ʻO nā mahiʻai manuʻai manuā nā mea hānai manu hānai hānau manu i kā lākou mau home ponoʻī no hoʻokahi kenekulia. ʻO nā mea i kaulana loa i waena o lākou nā canaries a me nā ʻoka o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Akā ʻo nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, kikoʻī no ko lākou helehelena nani, hiki ke lawe pū i ka ʻoliʻoli i nā mea nona nā mea - he finches kēia.
He aha ko lākou ʻano kumu? Manu manu o Amadina kikoʻī no ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa ke aka o ka hulu, unpretentiousness i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa a me kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa. Ke kamaʻilio nei kekahi me kekahi, hana lākou i nā leo hoihoi, like me ka quacking o nā ʻāpō. E pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui nā manu moa, ko lākou nohona, papaʻai a me nā mea hou aʻe e uhi ʻia i kēia ʻatikala.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā Passerines ka ʻano i pili i ka manu a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei. Nā manu o Amadina i ke kiʻi kiʻi ʻia me he ʻōlinolino, nani loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike aku i ka nani o kēia mau manu. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou i kahi waihoʻoluʻu nani o ka plumage: nā huluhulu ʻokoʻa a me nā hulu ʻōlinu ke kumu o ka hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau manu.
Loaʻa i nā kinikini a pau kahi nuku ikaika a ikaika hoʻi o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka triangle. A mai ia a i ka huelo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēia mau manu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12-14 knm. Nui ka hoihoi e nānā i kēia mau holoholona - akamai loa lākou, akamai a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka waiwai.
Me he mea lā i ka nui o nā mahiʻai hānai amateur ke hilinaʻi nei nā finches a hoʻohana koke ʻia i nā mea nona, akā ʻaʻole pololei loa kēia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i nā kūlana home o ka paʻa a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka lawe pio ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hauʻoli iki lākou i ka wā e hāpai ai ke kanaka. No laila, makemake ʻole ʻia e lawe iā lākou i waho o ka pā i mea e ʻike pono ai iā lākou a i ʻole "pāʻani" - ʻaʻole makemake nā finch i kēlā ʻano lapaʻau.
A ʻoluʻolu nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona i ka hele ʻole o kekahi kanaka no kahi wā lōʻihi - ʻo ka mea nui he meaʻai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka mea inu i loko o kā lākou hale paʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu e paipai ai ka poʻe loea i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau manu no ka poʻe i lilo ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma waho o ka hale.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka finch
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka zebra finch
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka poʻe ma ka home ka manawa pinepine i nā subspecies wale nō o nā finches, e wehewehe kikoʻī ʻia kēlā me kēia.
Amadina Gould
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, holoholo mau kēia mau mea, hana i nā lele lōʻihi. ʻO Finch manu Gould, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho i ʻAukekulia a ʻano ʻē aʻe kona ʻano. Pono kēia mau manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i ke kaiapuni, no laila ʻo ko lākou wahi nui kahi nahele ulu lāʻau. A pili pono ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka ua nui.
ʻO kā lākou plumage kala waiwai a variegated. He melemele ka ʻōpū, he poni poni ka umauma, uhi ʻia ke kua i ka hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻeleʻele maoli ke poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi apo o ka hulu polū ma ka ʻāʻī. Ikaika, ikaika nuku liʻiliʻi - kala ʻulaʻula hohonu.
ʻAʻohe o ke ʻano makuahine o nā wahine o kēia ʻano finches, ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma ka pūnana, ma hope o ka huki ʻana, waiho wale nā keiki iā lākou i kā lākou hopena. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau manu - nā ʻāpana Kepani e like me nā hen.
ʻĀina palaoa
Nānā maikaʻi loa kēia. Ma nā mokupuni Indonesia wale nō i noho mua ai nā manu liʻiliʻi, mai kahi a lākou i neʻe ai i kekahi manawa i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua. I ka wā i mālama ʻia ai kēia mau manu, ua hoʻomaka nā poʻe aloha manu manu kūloko mai ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka honua e kūʻai ikaika aku.
ʻOi aku ka calumage o nā finches laiki ma mua o kēlā me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā i ka manawa like ke nānā aku ʻole lākou i ka mea maoli a nani hoʻi. ʻO ka leo nui o ka plumage he hina hina me kahi aniani bluish. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a hoʻololi iki kēia kala i ʻeleʻele i ka piko o ka huelo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka hiʻu e pena ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo e paila ana.
ʻO ke kala nui o ka plumage o ke poʻo liʻiliʻi he ʻeleʻele ia, a kū wale nā papalina i ke kūʻē i kēia kāʻei kua me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ʻelua. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻano oval, hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi ākea ākea o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ka iris, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Nuku mana liʻiliʻi - kala ʻulaʻula hohonu. Mai nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i hānai nā mea hoʻohua i kahi manu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā manu.
Kepani Kepani
ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia ʻano i kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kūlana kūlohelohe - hana hewa ʻia ka lāhui. Ua lawe ʻia kēia mau manu i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa mai nā mokupuni Kepani - no laila ka inoa o kēia mau holoholona hulu manu. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ka poʻe loea ua hānai ʻia kēia hānau ma Kina ke hele ʻia kekahi mau ʻano manu pili loa o nā manu hihiu o kēia laha.
I kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole waiwai ke kala a nani hoʻi, ʻeleʻele nui. Akā he mau waihoʻoluʻu ʻē aʻe paha o ka plumage: keʻokeʻo, ʻōniʻoniʻo, i nā manawa maʻamau - a me ka motley.
