Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ferret (ʻo Furo a i ʻole ferret kūloko) kahi mamele mustelid he holoholona home ia. He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻike ʻia e kāna hana a me ka hauʻoli. Loaʻa nā Ferrets i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me nā kala i hui ʻia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi holoholona o ka hue gula, e like me ferret i loko o ka kiʻi.
Heʻuʻuku nā ferrets kūloko i kā lākou mau hoahele hihiu: kaupaona nā kāne a 2 kilokika, wahine - 1.2 wale nō kilokilo. I ka lōʻihi, ulu ka ferret a 46 kenimika. Hiki i ka huelo i ka lōʻihi o 13 kenimika.
He kino lōʻihi ko ka ferret e maʻalahi a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Mahalo i kona mau wāwae ikaika, ʻoiai e holo ana, hoʻomohala ka holoholona i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻike i ka ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻana. He maiuu lōʻihi a ʻoi hoʻi ko Ferrets. Hoʻonui ʻia ka waha, me nā pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ihu ʻālohilohi māmā i ke kala, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā pigment ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano
Aia he 3 ʻano o nā ferrets i ka huina:
1. ʻO ka ferret wawae ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻAmelika ʻAmelika kahi predator medium-size, hiki i kahi mākua i ka nui o 910 mau huna a 40 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. I kēia manawa he ʻano ʻane make ia, mai ka makahiki 1967 ua helu ʻia ia ma ka Red Book o ʻAmelika Hema.
I ka 1937, ua luku loa ʻia ka ferret ʻAmelika ma Kanada, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke kūlana me ka lehulehu o nā laha. Noho nā ferroted wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i ka nahele, akā hiki i nā kuahiwi ke piʻi pinepine i luna. I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻokumu nā squirrels ground a me nā ʻīlio prairie i ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai. Hiki i kahi ferret o kēia laha ke hoʻopau ma kahi o 100 mau ʻīlio prairie i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
2. Steppe a polecat māmā paha - ʻO ia, ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kona ʻano, hiki ke kaupaona ʻia a hiki i 2 kilokilo, a ʻo ko lākou kino lōʻihi he 56 kenimika, ʻoiai e ulu ana ka huelo a 18 kenimika. E pili ana i kona ʻohana, ua pōkole disproportionate, akā ikaika nā lālā, me ke kōkua e piʻi maikaʻi i nā lua.
ʻOkoʻa ka ferret steppe i nā laha ʻē aʻe e kona lauoho loloa, akā he kākaʻikahi loa ia. ʻO ka lauoho kiaʻi e ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me ka iho o ka beige, kope a me nā aka waiū. Nā ʻĀina ka hoahānau hihiu o ferret ka hapa nui ma Western, Hikina a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. Noho ka predator ma kahi ākea. I ka steppe, ʻimi ʻo ia i nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole a me nā hamsters, āna e ʻai pinepine ai. ʻAi pinepine ʻo Ferret i nā moʻo, nā hua manu, a me nā iʻa.
3. Nāhelehele a i ʻole polecat maʻamau (polecat ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha) - kahi ʻano kūlike o ka ʻohana weael, he ʻelua mau ʻano i hoʻouluulu ʻia: ferret a me furo. He kala sable nani ko Ferret, ʻeleu loa, hoihoi a hauʻoli hoʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ferret ma ka home, a hiki ke aʻo i nā mākau o ka hele ʻana i loko o kahi pā, e hele ana ma ke alanui me nā pōkā kūikawā. ʻO Furo he albino, ʻulaʻula nā maka o kēia ʻano ferrets. He kino elongated ko ka ferret mai ka 36 a i ka 48 kenimika ka lōʻihi, e kaupaona ana a hiki i ka 1.7 kilokilo. ʻO ka meaʻai nui no ka trochee nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole, nā rana, nā pēpē, nā hua manu a me nā kolo nui.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I ke kūlohelohe, alakaʻi nā ferrets makua i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole lawa lākou i ka launa me kekahi, makemake a i kekahi manawa e hoʻouka ikaika ʻole ʻia. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, he leʻaleʻa a nīnau aku nā choris, aloha nui i ke kanaka.
ʻO ka hiamoe ka hapa nui o ke ola o nā ferrets. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ma ka awelika, hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā, a hohonu loa ka hiamoe, ʻaʻohe ala e ala ai lākou. A ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e hana i kēia, no ka mea weliweli ke ala ʻana i ka holoholona i ka wā hiamoe no kona olakino.
