Nānā ʻūhini kamaʻāina i nā mea he nui. He pepelu kēia me kahi kino oblong a me ka ʻāʻī i pili iā ia me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona kūikawā, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, elongated pinepine a hoʻopili ʻia mai lalo, pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, a spherical paha. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea kolo he ʻano ʻūlū, ʻāʻī ikaika.
Kūkulu ʻia ko lākou mau lālā oval o ka hihi mai nā helehelena, e kū ana i kahi ʻōnaehana opio me kahi mea lahilahi a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau maka a kū, kahi kūpono, ma ke poʻo, kahi o nā mea pili - i ka hapanui o nā laha, lōʻihi loa lākou (ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mea pōkole), hohola i mua nā antennae me nā antena.
Akā aia nā pepeiao o ka ʻūhini ma kahi i manaʻo nui ʻole ʻia, ma nā wāwae. Ua lilo ka ʻūhini i mea kaulana no ka hiki ke lele, ʻo ia ka hiki ke uhi i kahi mamao i hoʻokahi lele i ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi manawa i kona nui ponoʻī he iwakālua a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoiai e piʻi kiʻekiʻe ana i luna o ka honua.
A kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e kēia e ka lua o ka hope o nā mākala maʻamau, ikaika, e puka ana i waho, kūlou nā wāwae "kuli" i hope, e hoʻokau nui ana. I ka huina, ʻeono mau lālā o ka mauʻu mauʻu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā pā mua ʻelua o lākou. ʻEhā mau ʻēheu kū pololei ko kēia mau mea ola, ka lua o nā mea o lākou, ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi, e pale aku i nā ʻāpana palupalu mua.
Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke lele mai nā ʻūhini. Akā ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou hiki ke mele. A ʻo ke kuleana o ka mea kani, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā lālā o ke kani, pāʻani wale lākou i nā ʻēheu pale, i kapa ʻia ka elytra. ʻO kekahi o lākou he "kakaka", ʻo ia hoʻi, he aʻa niho, a ʻo ka lua he membrane a lilo i resonator.
Ke launa lākou ma ka hakakā, loaʻa nā leo. A no laila ke kiʻi kupaianaha o kahi ʻūhini me kahi violin ʻaʻole ia he mea i hana ʻia. A ʻo ke oli, i paʻi ʻia e lākou, ʻaʻole ia he kū hoʻokahi, akā melodic pū kekahi, a "mele" wale nā kāne.
Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻano ʻūhini i nā ʻahamele "haʻalulu i nā ʻeheu me ko lākou mau wāwae hope. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻino ma nā wahi āpau: ma nā mauna a ma nā kula, ma nā ululāʻau nui a me nā wao akua. Ua aʻa lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ka Antarctic anu.
ʻO ka mauʻu mauʻu (ʻo kēia ka inoa o ka superfamily) ʻaʻole lehulehu wale, akā like pū kekahi, no ka mea aia ma kahi o ʻehiku kaukani mau ʻano o lākou, a ua hui pū ʻia lākou āpau i mau ʻohana he ʻumikūmālua, ʻike ʻia nā lālā o kēlā me kēia ʻano e ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Akā hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maoli ʻia ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa ma ka papa inoa ʻana i kekahi nā inoa o nā ʻano ʻūhinima ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi wehewehe pōkole.
Nā ʻūhini maoli (ʻohana)
ʻO ko mākou kamaʻāina me ka honua o kēia mau mea ola ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka me nā lālā o kēia ʻohana. A ʻaʻole wale no ka mea he "ʻoiaʻiʻo" kona inoa. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea nui loa o nā mea āpau, me nā ʻumikūmālua mau ʻohana ʻohana. Nui a pinepine kona mau lunamakaʻāinana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e makemake i nā mea kanu mea kanu a manaʻo ʻia he mau mea ʻino nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. Akā aia kekahi mau mea ʻai i waena o lākou, a me nā ʻano me ka ʻai huikau. E nānā pono i kekahi o lākou.
