Weimaraner - kekahi o nā mea ʻimi holoholona nani loa a loea o ka hui o nā mākaʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pāʻani waena waena me nā manu. Nui nā ʻano maikaʻi o kēia lā hoʻohiwahiwa, mai ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻala maikaʻi loa. Kapa aku ka poʻe loea i kēlā ʻīlio i virtuoso hopu holoholona. He aha ke kumu o kēia? Kūpono paha kēia ʻīlio i ka mālama home? E ʻike kākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe
No nā makahiki he nui Lāhui Weimaraner i hui pū ʻia me ka piko o nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi kope maikaʻi loa. ʻIke maoli kona mau lunamakaʻāina i kā lākou ʻoihana. ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o kēia mau ʻīlio kālena a nani hoʻi ʻo Kelemania. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau ʻīlio i mea hoʻokūkū akamai, akā he mau hoa aloha pū kekahi. Hāpai ʻia lākou no ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka launa ʻana, ka leʻaleʻa hui ʻana, akā ʻo ke kumu nui o ia mau ʻīlio a mau no ka ʻimi manu a me nā pāʻani nahele.
He kikoʻī kā lākou "ʻoihana". ʻO ka mea mua, honi ka ʻīlio i ka holoholona, a laila hāhai i kāna ala. Loaʻa iā ia ka mea pio, kū ʻo ia i mua ona, e kū ana i kahi kū. Pēlā ʻo ia e ao aku ai i kāna mau manaʻo. No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka Weimaraner he hunter virtuoso?
ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i kona hiki ke sneak mālie a mālie hoʻi. Hana lima lima ʻo ia ma nā mea āpau, a i nā ʻāina hāiki hoʻi. ʻAe kēia mākaukau iā ʻoe e hopu i kāu mea pio ma ke kahaha. ʻIke ʻo ia i ke kū ʻana o ka ʻīlio, hāʻule ʻo ia i kahi kūpeʻe, lolo ʻia e ka makaʻu, ʻaʻole ʻike i kahi e holo ai. A hoʻohana akamai ʻo ia i kāna huikau a me nā hoʻouka ʻana.
ʻO nā mākau hoahele o ka holoholona i ʻae iā ia e loaʻa ka kaulana ʻaʻole i waena wale o nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona, akā i waena hoʻi o nā aliʻi hanohano. I ke kenekulia 19, kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aristocrat Kelemania ʻaʻohe ona ʻīlio haʻaheo a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, kahi Weimaraner, i kāna ʻāina.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe ʻilihune ke kūʻai aku i kahi ʻano holoholona, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou. Akā ua hala ka manawa a ua ulu ka honua. I kēia manawa ʻokoʻa ke kūlana, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea aloha i ka hopu holoholona i ka nahele ke lilo i mea nona kēlā holoholona kōkua.
Kōkua pinepine kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia lā i nā pūʻulu mākaʻi e ʻike i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana i ka poʻe. ʻO ke kumu o kāna hoʻohana ʻana he ʻano ʻala maikaʻi loa. A hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia holoholona wāwae ʻehā i nā hana hoʻopakele. ʻAno ʻo ia i ka poʻe a mākaukau mau e kōkua iā lākou.
Kūlana launa
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke alo o ʻĪlio Weimaraner nā hana e hana ana, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hōʻike koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ana nā ana o ke kino, kaupaona a me ke kiʻekiʻe. No laila, pono i kahi lunamakaʻāinana pono o ka lāhui ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 58-68 cm.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo o kekahi mau kāne nui he 70-72 cm. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole kēia i manaʻo ʻia he deviation mai ka hae. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā bitches ma mua o nā kāne, ʻaʻole wale i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā i ka paona. Wahi a ka hae, aia kā lākou nui ma ka pae - 25-31 kg, a ʻo ka lua - 33-39 kg.
Weimaraner kiʻi ʻia nānā wiwo ʻole, kūpono a nani hoʻi. Ua wīwī kona kino, kau i mua. Hoʻopoepoe iki ʻia ka ʻāʻī, me kahi hoʻololi mālie i nā mea mae. Ākea a pololei hoʻi ke kua. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka lumbar. He hāiki a loloa hoʻi ka huelo. ʻAʻole kau ʻia e ka hae. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e pelu a moe paha ma kona kua i ke apo.
Hoʻohālike nā lālā o ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai, hoʻokaʻawale ākea, me nā mākala maloʻo. Liʻiliʻi iki ka lipine. Ma ke ala, no nā mea ʻimi holoholona pono ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke ākea kēia ʻāpana o ke kino, no ka mea e hana kēia i mea keʻakeʻa no kā lākou maneuvers kahili.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka holoholona, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i mua. Ua poepoe ka lae a ākea. He mea hoihoi loa ke nānā aku i nā helehelena o ka ʻīlio. Ke nānā nui ʻo ia i kekahi mea, uhi ʻia kona lae me nā pale o ka ʻili, a ʻoi aku ka ʻike o kāna maka.