He ʻauʻau kai kū hoʻokahi ʻo Ferrets. Mahalo i ko lākou mau lālā ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa, pinepine i ke kūlohelohe hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ke kaʻina o ka hele ʻana i kahi kahawai a i ʻole kahi kino wai ʻē aʻe. Nocturnal nā Ferrets a hana nui hoʻi mai ke ahiahi a ke alaula.
Noho ʻo Ferret i ka steppes, ma nā lihi ulu lāʻau, ma ka nahele. Makemake ka holoholona e noho ma nā wahi kanaka ʻole, akā hiki ke noho kokoke i nā mahiʻai kahi i loaʻa nā pale moa.
Meaʻai kūpono
Ke hānai ʻana i kahi holoholona e like me hale ferret, mai poina he predator kēia. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka papaʻai i kau ʻia i kaʻiʻo iʻa a me ka offal. I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole ʻai ka ferrets i nā mea ʻai a me nā hua.
Inā kū kēia, pono wale lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe ʻole ka fiber. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu viscous pet, nā mea momona a me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, nā nati.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo inā inā ʻoe e uhaʻi i nā lula no ka hānai ʻana i kāu holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hāʻawi i nā huahana weliweli a me nā mea ʻino no ko lākou olakino, a laila hiki i ka ferret ke maʻi nui, a make paha. No laila, he mea nui e ukali i ka papaʻai i loko o ka predator i loko o ka kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka mea mua e pono e aʻo i ke ʻano o kaʻiʻo e ʻai ai ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻo Ferrets i nā protein mea kanu (e like me ka soy). No laila he aha ke ʻano o kaʻiʻo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu pipi?
ʻAi: moa, pipi, hipa, pākeke, pālū, ʻūlū.
Iʻa wai paʻakai: hake, pollock, bass bass, capelin, cod, tulka, ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, trout, mackerel, mackerel lio a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia i loko o ka iʻa ka phosphorus, a he mea nui ia no ka mea ʻino.
Porridge (i nā mea liʻiliʻi): buckwheat, oatmeal, laiki.
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia iā Ferret i mau hua a me ka tī I kekahi hihia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hānai i ka holoholona me ka waiū, loaʻa i nā ferrets ke ahonui ʻole i ka lactose. He paʻakikī loa e hoʻohua i ka meaʻai maoli maoli kokoke i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe (ʻoiai inā he novice ʻoe o kahi holoholona exotic).
Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu pipi i nā wikamina a me nā minelala e pono ai no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana o ka digestion, a nānā pū i ka pāpā ma ka hānai ʻana me nā meaʻai weliweli. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e lawe i kēlā kuleana, a laila i kēia mau lā hiki iā ʻoe ke huli i kahi laina kūikawā o ka meaʻai no nā ferrets.
Aia i kahi meaʻai i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā mea pono āpau no kāu pipi. He mea pono ke nānā ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā laina hānai kaulana (mamao loa lākou mai ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe), akā i ka haku mele ʻana. Pono i nā meaʻai maloʻo ke loaʻa i kahi pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o ka make wai a i ʻole kaʻiʻo hou. ʻO ka maʻamau, he mea hoʻohui maikaʻi ka meaʻai o ka papa super-premium ma ka liʻiliʻi, a he mea pono ke hānai ʻana i ferret me lākou.
(!) Nā huahana weliweli: nā mea momona, kālua ʻia a puhi ʻia, kokoleka, nā huahana palaoa, nā nati.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Nānā ʻole i nā laha, loaʻa i nā ferrets kahi makahiki hānau makahiki, akā i ka puna e hoʻonui ko lākou mau genital. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka male ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. I nā ʻīlio momona, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio ma 6 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Pono e male ʻia nā wahine ma 10 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ke hoʻomohala pono ʻia nā genitalia.
Hiki ke hana i ka male ʻana ma hope o 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka pehu ʻana o ka loop loop o ka wahine. Inā hana ʻia ka moena ma mua, a laila hiki i ka 4 mau ʻīlio keiki hānau. Inā hiki i ka manawa kūpono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpala - a hiki i nā pēpē he 12. Inā kū ka male ma hope, a laila ʻaʻohe keiki.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 40-45 mau lā. Me ka hānau keiki kūleʻa, hānau ka wahine i nā ʻīlio kuli, makapō a me nā niho ʻole. Wehe nā maka i nā maka ma hope o 1 mahina. Ma ka awelika, hāʻawi nā choris i nā keiki a 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hiki i nā ferrets kūloko ke hele a 4 mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole paha hele ʻo Ferret i kahi pīpī inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāhai i ka papaʻai a ka holoholona.