ʻŪhini mele
ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā mau mea ola ke lele, ʻoiai e hoʻomohala ʻia ko lākou mau ʻeheu a i ke ʻano pelu a hiki i ka hopena o ka ʻōpū, akā pale ʻia e elytra pōkole. Akā, e like me ka inoa e ʻōlelo nei, he "mea mele" maikaʻi loa nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou kōmike mele i nā kalaunu o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
A pālahalaha loa kā lākou kani kani a puni, a no laila i ka wā mālie lohe ʻia ia mai nā haneli mau mika. He mea nui ka nui o nā ʻūhini a ma kahi o 3 knm. Eia hou, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ovipositor wahine ma waho, ʻo ka lōʻihi e aneane like me kā lākou iho.
ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ke kino o ka insect he ʻōmaʻomaʻo kala. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ʻEulopa, e like me Lūkia, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i nā wahi anuanu ma ka ʻākau o Moscow, a ma ka hikina, hiki aku ko lākou pae i Primorye. ʻO nā hanana mai nā ʻano like ʻole o nā "mea mele" ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. ʻAi lākou i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, nā sedges, nā cereal, nā kolo.
ʻO ka ʻūlū mauʻu Shelkovnikova
Pili pū kekahi i nā ʻano ʻūhini, i Lūkia loaʻa pinepine. ʻIke nui ʻia ia mau ʻenekia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma kona mau wahi hema. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano Shelkovnikova ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike wale ʻia.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā "mea hīmeni" i ke ʻano o nā forelegs, kekahi o nā ʻāpana e hoʻonui ʻia me he puʻuwai lā. Inā ʻaʻole like, ʻano like nā ʻano ʻelua, a no laila huikau pinepine lākou, loaʻa i waena o ka mauʻu a me nā kumu lāʻau haʻahaʻa, kahi e peʻe ai nā ʻūlū ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau.
Hinahina ʻūhini
Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he variegated, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa nā kala o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hina wale, kahakaha ʻia me nā kiko ʻalani, akā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi, a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻoliva. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēlā mau ʻūhū ma kahi o 3 cm, ʻoiai ka nui o nā wahine, ulu i ka nui o 4 cm a ʻoi paha.
ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻano like ma ʻEulopa, ka hopu pinepine ʻana i ka maka o ke kanaka i ka mauʻu ma nā kula a me nā kuahiwi. Pili kēia mau ʻūhini i ka mahele o nā mea ʻaihue. A lohe ʻia kā lākou hīmeni ʻana ma ke ao wale nō.
Ua unuhi ʻia ko lākou inoa latina ma ke ʻano he "warts omo". A he mau kumu no kēlā. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka wai ʻeleʻele i hūnā ʻia e kēia mau mea kolo (ʻoiaʻiʻo ko lākou salivary glands) hoʻōla i nā ulu ʻeha i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻŪhini ʻili keʻokeʻo
ʻO kahi kamaʻāina ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, e peʻe pinepine ana ma waena o nā nāhelehele mānoanoa ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā alanui a me nā wao akua, i loaʻa ma nā lihi ulu lāʻau a me nā kula, i nā māla. ʻOiai ko lākou nui (a hiki i 6 cm) a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā mau ʻūhū ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole mamao aku mai kahi kanaka, liʻiliʻi lākou i ka maka, e peʻe ana i ka mauʻu.
A inā ʻike ka lae keʻokeʻo i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, holo koke ʻo ia a peʻe i ka hohonu o nā mea kanu. Akā i nā hola mālamalama hiki ke lohe pinepine i kāna kani leo, a he manawa kūpono paha e huikau me ke mele ʻana o nā manu. Hiki i kēia laha ke lele, neʻe i kahi mamao.
ʻO kēlā mau ʻūhū nā waihoʻoluʻu pale, kahi e hāʻawi hou aku ai i ko lākou ola inconspicuous. ʻO ko lākou mau kala, inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hoihoi loa: hoʻopili ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī i ka kumu nui hina-brown. Kapa ʻia ia mau ʻūhini i keʻokeʻo-alo no ka mea he māmā ko lākou poʻo i mua.
Pōkole kā lākou antennae, ma mua o ko lākou ʻokoʻa (a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui) mai kekahi mau ʻūhini, akā inā ʻaʻole like like lākou i ka helehelena. Hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke hōʻeha i nā lāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu, akā ʻai pū lākou i nā mea kolo a hoʻopau i nā ʻano protein protein like ʻole.
