Kia kia Tibet - he lālio ʻīlio, e hoʻohoihoi ana i ka makaʻu a me ka makaʻu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e pale i nā poʻe a pale i nā ʻāina. No ʻAsia kēia ʻīlio formidable. Ua hana ka Natura iā ia i mea hanohano, koa a wiwo ʻole.
Eia hou, he helehelena maikaʻi kona a he mau ʻano hana maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke launa me kēlā ʻano pet? Pehea ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana? Hoʻomaopopo mākou i kēia a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe
ʻO ka lāhui Tibet Mastiff - kākaʻikahi loa. I ka kaʻawale ʻana o Kina mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hānai ikaika nā mea hoʻohua i kēia mau ʻīlio. Mahalo i kēia, mālama lākou i kā lākou helehelena kūʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano kumu. Ma ke ʻano kiaʻi a kiaʻi kiaʻi, ʻaʻohe lua o kēia pilikua huluhulu. Kupaianaha maoli kona ana.
Akā, ʻo ka helehelena makaʻu ʻaʻole wale ka palena palena palena e hoʻoki ana i nā mea komohewa hiki ʻole. Makaʻu ka ʻīlio me ka hae nui ʻana a me ka hōʻike o ka mākaukau e hoʻouka. He kahu kiaʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia, e mālama aloha nei i ka palekana o ka mea nāna ia.
ʻO nā mōneka Tibet ka poʻe mua i hoʻomaka e lawe i kēia mau ʻīlio no ka pale. Maopopo iā lākou ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā holoholona maikaʻi ʻehā wāwae maikaʻi loa ma ʻAsia holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale kēia mau holoholona i ka pale, akā akahai hoʻi. Hoʻopili maoli kēlā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lālā o kāna ʻeke.
Hōʻike hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka mahalo a me ka mahalo i nā mea āpau. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ia e skimp i ka hōʻike o ka naʻau. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka noho ʻana i ke aniau mauna o Tibet, no laila ua mālama kūlohelohe nā holoholona e noho ana ma laila. Ua uku ʻo ia i ka Mastiff me kahi kapa huluhulu lush nona kahi waiwai hoʻomehana.
Hoihoi! Wahi a nā poʻe loea, he mau ʻīlio nui o kēia wā nui, e like me St. Bernards a me Rottweilers, no ka Tibet Mastiff.
He haʻahaʻa ka leo o ka ʻīlio i nīnau ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu o kona hae ʻana e hoʻomakaʻu i ka makaʻu a i kekahi manawa makaʻu i waena o haʻi. He mea hoihoi ia ʻaʻole pono e aʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio e hoʻoweliweli i nā malihini i kahi leo haʻahaʻa, e hana ʻo ia iā ia iho, me ka nānā ʻole inā kokoke ka mea nona a ʻaʻole paha.
Aʻo koke ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina o kona ʻohana mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mālama wiwo ʻole ʻo ia iā ia, ʻaʻole kūlike, hilinaʻi mau i ka mea nona, akā inā ʻaʻole kokoke ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke hana kūʻokoʻa i kahi hoʻoholo nui, no ka laʻana, hoʻouka kaua
I kēia manawa paha he manaʻo wahaheʻe paha kā ka mea heluhelu e pili ana i ke ʻano hewa o ka Tibet Mastiff. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi e launa maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina like ʻaʻole wale me nā poʻe, akā me kā lākou mau holoholona. ʻAʻole loa ia e hōʻino i ka mea nona a i kāna mau keiki paha, ʻoiai pili maoli ʻo ia iā lākou a ʻimi e pale.
Kūlana launa
ʻĪlio Tibet Mastiff - nui, ikaika loa a lōʻihi. He iwi kuamoʻo kona, he kino ikaika i ke kino a he ʻano koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka dimorphism moekolohe - ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā wahine i nā kāne ma ke kaupaona a me ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo o ka mea mua mai 55 a 61 cm, a ʻo ka lua - mai 63 a 67 cm. Kaupaona ka bitch mai 50 a 53 kg, ke kāne - mai 58 a 63 kg.
