ʻia i nā Alps Italia, kokoke i Bergamo. I kēia mau wahi, hānai nā ʻīlio i nā hipa. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi genetic hou i ka nui o nā hānau hānai o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kahu hānai Kelemania, no nā Bergamasco.
He ʻīlio kahu hipa koa nui ʻo Bergamasco. Hiki pinepine nā kāne i ka 62 cm ma kahi maloʻo, loaʻa ke kaumaha a hiki i 37 kg. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa a me ka māmā o nā bitches. Uhi ʻia nā holoholona i ka lauoho lōʻihi e ʻākoakoa i nā moena pālahalaha. ʻAʻole i hoʻololi nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i kā lākou hana. Ua noho paʻa lākou i kahu hipa paʻakikī. No ke ola i waena o nā waihona a me nā sofas, me he mea lā ʻaʻohe i hoʻopili ʻia.
Nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi Belgian
Ekolu loa ʻano laha ʻole o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi Hui ʻo Cynological Association FCI i hoʻokahi ʻāpana. Heʻuʻuku nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano - kala a me ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia lākou he ʻekolu mana o ka ʻano like.
- Ulu ka Brussels Griffon me ka mānoanoa, ka lauoho waena o nā kani ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka Belgian Griffon kahi ʻano lauoho lauoho. ʻEleʻele ke kala maʻamau.
- Uhi ʻia ka Petit Brabançon me ka lauoho pōkole, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio Belgian ma mua o 30 cm a ʻaʻole kaupaona ma mua o 6 kg (ʻo ke kaumaha maʻamau e pili ana i 3 kg). I ke kenekulia 19, ua mālama nā cabbies o Brussels i kēia mau ʻīlio i nā hale lio ma kahi o nā pōpoki. I kēia manawa nā holoholona, hāʻawi ʻia i nā hana hoʻonaninani wale nō, ʻo ia ka hui o ka poʻe mehameha, noho i nā ʻohana nui a liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Basset griffon kūʻai
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻīlio laha ʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia mai ka moku Farani ʻo Vendee. Ua hoʻohana nā kamaʻāina kūloko ia mea no ka ʻimi holoholona, pale i ko lākou mau home, hānai holoholona. Hoʻokaʻawale nā hui cynological i nā ʻano holoholona ʻelua.
- griffon basset liʻiliʻi,
- griffon basset nui.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka kaupaona a me ka nui. Ulu aʻe ka griffin basset liʻiliʻi i 38 knm. Nui ʻoi aku ia ma o 20%. He ʻīlio maikaʻi nā ʻīlio ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke luhi ʻole i ka holoholona. ʻO nā dia, nā puaʻa ʻāhiu, a me nā hares i lilo i kā lākou mau trophies.
He ʻano ola a ʻoluʻolu ko nā ʻīlio, no laila hoʻokō pono lākou i ke kuleana o nā hoa. ʻO ka mea wale nō, pono nā basset griffins i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi. ʻAʻole maʻalahi i kēia mau lā ʻīlio laha ʻole, hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou me ka poina ʻole.
ʻO Dandy dinmont terrier
He lāhui laha ʻole loa, ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana ter Terani liʻiliʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ma hope o kekahi o nā kaha i loko o ka puke moʻolelo na Walter Scott. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Scotsman nui ma ka hana ʻo "Guy Mannering, a i ʻole Astrologer" ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Dandy Dinmont i lawe mai i ka mea kākau o ka lāhui, ʻo James Davidson.
Ma waho aʻe o ka inoa ʻano ʻole, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kā nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano no Scottish Terriers: kahi kino lōʻihi, nā wāwae pōkole a me nā liʻiliʻi, akā nā pepeiao e kau ana. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaupaona o kēia mau mea i ka 8-10 kg, ʻaʻole piʻi iki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea mae i 25 cm. ʻO ke kuko no ka ʻimi holoholona he mea o ka wā i hala.