Laʻau lehu
Pili pū nā lālā o ka ʻohana ʻano laha ʻole o nā ʻūhini... Hoʻopili kēia i ka ipo lehu lehu, i ʻike ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Moscow. Noho ʻo ia i nā nāhelehele i waena o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a ma nā lālā lalo o nā nāhelehele, i nā nāhelehele ulu lāʻau a me nā lihi o ka ululāʻau. Akā nā wahi o kona noho ʻana kūloko, a no laila lawe ʻia nā mea e pale ai i ka laha.
ʻIke ʻia kēia pepeke i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kikowaena Lūkini, kahi e kani ai ka leo o ia mau ʻūhini a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. ʻAʻole hoʻololi iki nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui i ka lele ʻana. He mau ʻūhū liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 2 cm i ka nui. Wahi a ka inoa, ʻano ashy lākou i ke kala.
Lele o Resel
Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka entomologist Rezel. Liʻiliʻi kona mau lunamakaʻāinana, brown-green i ke kala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o waho he ʻekolu mau kaha ma ke poʻo: ʻelua mau pouli a me hoʻokahi kukui. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole lele kēia mau ʻūhini me nā ʻeheu pōkole, akā aia kekahi mau ʻē aʻe.
I nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, hoʻolaha ākea kēia ʻano a ʻike ʻia ma ka hema o Siberia, ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia a hoʻokumu ʻia i ka aʻa ma ʻAmelika. Kūpono kēlā mau pepelu i kā lākou ʻai ʻana i nā aphids a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, akā hānai pū lākou i nā mea kanu.
ʻŪhini ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka nui o ia mau ʻano mea kolo, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā nāhelehele a me nā wahi hānai, ma waho o nā ululāʻau, ma waena o nā mea ulu lāʻau a me nā mauʻu o ke kahakai kahakai, ma kahi o 3 knm. ʻO kēia nā mea ʻaihue, eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa, hiki i ka cannibalism, ʻai lākou i nā butterflies a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. Akā i nā manawa paʻakikī, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu: pua, ʻōpuʻu, mauʻu a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, a me nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia, a no laila no ka ʻāpana o nā mea pests, ʻaʻole naʻe he mea hōʻino, akā nā mea ʻino.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahine mai nā kāne e ko lākou ovipositor kāhiko, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā ʻūhini maoli a pau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona i: poʻo i pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao; antennae lōʻihi; uhi ka elytra akau e ka hema. No ka hapa nui, loaʻa i nā ʻūhini kahi waihoʻoluʻu pale. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, hilahila kēia mau mea ola a makemake ʻole e ʻike ʻia.
Hana pinepine ia, ke nānā pololei ʻana i kēia ʻenekia, i waena o nā lālā a me ka mauʻu, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia. A ke lele ia, hōʻike ia i kona alo. Kūlike nā kala o kēia mau mea i ke kaiapuni. A no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea pūʻiwa no ka hui ʻana o mākou nā ʻano ʻūhini ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ka hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia, hoʻolaha ka inoa ponoʻī e pili ana i kēia. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau ʻūhini mau he maʻamau, kahi e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻamau. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma kahi o Eurasia, a ma ʻApelika hoʻi, a ʻike ʻia he poʻokela i nā lele, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 3 m.
ʻO Dybka steppe
Hoʻokumu ʻo Dykes i kahi genus holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻohana o nā ʻūhini ʻiʻo maoli, ka mea i māhele ʻia i 15 mau ʻano. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou ma Turkey, ke koena e noho nei ma nā wahi like ʻole o Eurasia, a ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika kekahi. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana kaulana o ka genus, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻaneʻane pau ia, ʻo ia ka ʻāpiki steppe, ka mea e hopu mau i ka maka o ka poʻe ma ka moku Volga, ka Caucasus, ka Crimea a me kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻEulopa Hema.
He ʻūhini nui kēia. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā ʻelele wahine o nā laha ke ulu i kekahi manawa a 8 cm, me ka helu ʻole i ka nui o ka ovipositor, a ʻo ia iho a hiki i ka 4 cm ka lōʻihi. Hāʻule ʻia ko lākou poʻo i lalo a hoʻi i kahi huina huʻi. Hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia nā ʻeheu a i ʻole hele loa.
