Tiger Ussuria, ʻo Amur hoʻi, Kōlea, Siberian, Far East, Altai, ka mea nui a liʻiliʻi loa o nā Tiga. Minamina, ua nalowale kēia kanaka uʻi. Ma Rūsia, ma ke ala, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia babr (ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia inoa e ka huaʻōlelo Yakut "baabyr").
Ke kuʻi nei ka Tiga Tiger i kāna mau palena. ʻOi aku kona nui ma mua o ka liona i ka nui. Kaumaha ʻO Tiger Ussuri hōʻea i 300 kg a ʻoi aku. I nā puke, haʻi ʻia nā kāne a 390 kg. ʻO ke kino he 160 a 290 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka huelo wale nō ke hiki i 110 knm. I ka manawa like, neʻe kahaha ka holoholona me ke kahaha a pūʻiwa hoʻi me kona lokomaikaʻi ʻole. Aia ka mea huna i nā pads kūikawā ma nā paws.
Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o nā kāne o kēia mau lā ʻo Ussuri tigers i ko lākou mau kūpuna. Hiki i ko lākou mau kupuna kāne a me nā kūpuna kāne ke kaupaona i 230 kg. I kēia manawa e ʻemi ana nā mea ʻai, ʻoiai e mālama nei i ke kēpau i ka nui ma waena o nā felines ʻē aʻe.
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā tigika ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kanaka. Ke ʻoki ʻoki nei ʻo Taiga. Ua emi iho ka ʻai a nā holoholona, a ua lilo ka meaʻai i mea paʻakikī e loaʻa. ʻOi ke kaumaha o nā wahine - a hiki i 120 kg.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka wahine wale nō e hana i nā hana makua āpau. Hāpai ʻo ia i keiki, aʻo, hānai iā lākou. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole komo ka tiger i ka makua ʻana.
I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā tigala Bengal nui ma nā zoo ma India. ʻO lākou wale nō ka lilo o ka tiger Ussuri i kekahi manawa i ka nui. I ke kūlohelohe, noho mau ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana nui.
ʻO Ussuri tiger i loko o ke kiʻi - kahi kāne uʻi. Ke paʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou ʻano kino. Ua lilo lākou i hiʻohiʻona o ka ikaika, hoʻomanawanui. Hiki i nā Tigers ke huki i ke kupapaʻu o nā dia i pepehi ʻia no ka hapalua kilomita ma ka honua.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Nani loa kēia pōpoki hihiu nunui. Ua kāhiko ʻia ke kino maʻalahi me nā kaha ʻeleʻele expressive. ʻOluʻolu ke poʻo, poepoe, me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. He kala exotic a hōʻike keaka hoʻi ka tiger. Ikaika loa ʻo ia a wikiwiki hoʻi. Hiki ke kiʻi i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 80 km / h, a i ka hau. ʻO ka cheetah wale nō ka wikiwiki ma mua o kēia kanaka uʻi.
ʻO kēia subspecies wale nō he 5 knm o ka momona o ka ʻōpū. Mālama pono ia i ka hau, ka makani anuanu. He palupalu ke kino, elongated, me kahi poʻo poepoe ikaika, pōkole nā paws. ʻO kahi huelo lōʻihi e hoʻonaninani ana i ka holoholona a kōkua me ka maneuvers. Ma muli o ka nohona i nā anuanu, pōkole nā moʻo.
Hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala, ʻike pono i ka pō. He 30 ona niho ikaika ʻoi aku ka ʻae e ʻae koke i kahi bea nui e ʻūlū koke ma waena o ka iwi āpau. Kōkua nā māiʻu ʻoi loa i ka paʻa a haehae i nā mea pio, lele i luna nā lāʻau me ka wikiwiki o ka uila.
ʻO ka hulu hipa o kēia kamaʻāina o ka taiga anuanu mehana loa, mānoanoa, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala ma mua o ka ʻohana e noho ana i nā wahi mahana. 'Alani ka huluhulu. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ka helehelena, huli ʻoluʻolu nā kaha i nā stains nani symmetrical.