Karelian Bear Laika
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio i lilo i kumu no kēia laha i loaʻa ma Karelia i ka wā prehistoric. I ke kenekulia XX, ua hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka pono ka laha. ʻO nā kaua o ke kenekulia i hala ua aneane hōʻino i ka laha. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻōla i ka husky bear.
Hana ʻia nā ʻīlio a hana kūleʻa i ka hana ʻimi holoholona o ka maunu ʻana i nā holoholona nui a me waena. ʻO ka lāhui ka waena waena, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 cm, ʻaʻohe kaumaha ma mua o 23 kg. Unpretentious loa nā ʻīlio, hiki ke kū i ke anuanu loloa, paʻakikī loa. Kūlike ke ʻano me ke ʻano ʻākau - paʻakikī.
Catalburun
ʻO kēia ʻīlio kuhikuhi kuhi pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka Tureke Tureke. Aia kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha i ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio. Ua pelu ʻia kāna ihu i ʻelua hapa. ʻAʻole kahaha, unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he "ihu forked". Manaʻo nā biologists he paʻa paʻa kūpilikiʻi kēia i kū aʻe ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hānau pili.
ʻO nā Catalburuns he ʻīlio kaulike me ka lauoho pokole. Hiki i nā kānaka nunui ke ulu a 63 cm a kaupaona a 34 kg. ʻIʻike nui ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he poʻe loea i ka wā ʻāpiki a paʻa hoʻi me ka ihu maikaʻi. Ma waho o nā hana ʻimi holoholona, hana pinepine ia i nā hana palekana. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ka moku Turkish o Mersin.
Lūkini holoholona hānai Lūkini
ʻAneʻane pau hoʻohua ʻia ka ʻīlio lika ʻole ma Lūkia kumu haole. Akā hānai ʻia i ko mākou homeland. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia, akā i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mākaʻi holoholona Lūkia. I ke kenekulia 19, kokoke i kēlā me kēia panalāʻau Lūkia he heluna nui o nā greyhounds me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike ʻia kahi papa inoa moʻokūʻauhau o nā maka puaʻa Lūkini. He 15 mau ʻīlio wale nō i loko, e hui piha ana i ka hae lāhui i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēlā manawa. He ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe ʻo Canine sighthounds (a i 86 knm i ka maloʻo), me kahi kūkulu maloʻo. ʻO ka wikiwiki i ka wā o ka dash ma hope o ka holoholona i 90 km / h.
ʻĪlio hae Kina
Ua manaʻo ʻia he lāhui kahiko loa. ʻO ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia ʻīlio he contradictory loa. Ua hoʻomaka ke koho pono ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala. Ma hope o 1980, ʻike nui nā hui canine i ka ʻīlio crested ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
Aia ka lāhui i nā mana ʻelua: lauoho ʻole a me ka lauoho waena. Loaʻa i kahi litter nā ʻīlio hulu a hulu ʻole hoʻi. ʻAʻole hilahila loa ka ʻīlio lauoho lauoho ʻole. He ulu kona ma kona mau wāwae, huelo a me nā ʻili lōʻihi ma kona poʻo. ʻO nā ʻīlio o nā mana ʻelua i ka hana ʻole, nā ʻano hoʻonaninani. Ma muli o kā lākou pāʻani, ʻano like ʻole, lilo lākou i mau hoa maikaʻi.
Ka mea hoʻōla Lancashire
Kaulana ka moʻolelo o ka mea hoʻōla Lankshire, 150 mau makahiki i hala. I ke komohana komohana o Pelekane, ua hana ka ʻīlio i nā hana mahiʻai like ʻole. A laila nalowale loa ʻo ia. Ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻelua o ka lāhui i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala. Ma ka 2016 wale nō i loaʻa ai i ka Hui FCI ka Lanxshire Healer i ka papa inoa o nā lāhui i lawe ʻia no ka manawa pōkole.
Pōkole ka ʻīlio, wāwae wāwae, me nā pepeiao nui. Kiʻekiʻe: 26-30 knm i ka mae ʻana, ke kaupaona: ʻaʻole ma mua o 5.5 kg, ma kahi o 3.5 kg. Pōkole ke ʻahu, ʻōlinolino, kokoke i ke kino. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala o ka uhi me ka ʻili tan. Akamai ka ʻīlio, piha i ka manaʻolana. Ke hana maikaʻi nei ma ke ʻano he hoa i kēia mau lā.