Nui nā kākalaioa mai ka lalo mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā wāwae, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui, lahilahi a ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia no nā lele nui. ʻO ke kala o ia mau mea he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa me ka melemele. Holo kahi kahakaha ʻano ma ke kino. ʻO ka wahi noho o kēlā mau ʻūhū ka hulu puʻupaʻa puʻupaʻu a i ʻole wormwood steppes, i kekahi manawa nā wahi pōhaku i ulu ʻia me nā laʻalāʻau haʻahaʻa.
Lau-ʻūhini
Ua ʻike ʻia ia ʻūhini ʻūlū i ke kala, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomaʻa i nā hiʻona ʻāina. Akā aia kekahi i waena o lākou i kūleʻa nui i kēia, hui pū me ke kūlohelohe i ke ala kupaianaha loa.
ʻO kahi laʻana kahaha o kēia ka ʻūhini lau, nona ka helehelena he ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli a me ka lau momona, a kope i nā veins o ka mea kanu. A lilo nā wāwae o ka mea kupaianaha i lālā. ʻO ka homeland o ia mau ʻūhini ka Archipelago Malay, kahi e kūleʻa ai lākou ma waena o nā mea kanu tropical.
Diabolo Spiny
ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ia mau ʻūhini i uhi ʻia me nā nila nui ʻoi loa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka inoa o ka ʻokoʻa. Lilo kēlā ʻano lole keu a keu no kēia mau mea ola i pale kūpaʻa maoli i nā ʻenemi he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā manu ʻaihue a me kekahi ʻano ʻāpala e noho ana i nā ululāʻau equatorial o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ka hapa nui kokoke i ka muliwai Amazon.
Ma laila e hui ai kā mākou mau ʻūhini, a lilo ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻano hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi na lākou.
Nā ʻūhū poʻo poʻo poʻo (ʻohana)
ʻO nā lālā o kēia ʻohana, me nā moʻokūʻauhau he 15, ʻano like i nā ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻūhini maoli a manaʻo pinepine ʻia he ʻohana ma waena o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā poʻo poepoe, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he poʻo poepoe (ʻaʻole pālahalaha).
Hoʻopili ʻia kahi antennae ma lalo o nā maka. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana he elytra pōkole hoʻi. Aia nā wahi lohe i nā wāwae lalo o ko lākou alo mua, kahi maʻa mau no nā ʻūhini. I kēia manawa e wehewehe i kekahi o lākou.
ʻO ka hua waina Ephippiger
He kino ke kino o ka nūpepa ma mua o 3 knm. Hiki i ka nape o ia mau mea i uliuli-ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ke koena o ke kino he ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli a melemele paha. ʻO ka elytra, kahi i loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hoʻopōkole ʻia, a ʻaʻohe ʻeheu iki i kēia ʻano ʻūhini.
Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kā lākou pronotum ma hope, ʻo ia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona ua loaʻa i kona mau lunamakaʻāinana ka inoa kapakapa "saddlers". Loaʻa lākou i nā wahi anuanu ʻole o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hapanui ma nā wahi waena a ma ka hema.
ʻO Sevchuk Servila
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino o ia mau ʻano kele. ʻO nā nui no nā ʻūhini he awelika, akā he kūikawā ka hana, ʻaʻole lohi a lokomaikaʻi, akā kaumaha nui, mānoanoa. Kūlana nui ʻia ka pronotum i waho, lōʻihi loa a ʻano like me ka pale pālahalaha, he ʻano melemele paʻakikī kona, a kū nā niho nui ma kāna ʻaoʻao hope.
ʻO nā ʻeheu o kēia mau mea pōkole a hoʻomohala ʻia paha. Noho nui lākou i nā steppe a hānai i nā mea kanu kūloko, e pili kokoke ana i ka honua, me ka piʻi ʻole o ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Eurasia, he kakaikahi ka helu, a no laila pale ʻia.
Steppe Tolstun
No nā ʻūhini, ʻano ʻokoʻa kēlā mau mea i ka helehelena, a he mea kākaʻikahi ka ʻano. ʻO kēia nā mea kolo nui, ʻo ka nui loa o nā kāne āpau, e hōʻea ana i kekahi mau hanana 8 cm. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ke kua o nā ʻūhini, a he ʻāpana keleawe a metallic paha ka ʻaoʻao o mua, a i hui pū ʻia me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, hana ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ke kino e like me ka mea kaua.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau koho kala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano he mau kaha lonikū ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia mau ʻūhū i loaʻa i ʻEulopa, e like me kekahi mau ʻāpana o Rūsia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka moku ʻo Volga, ma Caucasus, ma kahakai o ka Azov a me nā Kai ʻEleʻele.