Maloʻo nā mākala ma ke kino a palaʻa lahilahi. Pololei ke kua, akā aia kahi kuʻina ʻoi i ka hope haʻahaʻa. He mau mākala ikaika ko ka crop sloping croup. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, he hau kēkē nui kāna. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ka poʻe mae. Aia kahi paʻa paʻa.
Ua hohonu ka sternum. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia nā iwi ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke kapa mānoanoa. Kahi waena ka huelo i ka mānoanoa - kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka maʻamau, pono ʻo ia e moe ma kona kua. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka peritoneum o ka ʻīlio. Nā wāwae - kuʻina, ākea i ka mamao like mai kekahi me kekahi, hoʻomaha ma nā pads.
Nui ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio, ākea ka iwi poʻo. I kekahi manawa hoʻokumu ʻia nā wrinkle pāpaʻu ma ka lae. ʻO ka ʻelemakule o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka pelu ʻana o ka ʻili i luna o kona maka. He huinahā ka waha, me ka ihu nui ma ka piko. ʻO ka ʻāpana ikaika loa me nā niho ʻoi loa.
Pololei ka nahu. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, poepoe i nā wēlau. Ke hauʻoli ka holoholona, hoʻoponopono pololei lākou i ka cartilage. Wahi a ka hae, pono i nā lunamaka o ka laha e loaʻa i nā pāpālina hulu, pulu a mānoanoa hoʻi. ʻO ka pigmentation Gum he ʻeleʻele-a pink.
Tibet Mastiff i loko o ke kiʻi like me ka liona hoʻēmi. He ikaika a puʻupuʻu ʻo ia e like me ke aliʻi o nā holoholona, a ʻoi aku ka ʻūlū. He loloa, mānoanoa, ke kapa o ka ʻīlio, a he mea mehana kona. Wahi a ka hae, pono pololei ia, ʻaʻohe makemake nui ʻia ka waviness. Holo wiwo ʻole ka ʻīlio. ʻIke ʻia ka mana a me ka nui i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu. Ke hele nei kāna kahiki. Nā kala i ʻae ʻia:
- ʻEleʻele a melemele.
- ʻEleʻele a ʻulaʻula.
- Kope.
- Hinahina a kālā paha.
- ʻO Sable
- Melemele pale.
- ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula.
He mea nui ka hinuhinu o ka hulu o ka holoholona a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka ʻole o nā kaha tan. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ke kū ʻana o kahi wahi kukui liʻiliʻi ma ka sternum i kahi kīnā.
ʻAno
Ma waho, he weliweli ka Tibet Mastiff, huhū, i kahi huaʻōlelo, weliweli. Akā ʻaʻole kūlike kēlā ʻano me kona ʻano. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻoluʻolu a aloha hoʻi kēlā ʻīlio. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻike i ka maka o ka poʻe, a inā nānā ʻole lākou iā ia, e koi ʻo ia e koi i ka nānā.
Makemake e noho manawa me kāna mau ʻona, keu hoʻi inā haʻalele lākou i ka hale. Maikaʻi loa i kahi hoʻonohonoho. Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui i nīnau ʻia i ka hoʻokipa e hana me ke kaohi a me ka hoʻolohe. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kona makemake e hilinaʻi i ka poʻe.
Aloha nui ka ʻīlio i ka mea nāna a me nā lālā o kona ʻohana. Aloha ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka hale, hōʻike ākea i kona aloha a me ka hoihoi i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me lākou. Aloha iā ia ke hoʻopā ka poʻe iā ia. Aloha i ka wili ʻana ma hope o ka pepeiao a me ka huki ʻana i ke kino. Makemake ʻo ia e kokoke i nā lālā o kāna ʻohana, ʻaʻole ia i ʻae i ka mehameha. ʻO ke ʻano o kēlā ʻīlio hiki ke kapa ʻia he palupalu.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i makemake e hōʻiliʻili i ka inaina, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, kala mau ʻo ia, ʻoiai inā huhū nui ʻo ia i ka lā ma mua. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka nui o ka mastiff, lilo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kāohi ʻia lākou me ka makahiki.