ʻO Tiger Ussuri - holoholona me kahi kapa nani loa. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, ka hope ikaika, kāhiko ʻia ke kāʻulaʻula i nā ʻāpana transverse ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia tiger kahi kumu laha ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā holoholona ʻelua i loaʻa ke ʻano like. I loko nō o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke aka o ka pale e mālamalama loa, ʻo nā ʻāpana e pale pono ai i ka mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka mea e hiki mai ana ma mua e ʻike iā ia ma mua wale o kona ihu.
He waiwai maoli ka Tiga Tiger ʻo Amur Ussuri o ka holoholona taiga o ka Hikina Hema. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomana nā poʻe e noho ana ma aneʻi iā ia a hāʻawi iā ia i nā mana hoʻokalakupua. I kēia manawa hoʻonaninani kēia holoholona lōkō i ka palule o ka Teritori Primorsky a me nā hōʻailona heraldic o kona mau wahi.
ʻOiai nā mana āpau, nāwaliwali loa kēia holoholona. Pili loa ia i ka heluna o nā holoholona e ʻimi ana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka taiga i lalo, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola o ka Amur tiger.
Aia he ʻeono ʻano ʻikaika i ka huina. ʻO ka Amur kekahi o lākou. ʻO kēia ka pōpoki nui loa ma kā mākou honua honua kupaianaha. He mea maʻamau i ka honua ke kāhea i kēia ʻano Amur.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka nohona like me ka hapanui o nā felines - mehameha. Ke ola nei ʻo Ussuri tiger pololei ma kona teritori a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele ʻole iā ia. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻololi ma kahi mamao loa.
Kaha ka Tiga i nā palena o kona panalāʻau me ka mimi. Hiki iā ia ke wili i ka honua, ʻānai i ka ʻili lāʻau. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻili ʻana o ka lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona. Hoʻoweliweli nā malihini me kahi halulu. Kākaʻikahi loa nā hakakā ma luna o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine hāmau ka tiger. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻokoʻa ʻo ia e kāna hāmau. ʻAʻole lohe nā Zoologists i kekahi manawa i ko lākou kaniʻuhū no kekahi mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke nānā mau ʻia. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kahi halulu i ke kau rutting. Hū pinepine nā wahine. ʻO ka halulu o kahi predator hoʻonāukiuki kahi kani, hāmau, i ka huhū e like ia me ka puʻupuʻu. Inā kū ka holoholona i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, purrs ia.
Noho ka heluna nui loa ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hema o Lūkia. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kapa o ka Amur a me Ussuri (Khabarovsk, nā Primorsky Territories). Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma nā kapuaʻi o ka Sikhote-Alin (Primorsky Teritory, Lazovsky District). ʻO kēia wahi liʻiliʻi kahi home no kēlā me kēia tiger ʻeono.
I ka makahiki 2003, ua loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā mea hōkai ma ka paepae wāwae ʻo Sikhote-Alin (Primorsky Krai). Ke koho ʻana i kahi nohona, e noʻonoʻo ka tigā Amur i ke kumu nui - inā aia nā artiodactyls hihiu i kēia wahi. Inā lākou e nalo, a i ʻole e emi ko lākou heluna kanaka, make ka Tiga i ka pōloli.