Nā ʻūhū Cave (ʻohana)
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana, e like me nā ʻūhini, no ka ʻoka Orthoptera. A komo pū me ʻelima mau haneli mau ʻano. E like me nā lālā i hōʻike mua ʻia o ke aupuni pepeke, laha like kēia mau mea ola ma kahi o nā mea āpau, ma kahi o ka noho ʻana, nā wahi o ka honua.
ʻO lākou ka nui waena, lako me nā antennae maʻalahi a me nā lālā lōʻihi. Akā ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻeheu. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻano nui aʻe lākou ʻaʻole no ke ao, akā no ke ala o ka pō a me ke ala o ka nohona. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻauʻeleʻele, nā mines a me nā ana. Ke hoʻomau nei e wehewehe nā ʻano ʻūhini, mai nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana, e noʻonoʻo mākou i ka mea aʻe.
ʻŪhā hale hoʻouluulu
Loaʻa i nā ʻano like ka inoa i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻoiai ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pepelu o kēia ʻano i nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo. Noho lākou i ka hale haʻahaʻa o ko lākou mau home. ʻAʻole lākou he mea nui, akā me nā mea ulu o ka pā. A ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea makemake lākou i ka pouli a ʻimi e hūnā mai ka mālamalama, ʻoiaʻiʻo, maikaʻi ke ʻike a ʻaʻole pono.
ʻO ia, no ka ʻike o ke kaiapuni, pono lākou i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, hiki i kā lākou antennae a i 8 cm ka lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kolo e kahi kino stocky kekee, uhi ʻia me ka uhi huluhulu. Hiki i ko lākou kala ke hina a ʻeleʻele paha me kahi kani melemele.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asia Hikina ko lākou ʻāina hānau, akā ʻo kēlā mau ʻūhini ua laha lōʻihi ma ʻō aku o kēia mau panalāʻau, ua ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa a ma ʻAmelika hoʻi. No nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani a me nā mea kanu, he mau mea ʻino ia e ʻai i ko lākou puʻu momona.
ʻŪhini hikina loa
ʻO kekahi mea aloha i nā wahi mehameha a me ka pouli, e pili ana i nā ʻūhini o nā ana, ma ke ala, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma laila. Makemake pū kekahi mau ʻano ʻino e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā ululāʻau kedera, kahi a lākou e makemake ai e piʻi i loko o nā lua o nā holoholona, o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, peʻe lākou mai ka mālamalama o ka lā ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā pā, a kolo aku i waho e ʻimi i ka meaʻai i ka pō wale nō. ʻO ke kala o ia mau mea ʻano inconspicuous, brown a i ʻole nā hina hina, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 2 cm. Wahi a ka inoa, ʻo ka ʻāina hānau o ia mau mea ʻo East East.
ʻŪhini hoihoi
ʻO ka helu nui o nā ʻano mea like ʻole e ʻōlelo nei i ko lākou ʻano kanalua ʻole. Pili kēia i ko lākou helehelena. Ke ʻōlelo nei nā ʻano ʻūhini ʻano ʻokoʻa, ua hui mua mākou i nā mea ʻano ʻē, no ka laʻana, me ka ʻūhini lau a i ʻole ka diabolō spiny. Akā aia kekahi mau mea kupaianaha ʻole o ka honua hoʻokalakupua o nā mea liʻiliʻi. E kūkākūkā hou ʻia lākou.
ʻŪhini ʻōniu lehulehu
ʻO kēlā mau ʻenekia ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke lele a ʻaʻohe ʻēheu iki, aia ma Colombia. Akā ua hāʻawi lokomaikaʻi ke ʻano iā lākou me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, i kūlike i ke ʻano o ka wahi a lākou e noho ai.
Uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me nā lau o ka uliuli, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a me nā kani ʻē aʻe a me ko lākou mau aka, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē. Eia kekahi, ke waiho nei ke kala o nā lālā o kēia ʻano i nā mana he nui. Aia kekahi mau mea kōkua me nā kānaka me ka lole ʻalani-ʻeleʻele.