Eia nō naʻe, no ke ʻano o ke kāne a me ka makahiki o kēlā ʻīlio, noho manawa ʻo ia me nā keiki me ka hauʻoli nui. Makemake nui ʻo ia i nā pāʻani walaʻau a me nā hana. ʻO nā pēpē mastast he pāʻani loa, holo a ʻāwī nui loa.
Ke ulu nei ka ʻīlio, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe me ia e ola ai pono i kāna pale. ʻImi pū ʻo ia e pale aku iā ia a me ko lākou ʻāina. ʻAʻole pono e aʻo iā ia i kēia, ʻoiai hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i nā mana pale mai ke kūlohelohe.
I ke alo o nā malihini, hana ʻo ia me ke kaohi, nānā pono i nā mea āpau. ʻAneʻane mālama ʻia nā malihini āpau me ka kānalua a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole. Ke hele mai kahi malihini i ka hale, hiki iā ia ke hae ʻia e kahi ʻīlio. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e nuku iā ia no kēia, no ka mea, ke hōʻike nei i ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka mea i waho, hana ʻo ia i ka "hana" kiaʻi.
E pili ana i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, kūpaʻa lākou a me ka hanohano ma mua o ka akahele a me ka hakakā. ʻOiai maopopo iā lākou hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohālikelike me lākou e pili ana i ka mana, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoikaika e hana me ke akahele. ʻO ka maʻamau, nānā ʻia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi me ka hoihoi a hiki ke pāʻani pū me lākou. A inā hilinaʻi kekahi mea kolohe iā lākou, e haʻalele hāmau lākou, e nānā ʻole iā ia.
Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio kūʻokoʻa ke hōʻike i ko lākou mahalo i ka poʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā nui ko lākou mahalo a aloha paha i kekahi kanaka, hele paha lākou a kūlou i ko lākou poʻo iā ia. ʻAʻohe kā lākou nānā ʻana i nā maka.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole mākou e aʻoaʻo e nānā i nā maka o kāu pipi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hakakā me ia. E ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻopili lōʻihi ʻana o ka maka ma ke ʻano he pilikia. A ʻo kāu ʻano ʻoluʻolu i kēia manawa e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha i kekahi ʻano. ʻAʻole hoʻohoka iki ka loli o kahi e noho ai, akā he mea nui ia i ka wā o ke ola nui e loli ai ka mea nona ka ʻaoʻao iā ia.
He ʻīlio hoa hele ʻo Mastiff, e hāhai pono ia i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o kahi mea aloha. Koho i kahi kanaka me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi maopopo e like me ka ona. Kūleʻa i ke aʻo ʻana, hoʻopaʻanaʻau pono i ka ʻike hou.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Ke nānā ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio fluffy nunui, paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo e noho hōʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i loko o kahi keʻena. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke koho ʻike maʻa mau no ia ka ʻike o ke alanui. ʻO nā ʻīlio kiaʻi mai ka pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio lawelawe e hānai nui ʻia e nā mea nona nā hale pilikino me kahi ʻāina nui a me nā ʻohana waiwai. No ka poʻe e noho ana i kahi keʻena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, he Yorkshire Terrier a i ʻole he Maldese lapdog.
Mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka mane o ka liona i ka hoʻoilo ke hiamoe nei i waho. He undercoat mānoanoa kona a me ka hulu lōʻihi e pale ai i ka hau hau. Akā i ke kauwela, ʻo kēlā "kapa huluhulu", ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hoʻonāukiuki loa ia. No laila, paipai mākou e hoʻolako i kāu pipi nui me kahi hale manu ma ka pūnaewele. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ka puka pā.