Eia kekahi, ke koho ʻana i kahi nohona, lawe ʻia i loko o ka moʻokāki inā aia nā hale kūlohelohe, he aha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi o ka hau i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia. Makemake nā Tigers e peʻe i loko o nā ululāʻau, i nā kolamu kūlohelohe. No ka noho ʻana, koho lākou:
- nā awāwa kahawai;
- ulu ka mauna i ka nahele ulu;
- nahele kedera;
- nahele lua;
- meli me ka predominance o ka kedera, ʻoka.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaneʻane kipaku loa ʻia nā tigers mai nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa e nā kānaka. Ua hoʻomohala lōʻihi ʻia kēia mau panalāʻau no ka mahiʻai. I kekahi manawa wale nō, i ka pōloli, nā hoʻoilo wela, hiki i kahi tigika ke nānā i ka waiwai nalowale e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai nui.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia kāne uʻi ka haku o kahi panalāʻau nui. ʻO nā waiwai o ke kāne - a i 800 km², o ka wahine - a i 500 km². Kaha lākou i ka ʻāina me ke kōkua o kahi huna kūikawā, a waiho pū i nā ʻōpala nunui ma nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻAʻole haʻalele nā holoholona i kā lākou wahi noho inā lawa ka meaʻai. Inā heʻuʻuku ka pāʻani, hiki i ka mea ʻino ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona kūloko, pipi. Lawe ʻia ka hahai holoholona i ka pō.
ʻAʻole komo ka tiger i ka haʻaheo e like me ka liona. Makemake nā kāne i ka noho kaʻawale, a hui pū nā wahine i nā hui. Hiki i nā kāne ke ʻae i kahi wahine me nā pēpē e noho i ko lākou ʻāina. Hiki i ka tiger Amur ke hele wāwae i 41 km e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa ka 10% o ka heluna kānaka ma Kina. ʻO kēia wale nō 40-50 mau kānaka.
Maanei lākou i noho ai ma Manchuria. E aloha aku ai, hoʻohana nā mea ʻino i nā kani e hana ʻia e ka exhalation ʻoi loa ma o ka waha a me ka ihu. Pā lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo, muzzles, hiki iā lākou ke hamo i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao. Makemake kēia holoholona e hōʻalo i nā kānaka. Inā kokoke ka tiger i kahi noho kanaka, a laila maikaʻi ʻole ke kūlana me ka meaʻai. Pōloli ka holoholona.
Meaʻai kūpono
Noho ʻo Tigers i luna o ka pyramid meaʻai. He poʻe ʻaihue maoli kēia ʻaʻole makaʻu i kekahi mea, koe wale nō ka pōloli. Noho lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana meaʻai kūikawā i ulu ma ka ʻāina o ka Ussuri taiga. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka Tiga e pili pono ana i ka mokuʻāina o ka hikina.
ʻAi wale kēia predator i kaʻiʻo. ʻO ka pōloli ikaika wale nō ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻai i ka hua o kahi mea kanu e ulu ana i ka taiga. Makemake ʻo ia i ka mea pio nui. I waenakonu o kāna papaʻai he puaʻa hihiu, artiodactyls hihiu.
Aia ka helu o nā boars hihiu i ka nui o ka hewa o ka pinana. I nā makahiki pōloli, ua liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau holoholona, kahi e ʻeha ai ke Tiga. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka kedera i ka taiga ka lāʻau ʻai. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pepehi nā tigika i ka mea pio pio. Huli wale lākou i ka wā pōloli maoli. ʻAʻole pepehi nā Predators ma muli o ka luhi a no ka leʻaleʻa.
Lōʻihi ka ʻimi ʻana a lōʻihi ka ikaika. ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻāʻo kaua ʻumi wale nō ke kūleʻa. Ke kolo maoli nei ka Tiga i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kona kua, a kau i kona mau wāwae hope i ka honua. ʻ ghū koke ka mea ʻaihue i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī, a kīkēkē i nā holoholona nui, a laila ʻānai i ka iwi ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. Pono kēia predator ma kahi o 20 kg o ka ʻiʻo hou i kēlā me kēia lā.
Inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka hoʻouka, waiho wale ka holoholona i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Kākaʻikahi ka hoʻouka hou ʻana. Makemake ʻo ia e kauō i ka mea pio i ka wai. Huna nā koena o ka ʻai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he poʻe hoʻokūkū e kipaku ʻia aku.