I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina ferret ferret kaupaona ma kahi o 150 gram. Loaʻa i nā kānaka home i kēia makahiki, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka makuahine. Ma mua o 6 mau mahina, kū ka ferret i ka ulu ʻana, hiki i ka pono no ka nui o nā meaʻai ke hōʻemi nui.
Inā hānai maikaʻi ʻoe i kāu pipi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kāna mau ʻāhiu hihiu. Eia nō naʻe, ma aneʻi pono e ʻike i ka wā e kū ai. Hiki i ka overfeeding ke kumu i ka maʻi lālā i nā kāne, no laila pono e paipai ʻia nā ferrets ʻōpio e hoʻoikaika i ka hana. Makemake nā amateurs āpau ma hope a ma hope paha i ka nīnau. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ferrets? Ma ka awelika, he 10 mau makahiki ko lākou ola.
Mālama hale a me ka mālama ʻana
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa kahi holoholona kū hoʻokahi e like me ka ferret, a laila he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā peculiarities o ka mālama ʻana iā ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka ferrets, no laila hiki i kekahi o nā nuances ke hele mai me kahi pūʻiwa maikaʻi ʻole.
He holoholona pāʻani loa ʻo Ferrets me kahi ʻano maikaʻi i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā o nā pāʻani hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ka mea nāna ka mea, ʻeha ka manamana i nā niho.
ʻO ke ala wale nō e hemo ai i nā nahu ʻino o ka pāʻani pū ʻole me kāu pipi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha i nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi kui kui ma kekahi hale kūʻai.
ʻAʻohe ona ʻaʻala maikaʻi loa o Ferrets. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻole o nā ferrets pehea e holoi ai iā lākou iho, e like me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me nā pōpoki home). Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilau inā maʻi ka ferret, a i ʻole inā makaʻu loa.
Hoʻoweliweli ka ferret i nā ʻenemi me ke kōkua o kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻano ʻē i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā enzymes kūikawā. Ma ka home, hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i loko o nā home, akā mai poina e hoʻohuli ʻia kēia e ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole he holoholona.
I ka huina, hoʻololi ʻia nā ferrets no ke ola i loko o ka hale. Hāʻawi maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā kauoha maʻalahi, hele wāwae i nā kola kūikawā a me nā lei liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi ʻia nā Ferrets e hele i ka pahu ʻōpala a hana pēlā ma ka 4 mai ka 5 mau hihia.
Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻololi ʻole ʻia e hoʻomanawanui no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ia e waiho i kahi pā ma nā lumi āpau o kou keʻena. Mai hōʻino i ka holoholona no kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka lawena iā ia i kekahi ʻano. Hewa ferret holoholona ʻAʻohe o kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou.
Hiki i nā kāne Ferret ke hōʻailona i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no kēia mea inā ʻoe i koho i kāne ferret. Pono kahi pipi i kona wahi ponoʻī i loko o ka hale, a pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a inā hiki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi nui i nā pilikia o nā maʻi holoholona e pili ana i nā maʻi.
Kūkulu ʻo Ferret i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki (i ka puna a me ke kauwela). No ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho o kāu holoholona, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi palu a i ʻole furminator e hoʻoneʻe i ka lauoho nui. He hoihoi loa ʻo Hories i ke kūlohelohe. E kauō a hūnā i kahi mea hoihoi loa kā lākou leʻaleʻa punahele.
Inā makemake ʻoe e lilo ʻole nā mea waiwai, a laila pono e hūnā iā lākou i kahi mehameha, kahi hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke kiʻi. Hūnā palekana i nā mea i loko o ka hale ke ala hoʻokahi e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā aʻa a me nā pohō.
ʻIke ʻia nā Ferrets no ko lākou hiamoe lōʻihi. Ma ka awelika, hiamoe lākou he 14 a he 18 mau hola i ka lā. No laila, mai hoʻohoka inā ʻike iki ʻoe i kāu pipi i kahi kūlana ikaika, no ka mea hana nui lākou i ka pō.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻike i loko pū kekahi me ke aloha i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, e hana ana i nā labyrinth. Mai kahaha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka holoholona ma kahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hemo i nā ipu aniani a me nā ipu i kahi wahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻowalewale ʻia ka ferret e ʻeli i kahi lua hohonu.