Ma ke ala, e pili ana i ka fencing o ka pūnaewele. I loko o kahi hale i loaʻa kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi nui, e like me ka mastiff, ʻōlelo mākou iā ʻoe e kau i kahi puka kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lele a wāwahi paha. ʻO ka pahu e kūkulu ʻia i ka hale kaʻa e nui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā ia me kahi mea palupalu a kau wale paha i ka mauʻu i ka papahele.
Ma muli o ka ʻae ʻole o ka ʻelele o ka lāhui i ka wela ma muli o kona lōʻihi a me ke kapa pumehana, i ke kauwela hiki ke wela inā aia ma waho. No laila, inā ʻae ka wahi home, i nā lā wela ke paipai mākou e waiho iā ia i loko o ka hale, akā ma ke alaloa wale nō.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake ka hulu o ka ʻīlio i kahi mālama kūikawā. Pono e kahaki pono ʻia me kahi kāhili a i ʻole ka hao hao, ʻo ka mea nui e wehe i nā lauoho lauoho. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopili mau ʻia ka lauoho o ka mastiff, e lilo ia i ka nani a kū ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana. Eia kekahi, e holoi iā lākou me ka shampoo, 2 a 4 mau manawa i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole pinepine.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho o ka holoholona i ka pākuʻi me kahi palaki maʻamau a me ka laser. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi ke ʻano hana ʻelua a koi aku i ke ahonui. Nui ka pīhoihoi o nā ʻīlio nui ke ʻike lākou iā lākou iho ma ka moe o ka vet. A me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka niho i nā niho e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻAʻole pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā māiʻuʻu o ka mastiff, ʻoiai ʻo ia e neʻe nui a wili iā lākou iho nona iho. Akā no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kona hulu mai nā pulelehua ka mea pono.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka Tibet Mastiff kahi ʻīlio nui, no laila ʻo kāna papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e kiʻekiʻe i nā haʻuki a me ke kaulike. E hoʻololi ikaika kona kino i nā carbohydrates i ka ikehu i ka lā, keu hoʻi i ka hapa mua.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hānai i kāu pipi me kahi ʻano meaʻai wale nō, e laʻa, nā cereala a i ʻole kaʻiʻo wale nō. Pono ʻo ia e loaʻa mau i nā setena o nā meaola āpau, e like me nā momona, nā paʻakai a me nā protein.
ʻO Pīpī Tibet Mastiff pono e ʻai i ka nui o kaʻiʻo maka i mea e loaʻa iki ai ka nui, hoʻoikaika i nā mākala a me nā iwi. Pono ʻo ia e inu i ka waiū o ka bipi no ka hoʻoikaika paʻa ʻana i ka puna. Eia kekahi, pono e hānai hou ʻia me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu (nā huaora a me nā minelala), a me nā cereala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (amino acid).
Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā meaʻai a kāu ʻīlio.
- Mai hāʻawi iā ia i ka wai wela / anuanu.
- Hoʻopiha i ka pola ma mua o ka hapalua e pale i ka ʻai nui.
- Hoʻopau i ka iʻa iʻa mai kāna papa kuhikuhi.
- Pāpā loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea ʻono.
ʻO ke ola a me ka hana hou
Noho ka Tibet Mastiff mai 12 a 14 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka meaʻai a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā mau i:
- Ke ola o ka ʻīlio.
- Kona hānai ʻana.
- Mood, etc.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kāu pipi e kōkua iā ia e ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli hoʻi. Paipai nā kahu lima ʻīlio i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana i nā ʻīlio makua a paʻa ʻole i ka ʻohana ʻaʻole ʻohana. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka moena ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wahine mastf estrus.
Kumukūʻai
Nui a nui nā kahu hānai mastiff ma Lūkia, aia lākou ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o kahi kiaʻi kiaʻi mana. Pono ka mea kūʻai e hoʻoholo mua inā makemake ʻo ia i ka moʻokūʻauhau no kahi ʻīlio, inā pēlā, a laila e hoʻopaneʻe ʻo ia ma kahi o 10000 rubles hou aʻe.