Leonberger
Ma ka papa inoa ʻano laha ʻole o nā ʻīlio nui, Kāhea ka poʻe cynologists iā Leonberger. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia laha i ke kenekulia 19. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahi i hānai ʻia ai ka pua i ʻike ʻia - Leonberg. Ua ola ka inoa o ka mea kākau o kēia ʻano - ʻo Heinrich Essig, ka Meia o Leonberg. ʻO ke kenekulia i hala, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kaua, ua hoʻokau i ka laha ma ke kaʻe o ka luku.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne a hōʻea i 82 knm, bitches a i 76 cm. 70-kg ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine. Hōʻaʻahu ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā kapa pālua. ʻAʻole i hoʻohuli ka nui nui i ka Leonberger i nā holoholona momona, palaualelo. He muscular lākou, hōʻeuʻeu a nani hoʻi. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hana i nā hana hoʻopakele ma nā mauna hau a ma ka wai. ʻO ko lākou ʻano aloha e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau hoa nui.
ʻO Dog Dog Leopard ʻo Catahula
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻīlio e nā hui canine āpau. Kaulana nā ʻīlio ma Louisiana, USA. ʻO ia ka hōʻailona o kēia mokuʻāina. Loaʻa ʻia e ke keʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika ʻAkau ʻĀkau me nā holoholona i hōʻea mai ʻEulopa. ʻ saidlelo ʻia he kuleana maikaʻi ko ka ʻīlio i ke koko wolf.
Nui a hewahewa nā laina. Hoʻololi ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui (ke kiʻekiʻe 55 a 66 knm i ka maloʻo). Kūkulu maikaʻi nā ʻīlio, hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o nā holoholona muscular, paʻakikī. Uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pokole, pili pono. ʻO ke kala maʻamau ka merle (marble) polū a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO Levhen
Kāhea pinepine ʻia ka lāhui he ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki 1973, ua hōʻea ka helu o kēia mau holoholona i kahi liʻiliʻi: 65 wale nō o lākou i koe. I ko mākou manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā leuchens ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli. I ka manawa ma mua o kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o nā hale aristocratic a pau o ʻEulopa.
He ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi ʻo Levhena no ka hui Bichon. ʻO ko lākou kaupaona maʻamau he 3-4 kg, ʻoi aku - 6 kg. ʻAʻole pololei a wili paha ka palule, akā wavy a ʻoʻoleʻa. ʻAʻole lele ka hulu hipa, ʻaʻole hōʻiliʻili lepo. Ma muli o kēia, he hopena pālolo iki ko nā levhenes lauoho lōʻihi. ʻAno iki ke koena o nā levhenes mai nā bichons a me nā lapdogs ʻē aʻe.
Neapolitan mastiff
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Mastiff mai Napela a i ʻole Napolitano mastino ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi. ʻO kāna hana nui e hoʻopūʻiwa me kona helehelena a me ka nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ikaika kēia ʻīlio 70-kg a ʻaʻohe kūpikipiki, maʻalahi a launa pū. ʻO kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano lili keiki.
I nā uaua o ka mastino kahe ke koko o nā ʻīlio kaua Roma - molossians. A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻaʻohe mea i hana i ke koho ʻana o mastino. He ʻīlio mahiʻai nui lākou. Ua kālele nui nā mea hoʻohua i ka nui o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hopena, he lāhui huluhulu ke nānā aku me nā iwi ikaika a me ka nui o ke kino.
ʻĪlio hīmeni ʻo New Guinea
Ma ka mokupuni ʻo New Guinea, ma nā mauna e noho ai nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa... ʻEkolu mau ʻike hiki ʻole ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia e hōʻike ana i kēia ʻīlio.
- He leo leo kūikawā kāna, no ia mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa "mele".