He mana nui ka waha, ikaika a ʻoi hoʻi nā canine keʻokeʻo. Maikaʻi loa ka hopu ʻana. ʻO ka nahu he nahu ʻūlū. Ma ka lihi o ka waha o ka holoholona he ihu pouli nui. Poepoe nā maka, kaulana, ua pohō iki.
ʻO ka pinepine, kala lākou i ka malu o ka hulu o kahi ʻīlio. Loaʻa ʻO nā pēpē Weimaraner polū ka iris maka. Nui nā pepeiao o ka holoholona, triangular. Aia lākou kokoke i kekahi i kekahi, e kaulike ana me ka symmetrically. I ka manawa o ka noʻonoʻo nui, piʻi aʻe lākou i luna a huli iki i mua.
Nā ʻano
Ua hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia laha. ʻOkoʻa lākou āpau i ka mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi o ke kapa. No laila, ʻike ʻia kēlā Weimaraners:
- Pōkole.
- Lōʻihi-lauoho.
- Lauoho uea.
ʻO ke aka kaulana o ko lākou hulu ke hina. Nui a ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu, mai ka hina hina a i ka brown amber. Wahi a ka hae, e māmā ka hulu o ka ʻīlio ma nā pepeiao a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻīlio he ʻano haʻahaʻa inā aia nā māka mālamalama ma kāna sternum. Akā inā he mau ʻāpana brown, disqualified ʻo ia mai ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻAno
ʻO kēlā ʻīlio e koho i kahi kanaka ʻeleu me kahi ʻano hana e like me ka mea nāna ia. Lilo pinepine ia i kāne makemake i ka ʻimi holoholona. Kūpono nā Weimaraners i ka mea e hoʻololi koke i ko lākou ʻano, kaukaʻi ʻia me ka kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi poʻe kikoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea mālama inā ʻike lākou i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka haku, a i ʻole huhū paha - inā lākou e launa me kahi kanaka kolohe.
Pili ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i kāna hānai ʻana. Inā hānai ʻoe i kahi pēpē i ka mālama, palupalu a me ke aloha, e lilo ia i hoa aloha a hilinaʻi hoʻi, a inā i loko o ka huhū a me ka inaina, e lilo ia i aloof a wiwo ʻole.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lālio ʻīlio hiki ke mahalo i ka poʻe. Hoʻoholo koke ʻo ia ʻo wai ka luna i loko o ka hale, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ke alakaʻi o kāna ʻeke, a kālailai i ke kumu i koho ʻia ai kēia kanaka i alakaʻi.
Inā mahalo iā ia, e hoʻolohe ʻo ia iā ia ma ka ʻimi holoholona a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ke ala, ʻo kēlā ʻīlio kahi hoa home maikaʻi loa! Makemake ʻo ia e pili kokoke i ka home a me kā lākou mau malihini, a ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻokaʻawale lōʻihi.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano kūikawā - ke pāʻani. Makemake lākou e holo, alualu i kahi lāʻau, pāʻani i ka hopu. Makemake kēia mau ʻīlio e pāʻani me nā keiki walaʻau o nā makahiki like ʻole. Akā, ke launa pū ʻana me lākou, ʻaʻole lākou poina e pili ana i ke kuleana. ʻOi aku nā wahine aloha a me nā nannies akahai a nā weimaraner wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki iā lākou ke wahaheʻe no nā hola e pili ana i ka pēpē ma ka sofa a hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hina.
E pili ana i ke ʻano i nā malihini, ʻaʻohe kūpaka ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hele mai kahi malihini i ka hale, hana ka ʻīlio me ke kaohi. Hele paha ʻo ia e honi iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kono iā ia i kahi pāʻani leʻaleʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ke komo mai ka mea nāna ka holoholona hānai i ke kaʻina hana o kāna kamaʻāina me ka mea kipa, e palaha ka naʻau o ka mea mua.
Ke hoʻoholo pono ka ʻīlio i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka ona ona i ka pālū, e hele koke ʻo ia i ona lā me ka hauʻoli, e hoʻoluliluli ana i kāna huelo. Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai ua hilinaʻi ka ʻīlio iā ʻoe? Maʻalahi loa - e noi ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hānai iā ia iho. Ke ʻōwili nei ka ʻīlio ma kona kua, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻōpū, hōʻike ia i kona hilinaʻi. ʻO ka poʻe "wae" wale nō, kahi e puka mai ai ka ikehu maikaʻi, ʻae ʻia e hao iā ia iho.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā Weimaraners ke noho a puni. Pono lākou e neʻe nui, pāʻani a leʻaleʻa me ka ʻohana. He holoholona hana a ikaika lākou e neʻe nei i ka hapa nui o ka lā.