No laila, Kumukūʻai Tibet Mastiff me nā palapala - mai 50 a 65,000 rubles. No ka nui o nā mea hānai koi no nā ʻīlio pēpē me ke olakino maikaʻi loa. Kūʻai aku nā mea kālepa pilikino i nā holoholona ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, mai 10 a 25 mano rubles.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Hoʻolohe maoli kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. No ka hui o nā ʻīlio lawelawe ʻo Mastiff, no laila ke nānā mau nei ʻo ia i kāna haku. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia iā ia e nā hana i kona kiʻekiʻe, ma ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. ʻO kahi ʻīlio pure, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka lawelawe palekana, ʻaʻole loa ia e hoʻolohe i ke kanaka i mahalo ʻole ʻia.
Mea nui! Mai hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu laha ma luna o kānaka a holoholona paha. Inā ʻole, hoʻonui paha kāna kānalua a me ka huhū kumu.
Pono ke ahonui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka Tibet Mastiff. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole kēia he ʻīlio naʻaupō, ʻoi aku ka palaualelo a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. E hoihoi iā lākou i ka pāʻani, a laila hāʻawi i kahi kauoha. Kōkua i kāu pipi i ke kūlana. E ʻoka iā ia ma hope o ka pepeiao ma ke ʻano he makana.
Pono e aʻo koke ʻia ka pēpē Mastiff:
- Pane i ka inoa kapakapa.
- E hele i ka lua i ke alanui.
- Hana kūpono i nā malihini a me nā malihini.
- Hoʻolohe i nā mea nona a ʻai mālie i mua o ko lākou alo.
He mea nui e aʻo aku i kāu ʻīlio e hele pū me ia i ka wā e hele wāwae ana. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e huki i ke kanaka e alakaʻi iā ia i mua a huki paha, e hoʻāʻo ana e hopu i kekahi holoholona o ke alanui. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hele pū i ka home. E kau i kahi kola ma luna o ka ʻīlio, e hoʻopaʻa i ka lepe iā ia. Kū kokoke iā ia, kono iā ia e noho i lalo.
A laila kauoha e hele ma kou ʻaoʻao, e kū ana i kekahi manawa. E aʻo koke kēia i kāu ʻīlio e hilinaʻi iā ʻoe. Mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e ʻohi i nā meaʻai mai ka papahele, keu hoʻi i ka wā e hele wāwae ana, no ka mea hiki ke haumia a ʻona paha ia. Pono kahi ʻīlio mākaukau pono e kāpae i kona manaʻo e hana i kekahi mea ma ke kauoha "Fu".
Nā maʻi kūpono a me pehea e mālama ai iā lākou
He ʻīlio olakino a ikaika ke nānā aku ka Tibet Mastiff. Akā pili kēia kiʻi o ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo? ʻAe, pololei ia. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio, ua maʻa i ke anu, ʻaʻole maʻi iki, a ʻaʻole maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae lākou i ka wela maikaʻi loa. Ma muli o kaʻaʻahu lōʻihi a me ka undercoat mānoanoa, hiki iā lākou ke wela i ka lā a maʻi. Nā ʻōuli o ka heatstroke i nā ʻīlio:
- Nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi
- Nawaliwali.
- Ka hoʻoneʻe palena.
- Hōʻole e ʻai.
- Ka nalowale o ka ʻike (kākaʻikahi).
Inā he mea paha iā ʻoe ua wela loa kāu pipi i ka lā, aʻoaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻouna iā ia i kahi lumi ʻoluʻolu. E nānā pono i ka loaʻa manuahi o ka wai ʻoluʻolu iā ia.
ʻO ka mea hope, kuhikuhi mākou i ka nui o ka wā ʻana i ka manawa kūpono. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻīlio purebred home i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi weliweli e like me, no ka laʻana, ahulau, no laila, inā ʻaʻole lākou i lāʻau lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i ka maʻi a me ka make mua. No laila, e hōʻike pono i ka mastiff pēpē i ka veterinarian, nāna e mālama iā ia i kahi passport passport a komo i ka ʻikepili ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma laila.