- Kahiko loa ka holoholona. Aia ma kahi o 6000 mau makahiki.
- ʻO ka ʻīlio, keu hoʻi o kona ola i kona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i aʻo iki ʻia.
Manaʻo ʻia ua mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio a kōkua i ka poʻe kahiko i ka huli holoholona. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hele hihiu hou ka holoholona. Ma waho, ua like ka ʻīlio me ka dingo Australia. Akā liʻiliʻi iki. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaumaha i 15 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 30-45 cm ma kahi maloʻo.
He ʻano nui ko ka ʻīlio mele e hoʻolilo ai iā ia i mea ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi loa. Maopopo ʻo ia i ka piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻolālā ʻia kona mau maka i ʻike pono ka holoholona i ke ahiahi a i ʻole i ka pouli. ʻO ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ka nahele a me nā kuahiwi, ua nalowale ka ʻīlio o Nūkini Nui, akā i ka wikiwiki, ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi i mua o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona.
ʻO Otterhound
He ʻīlio huluhulu koʻikoʻi ʻo Otterhound a i ʻole Otterhund, ʻo ia hoʻi i hoʻololi ʻia no ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā otters a me nā beaver. ʻO ka ʻike mua e pili ana i ka otterhound mai ka wā waena. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio o kēia lā i nā tālena alualu kanalua ʻole. I nā kenekulia i hala a me kēia manawa, ua lilo ka laha i kāna kaulana. E nalo paha i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole i koe he 600 mau kānaka i koe a puni ka honua.
Ua lawa ka ʻīlio. Hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻea i 70 knm i ka maloʻo. 50 kg ka nui o ke kaumaha. ʻOi aku ka pōkole a me ka māmā o nā bitches ma kahi o 10-15%. Akamai ka ʻīlio, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi, he ʻano kūʻē ʻole. Akā paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana iā ia i loko o ke keʻena. Pono ʻo Otterhound i nā ukana nui me ka hele ʻana i ka nahele a me ka ʻauʻau lōʻihi.
Solowakia Chuvach
ʻIke ʻia ka laha ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa mauna a ʻīlio kiaʻi mai ka makahiki 17th. Ikaika nā ʻīlio a nui. Hiki i nā kāne ke ulu a 70 cm, loaʻa kaupaona a 45 kg. Pololei nā kaulike o ka Chuvach. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā wāwae he lōʻihi waena, polū. Volumous ka pahu. Kau ke poʻo kaulike ma ka ʻāʻī ikaika.
Mānoanoa ka hulu, wavy me ka undercoat. He kola huluhulu ko nā kāne. Keʻokeʻo wale nō ke kala. Maliʻa paha, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka yellowness o nā pepeiao. He kūlana hana maikaʻi loa kā Chuvachs, hoʻomanawanui, ʻano mālie, ʻaʻa ʻole ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he hoa.
Kia kia Tibet
Hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio laha ʻole i ke kiʻi ʻo ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka Mastiff Tibet. He ʻīlio nui loa kēia me kahi wā paʻakikī a nui hoʻi. ʻO nā kūpuna o ka Tibet Mastiff i hele pū me nā holoholona o nā ʻohana nomadic ma ka Himalayas. ʻO lākou ke kuleana no ka palekana o nā holoholona, kiaʻi iā ia mai nā ʻīlio hae, nā bea, nā hikika hikina loa a me nā leopadi. Ua lilo kēia mau ʻīlio i ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu o ka lāhui Tibet.
Hiki i nā mastiff Alpine ke ulu a 80 cm a ʻoi aku. Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona ma luna o 100 kg. Uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mānoanoa, hoʻohanohano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio ma mua o ko lākou maoli. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā Tibet Mastiff ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio mua.
ʻO ia, i kahi lūlū i hana ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o nā hana hoʻopunipuni a nā mea hoʻohua. Ua mālama lākou i ka hiki ke ola i nā kūlana o Tibet a me ka Himalayas. ʻAʻole i haki nā ʻano nohona ʻino i ko lākou ʻano mālie, hoʻolaʻa.