ʻAi ʻia i ka moe ʻana i lalo. Mālama i nā mea hao me nā wāwae. Lawe nui ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i hunting. I ko lākou hele ʻole ʻana, ʻo ka iʻa, ʻiole, manu, rana e hele i ka meaʻai. I ka wā wī, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai he dia ʻulaʻula, dia (ʻulaʻula a ʻike ʻia paha), puaʻa hihiu, dia dia, lynx, elk, nā māmele liʻiliʻi. ʻO 9-10 kg ka nui o ka ʻai o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono kahi predator i 70 artiodactyls i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Inā lawa ka meaʻai a ka tiger, lilo ia i plump, nui. Hiki i ka momona subcutaneous ka mānoanoa o 5-6 cm. Mahalo iā ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hiamoe wale i ka hau, akā hiki ke pōloli ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule me ka hōʻeha ʻole i kona olakino. I ka hoʻoilo hau, ke kakaʻikahi loa ka meaʻai, pōloli maoli nā tigika. Aia kekahi makaʻu o ka make ʻana mai ka luhi koʻikoʻi.
Kākaʻikahi loa ka tiger Amur e ʻike kokoke ʻia i nā home o ka poʻe. I loko o nā makahiki he 70 i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ʻia he ʻumikūmālua mau hoʻāʻo e hōʻeha i nā kānaka i nā wahi o ka predator. I ka taiga, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka i ka poʻe hahai holoholona e alualu mau iā ia. No ka ʻaʻa ka Amur tiger e ʻaʻa e hoʻouka i kahi kanaka, pono ʻo ia ke kihi a ʻeha paha.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka predator kahi kau moʻo kikoʻī. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kāne kāne me ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi tigress, no laila ʻaʻole ia i hana i kahi ʻohana. No 5-7 mau lā, male ʻo ia, a laila nalo mai ke ola o ka wahine.
He mea hoihoi i nā wahine, i ka manawa o ka estrus, ke hele hewa i nā mea pau ʻole o ke kāne. Ke ʻimi nei lākou iā ia e male. ʻO kēia kāhea mau o ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia o ka hānau ʻana.
Hānau ʻia nā Cubs ma hope o 3.5 mau mahina. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaha ka tigress i kahi hiki ʻole ke hele a mamao loa o ka taiga. Ma ka awelika, aia he 2-3 mau pahu i kahi ʻōpala. Kākaʻikahi ka makahiki 1, 5. ʻAʻohe mea kōkua o nā keiki hānau hou. Makapō a kuli hoʻi lākou. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha ma lalo o 1 kg. Pili loa lākou i ko lākou makuahine, nāna e mālama iā lākou no nā makahiki 2-3 mua.
Me ka mālama kūpono, loaʻa koke ka ikaika i nā pēpē. I loko o ʻelua pule hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike a lohe i nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka cub-old cub i ka manawa o ke keiki hānau hou. He mea maʻalahi lākou, nīnau, a i kēia manawa a laila hele i waho o kā lākou wahi moe. E hoʻāʻo paha lākou e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.
Mai ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina, ʻike ʻia ka ʻiʻo hou i ka papaʻai o nā ʻōpio. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiū o ka makuahine i ka meaʻai no ʻeono mau mahina. I nā mahina ʻeono, lilo ka nui o nā ʻīlio i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi loa lākou i kaʻiʻo.
Hāpai lohi ka hana aʻo no ka hopu holoholona. I ka mua, lawe wale ka tigress i ka mea pio hou. A laila hoʻomaka ia e alakaʻi i ka holoholona i pepehi ʻia. I ka makahiki ʻelua, hiki i nā keiki ke 200 kg a hoʻomaka e alualu iā lākou iho.
Hāpai koke lākou i ka ʻike makuahine. Makemake ka tigress e hoʻonā i nā pilikia paʻakikī iā ia iho. ʻAʻole komo ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, akā noho mau ma kahi kokoke. Ke 2.5-3 mau makahiki o nā keiki, haki ka ʻohana tiger. Noho kaʻawale nā kānaka āpau.