ʻŪhini ʻākala
Aia nō kēia mau ʻūhini. Akā ʻaʻole pili lākou i kekahi ʻano, no ka mea he makaʻu lākou no ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i nā maʻi pū kekahi. Me ia, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka pigment ʻulaʻula i kahi kolo iʻoi loa aku i ka maʻamau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia i nā loli maikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻūhū āpau, e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, e ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ke kū nei kēia mau mea. Ma muli o ka mea i luna, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ko lākou manawa e ola ai. Ua hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona Pink o nā ʻūhini i ʻEnelani, a ma nā mokupuni kokoke i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAukekulelia.
ʻŪhā Peacock
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kala ʻōlinolino ke pāʻani i nā lima o ka ʻūhini. ʻO kekahi laʻana o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia i hala iho nei, ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a loaʻa i nā ululāʻau o Peru. ʻO ke kala ʻana o ia mau mea e like me ka lau i hina. Akā ʻaʻole wale kēlā.
He mau ʻeheu nunui kā lākou i hoʻolaha ai i nā manawa o ka makaʻu, e hoʻohālikelike ana iā lākou me nā butterflies mālamalama Akā ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻohālikelike ma nā ʻeheu. Ma waho aʻe o nā kaha kiʻi ʻē aʻe, he mau pōʻai kona e like like me nā maka o kahi manu manu lele, kahi e ʻenemi ai kekahi ʻenemi i kūlike i nā ʻūhini i ka nui.
E lilo ka like i mea ikaika a makaʻu hoʻi ke hoʻomaka ka ʻūhini e lele. Hoʻopili kēia mau hula i nā ʻenemi i ka weliweli, e hoʻoulu ai i ka manaʻo e alualu nei ka mea alualu kolohe iā lākou.
ʻŪhini ʻūhini
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ka helehelena o nā lunamakaʻāinana e kope pololei i ka lau, ʻoiai ua mae iki a haehae ʻia, a hāʻawi wale ia i mea maoli. Noho hoʻokahi wale nō ia e mahalo i ke ʻano kūpono o ke kūlohelohe.
A ʻo ke kinona o ka "lau" e like me ke ʻano maoli, i ʻōwili iki. A ke kuhi nei ke kiko e kū ana i mua i kahi koʻokoʻo, akā like pū me ka pepeiaohao. No laila i ala mai ka inoa. ʻO kēlā mau ʻūhū he lahilahi a inconspicuous, akā he antennae lōʻihi loa.
Ueta nunui
Nā ʻano o nā ʻūhini i ke kiʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kikoʻī me ka helehelena o waho o kēia mau mea. A kēia manawa kēia e hoʻolauna i ka mea nui loa, a koe ka ʻūhini kahiko i noho wale ma ka honua. He kamaʻāina ʻo ia ma Nu Kilani, a loaʻa wale ia ma laila, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia he endemic.
ʻO kekahi mea like, e noho nei paha ma ka Honua mai ka wā kahiko, mai nā lā ʻaʻole nui iki nā kānaka nunui i ka honua kolo. I kēia lā, hiki i kēlā mau mea ola, i nā hihia ʻokoʻa, hiki ke kiʻi i nā nui o 15 cm, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like lākou āpau.
Hiki ke kala i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻūhini nui beige-brown a brown. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia mau ʻano ʻenekia ke alo o nā kākalaioa ʻoiʻoi ma nā lālā hope. He mea kaua ia no ka pale aku i nā ʻenemi a me kahi ala maikaʻi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka wā kahiko a me ka mālama ʻana o kēia laha a hiki i kēia manawa i wehewehe ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻenemi hana i nā mokupuni ponoʻī i hiki ke hānai i nā mea kolo nunui. A no laila, a i kekahi kiko, ua noho maluhia ka pilikua a noho mau ʻole ʻia.
Akā me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāhui, ua loli nā mea āpau. Ua lawe ka poʻe i nā mea ʻimi mamu liʻiliʻi i nā mokupuni. Ua pālahalaha nui kekahi o lākou a loaʻa nā ʻūhini nunui makemake nui ʻia na lākou. No laila, hoʻomaka ka heluna o nā pilikua kū hoʻokahi. Minamina ia.