ʻAʻole ikaika lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Inā manaʻo hoʻoweliweli lākou, haʻalele lākou me ka leo ʻole. ʻO ka likelihood e hoʻouka kaua kekahi holoholona i kekahi ma kahi home malino he liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻaʻole ia e waiho i nā manu i lele i ka pā i hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa kēia i kāna ʻano hahai holoholona maoli.
Ma ka home, kaulike a kāohi ʻo ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā ʻīlio he lawa ʻole. Maʻalahi ʻo ia e aʻo, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka hoʻolohe pono a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana kūwaho.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole pili kahi ola hauʻoli i kahi hale manu i ka Weimaraner. Hele nui ʻo ia, holo wikiwiki a pono i kahi ākea. Hiki i ka mea nona kēlā ʻīlio ke kūkulu i hale kiaʻi hao no kāna pipi, akā ʻaʻohe mea nui e pono ai.
ʻAʻole kahu ka mākaʻi hānai kope a kiaʻi kiaʻi paha; ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka i kahi malihini, ʻoiai inā e komo i ka hale me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. No laila, ʻaʻole pono iki e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia inā ʻoe e manaʻo i nā malihini. Eia kekahi, pili aloha loa kēlā ʻīlio, pono e kamaʻilio pinepine me nā lālā o ka hale. Kaumaha me ke kamaʻilio ʻole.
Pono e hoʻohana Weimaraner i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono ʻo ia e holo nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomanawanui, lele i luna o nā pale i mea e mālama ai i ka leo o ka mākala, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hopu holoholona, ʻauʻau i ka loko iʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau e lilo i mea nui i loko o kona ola.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio pēlā e noho ana i kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale, a laila pilikia ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilikia nui. Ma muli o ka neʻe nui, e luku paha ia i nā lako hale. ʻO kahi laʻana, me kona huelo lōʻihi, e kahili ʻo ia i kahi ipu hao a i ʻole nā kīʻaha mai ka papaʻaina. E nau aʻe paha i nā uea, ka pepapila, a i nā pale.
He makehewa ke ʻōhumu i kahi ʻīlio no kēia mau hana. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaha. Ke hōʻiliʻili ka nui o ka ikehu i kahi holoholona, pono e kiola ʻia i waho i kahi. Akā, aia kekahi ala e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hale o loko - nā hele lōʻihi a pinepine me ka ʻīlio i ke ea hou.
Mālama iā ia ka mea maʻamau:
- E holoi i ka maka o kāu ʻīlio ke ʻai ʻo ia.
- Palaki i kona mau niho e hōʻalo i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka tartar.
- Wili i nā māiʻuʻu (inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ia iho).
- E palaki i ka ʻahu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
- Wehe i nā waimaka mai nā maka, holoi iā ia.
A ʻoiai, ʻaʻole e nui ke hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio ʻīlio e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO nā ʻāpana nui e pono ai ka hunter pointer nā carbohydrates a me nā protein. Pono ka mea mua iā ia e hana i ka ikehu e ke kino, a ʻo ka hope e hoʻoikaika i nā mākala a me ka iwi.
Pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kāna papa kuhikuhi i nā meaʻai i waiwai i nā kumuwaiwai (hao, calcium, zinc, magnesium, a pēlā aku.). Koi ʻia kēia no nā holoholona e loaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā mākala. No laila, i ka papa kuhikuhi o kēlā me kēia lā o kahi ʻīlio Weimaraner, pono e:
- Kopa mea ʻai.
- Pā tī momona momona.
- Nā hua moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
- ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻomahu ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻomahu ʻia.
- Pāpaka.
- Nā hua e like me ka maiʻa a me ka pea.
- Kissel me ke kō ʻole.
- Waiu.
- Nā mea kanu e like me ka ʻōmato.
- ʻIʻo moa maka.
Hiki ke kuke i ka huahana hope, ma kāu makemake, akā hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio maka. Ke hoʻomaka ka pēpē e lilo i kaupaona, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o kāna meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Loaʻa kēia i ka hoʻonui kūlohelohe o ka "wahie", ʻo ia hoʻi, nā haʻalako, no ka hana ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻO kahi ʻīlio makua o kēia laha e ʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi 700 mau gram o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono ʻo ia e hānai ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 300-350 gram i kēlā me kēia pāʻina.
Makemake ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ke kūʻai i nā ration i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ia mau holoholona - meaʻai maloʻo. He kūpono kēia no lākou! ʻO ka meaʻai kahi huahana momona a piha i piha i nā mea nui āpau e pono ai i ke kino o kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona.