Ulu kēia mau predators nani i ko lākou ola a pau. Loaʻa ka nui nui loa e ka ʻelemakule. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka bear bear ke hoʻokahuli i ka Tiga. Hoʻohui pinepine kēia mau pilikua ʻelua i kahi kaua koko. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia me ka make ʻana o ka bea, ka mea a ka mea hoʻomake e ʻai ai.
Wā ola
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola ia a 15 mau makahiki, i ka paʻa pio ʻana o kēia kiʻi i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe - a i 25.
Nā ʻenemi
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi ko ka Tiga ikaika a nui ʻo Amur i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ka poachers pobi wale nō e alakaʻi i ke alakaʻi. A hiki i kēia manawa, hiki i kēia kāne uʻi ke make ma muli o kona ʻili, iwi a me nā ʻōpū o loko, i hāʻawi hewa ʻia me kekahi mau ʻano hoʻōla.
I ke kenekulia 21, he mau nō ia i ka lāʻau Tibet e hoʻohana ai i nā tincture, nā pauka, nā ʻano lāʻau āpau āpau me nā meaola a me nā iwi o ka Tiga Tiger. Ke ulu nui nei kēia barbarism ma Kina.
Pale ʻaʻano
ʻO ka hopena o kēia ʻano laha nui loa. Inā i ka 19 kenekulia he nui nā tigika i ka taiga, i kēia manawa he 500-600 kānaka lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me lākou wale nō ma nā kihi taiga mamao loa.
Ma muli o ke kī mau ʻana o ka meʻa a me ka nāhelehele, aia ka ʻano ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make loa. ʻO ke kī ʻana o nā holoholona nahele, ʻo ka artiodactyls, ka mea a ka mea hōkai e hoʻohana ai no ka meaʻai, a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi.
ʻO Tiger Ussuri i ka puke Red mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka International Red Book. Ua hōʻole nui ʻo Livestock a hiki i ka 1940. A laila ma ka Honua holoʻokoʻa aia wale nō i ka 40 mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha. I ka 1935, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi mālama kūlohelohe i ka Teritori Primorsky.
Heluhelu pono ʻia ehia mau Tigers Ussuri i koe... I kēia manawa, e like me nā kuhi, he 450 mau Ussuri tigers wale nō e noho nei i ka honua. Inā ma Kina ka hoʻopaʻi make e kau ʻia no ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o kēia kanaka uʻi, a laila ma Russia ua kaupalena ʻia nā mea āpau i ka uku banal.
Manaʻo ʻia ua nalo ka ʻano Amur a hiki i ka 1940 no nā kumu aʻe:
- ʻO ka hōʻemi nui loa i ka heluna kanaka o artiodactyls. Ua ʻimi ʻimi ʻia lākou.
- Hopu pinepine i nā cubs.
- Ke ʻaihue nei iā lākou iho.
- ʻO ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i nā nui o taiga kokoke i nā kahawai.
- ʻAno hoʻoilo.
Ma hope wale nō o ke kaua ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka heluna kānaka. Akā lohi loa ia i ka hoʻihoʻi. I ka makahiki 2010, ua ʻāpono ʻia ke Kumumanaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka Amur Tiger ma Lūkia. ʻAe ʻia e hoʻonui iki i ka wahi o ka nohona o ka predator.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pāka aupuni "Land of the Leopard" a me "Bikin" i ka Teritori Primorsky. Aia kekahi mālama mālama kūlohelohe. Pale ʻia ka hā o ka laulā o ke Tiga. Wahi a nā hopena o ka helu kanaka o 2015, ua huli aʻe a hiki i 540 mau kānaka e noho nei ma ka Hikina hikina.
I kēia manawa noho hohonu nā tigika i ka taiga, ma kahi kahi i hiki loa mai nā hana luku kanaka. Ua haʻalele kēia mau mea nani i ko lākou wahi mōʻaukala. Moemoe ka poʻe Zoologists i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka predator i kāna mau ʻano kuʻuna.