ʻO ke ola a me ka hana hou
Me ka mālama pono, ola paha kahi Weimaraner a 11-12 mau makahiki. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, inā ʻaʻole komo ka mea ʻona i kāna manawa leʻaleʻa a koi ʻole i ka ʻīlio e pāʻani i nā haʻuki, ʻoiai ma ka home, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kona ola lawelawe ma mua o 9-10 mau makahiki.
Hiki i nā kāne a me nā bitches olakino, nā lunamaka kiʻekiʻe o nā hunter cop, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānau ʻana. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ua kamaʻāina lākou. I kahi e ulana ai nā ʻīlio? Aia wale nō ma ka ʻāina o ke kāne. He lula maʻamau kēia e ʻike ai nā mea hoʻoulu holoholona āpau.
Ma hope o ka lā mua o ka wahine estrus, pono e helu i 3 mau lā. A laila hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia i ka ʻīlio. E hōʻike maoli ʻo ia i ka hoihoi wahine iā ia i kēia wā. Ma waena o 65-70 mau lā ma hope o ka hui ʻana me ia, hānau ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio pēpē.
Kumukūʻai
Kū aʻe paha nā paʻakikī me ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona like ma Rūsia. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hānai, ʻoiai he ʻoihana, ke hāʻawi aku i ka mea kūʻai mai kahi lunamakaʻāinana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka laha. No laila, aʻoaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e kūʻai mai ʻole mai ka lima o kahi ʻona pilikino, akā i kahi nursery hana kūikawā. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai Weimaraner i ka 2019 (me nā palapala āpau) mai 25 a 35 tausani rubles.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i loko o kahi kenela, e ʻike pono me nā palapala āpau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe i ka moʻokūʻauhau. Eia kekahi ʻoi aku nā koho kūʻai "demokalaka" ma ka Pūnaewele. Kūʻai aku nā mea hānai pilikino i nā hunter cop ma mua o ka makepono, mai 7 a 15 tausani rubles. Akā, kakaikahi o kēia mau ʻīlio e kū i ke kūlana i haʻi ʻia.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Pono e ka mea nona ia ʻano holoholona e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i kāna hana. ʻO ka Weimaraner kahi mea hahai holoholona ikaika a liki loa o kahi hui o nā mākaʻi. He makehewa ka "moʻo" i kahi kahu hipa, kiaʻi a ʻīlio hoʻonaninani hoʻi mai iā ia. Pono e aʻo i kēia ʻīlio mai nā mahina mua o kona ola. Aia kekahi mau mea maʻamau no ka launa ʻana o nā ʻīlio puree i loko o ka hale:
- E hānai i ka holoholona ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pāʻina iā ʻoe iho.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e lele i luna o kou wahi moe a i ʻole nā mea lako hale ʻē aʻe, e moe ʻo ia ma kou mau wāwae.
- Kāohi i kekahi o kāna hoʻāʻo e hakakā me nā holoholona a i ʻole nā kānaka.
- Mai hānai iā ia ma hope o ka ʻai nui.
- E aʻo i nā kauoha kuʻuna: kau, noho, waiho i kou ʻūlū, paʻa hau, moe i lalo a pili iā ia.
- E aʻo iā ia e hele mai i ke kāhea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia, ma laila ʻoe. ʻO kēia ka mea e hilinaʻi ai ka ʻīlio.
ʻO nā pilina me kēia holoholona nani a akamai e kūkulu ʻia me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ikaika kino iā ia, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kala mai i kēia. Inā makaʻu ka Weimaraner iā ʻoe, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāna hoʻolohe.
E hōʻike ʻoe i ka holoholona nāna ia. E hoʻolohe ʻo ia i kahi mea hōʻike ma ke ʻano, kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻiʻini a me ka manaʻo pono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoikaika i ka pilina o kahi kanaka me kēia holoholona i kahi huli holoholona. Ma laila e hoʻonui ai ka ʻīlio i kona hiki a hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea nona ka hilinaʻi. Ke hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna ʻano maikaʻi loa, e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia, he mea nui loa kēia.
Nā maʻi kūpono a me pehea e mālama ai iā lākou
E like me ka nui o nā ʻīlio hopu holoholona, he makaʻu ka Weimaraner i ka pāhū displasia. Inā ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio, a laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka pae o kāna hana kino i ka liʻiliʻi. Mai kaʻai pono ʻole, hiki iā ia ke maʻi me ka gastritis a i ʻole pancreatitis. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i ka papa hana mākaukau i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai maloʻo.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lunamaka o ka laha e makaʻu i ka volvulus, cataract, interdigital skin inflammation, intestinal volvulus a me ka iwi mumū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa pololei ʻia lākou he ʻeha. Hāʻawi kēia mau holoholona i ka manaʻo ikaika, ikaika a paʻakikī loa.