ʻAʻole pono e mālama wale ʻia kēia mau manu, i ʻole e hoʻomaka lākou e "kaumaha", hoʻomaka paha e maʻi, i kekahi manawa make i ka mehameha. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ia mau holoholona, mai ʻekolu a ʻumi paha mau mea i kanu ʻia i hoʻokahi pā.
ʻO ka pono nui o nā ʻāpana Kepani kahi ʻano makuahine i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea he nui i hānai ʻia kēia lāhui i hana ʻia nā ʻāpana Kepani - nā wahine - i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, i haʻalele ʻia e ko lākou "mau mākua".
Nā māhoe Zebra
ʻO ʻAseteralia ka home o kēia mau mea ola kupaianaha. Mai aneʻi ua noho mālie nā manu ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lunamaka ʻāhiu o nā laha ʻaʻole wale ma aneʻi, akā ma USA a me Pokukala hoʻi. ʻO nā wahi noho o kēia mau manu ʻāhiu kahi ulu ua ma nā ʻāina kai.
ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ke poʻo liʻiliʻi he "tish bluish-grey". Nā papalina - ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka plumage keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā maka e kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele lahilahi, kū pololei i luna. He ʻulaʻula kala a ka nuku ikaika. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi e like me ke poʻo.
ʻO ka hulu ma ke kua i kahi malu ʻeleʻele a hina hina. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka lei iwi ʻaoʻao, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele i haʻi ʻia. Mā keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Ua pena ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i ke kala ʻeleʻele momona, kahi e hōʻike ai nā kiko keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka huelo e ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Makemake nā mea aloha i nā amadins home, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, e kiʻi kikoʻī i ka "zebra" ʻano like o kēia mau manu.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Nui a hewahewa ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau mea kupaianaha. He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Amadins me ke kala o ka plumage ʻokoʻa, nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻāpana e noho nei ma nā ʻāina ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, a ma ka ʻāina ʻAukekulelia hoʻi.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā zirc finches mai Australia mai, kahi wela a maloʻo nā kauwela. Ua ulu kēia ʻano i kēia mau manu i ka hiki ke noho me ka nui ʻole o ka wai no kahi wā lōʻihi (a i hoʻokahi pule). ʻOiai makemake kēia ʻano e noho i nā ʻāpana maloʻo i ka nahelehele, hiki ke lele mau i kēlā me kēia wahi i kahi ʻimi ʻē aʻe i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia mau ʻelele o nā manu ʻo ka Australia holoʻokoʻa ia. ʻO ka hoʻomaka o kā lākou mahuka nui mai laila mai i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻāina, ke kua ʻia nā ululāʻau, a ma ko lākou wahi nā māla, nā wahi hānai no nā holoholona a me nā māla Inā kākaʻikahi loa ka wai ma kahi māhele, a laila makemake nā manu e noho kokoke i kahi e noho ai ke kanaka.
Hoihoi! Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā lunamaka'āinana o kēia laha e ka hoʻomanawanui kiʻekiʻe a me ke ahonui. Ke nānā nei iā lākou, ʻike ka hapa nui o nā mahiʻai nā manuʻai ʻole inu iki nā finches i ka lā, ʻoiai inā nui ka wai i nā mea inu. A i nā kau maloʻo nui, ola ka mea ulana ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai paʻakai. Akā no nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia ke make.
Mālama a mālama
Kumukū manu Finch mai 4 a 5 tausani rubles. Aia kēia pae kumukūʻai ma muli o nā ʻano kikoʻī o kēia mau manu, a pili nō hoʻi i ka wahi o ke kūʻai. Kūʻai manu finch hiki i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a i ʻole nā mea hānai, me ka koho hope e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻIke o ka manu finch me he mea paʻakikī paha, akā ʻaʻole ia. A pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hīnaʻi. Makemake ʻia ia ākea a lawa ka lawa (ʻaʻole ma lalo o 0.5 m) - pono ia e ʻohana i nā ʻohana finches mai ʻelua mau mākua a me kā lākou pua
No ia mau holoholona, pono e kiʻi wale i nā hīnaʻi ʻehā a huinahā paha, a i nā mea i loaʻa ka piko poepoe, "nalowale" nā finches, hoʻomaka e wikiwiki, lilo i hoʻomaha ʻole a ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi mau. Koi kēia mau manu i ka nui o ka ea, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hīnaʻi e nui pū kekahi.
Pono e hoʻokomo i nā kīʻaha inu i ko lākou home (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2-3 mau ʻāpana). Hiki i hoʻokahi mea hānai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā perches birch liʻiliʻi i nā paia ʻaoʻao i hiki i nā manu ke lele ma luna o lākou i ka lā.
E hoʻokomo ʻokoʻa i nā pahu wai ʻauʻau, no ka mea makemake kēia mau holoholona e pīpī i ka wai. He mea pono e hoʻoponopono i nā pā ma ka puka o ka pā - i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka ʻehu i ka papahele a i loko o nā mea hānai.
Mālama ʻo Finch komo i ka hānai manawa, mālama i nā hunaola maʻemaʻe. E holoi ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 lā me kahi hopena disinfectant i mea e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi i nā "host" o nā pūnaewele.
Kūleʻa kēia mau manu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonoho i kekahi kanaka i loko o kahi pā nui. ʻAʻole hui ʻo Amadins me nā ʻano hulu hulu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he ʻano kaua lākou a hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā me nā ʻoka. ʻO ka hopena, ʻeha pū paha lāua.
Meaʻai kūpono
Ke hoʻomaka nei i kēia pipi maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e mālama i ke kaha kiʻi ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono nona. ʻO ke kumu i ka papa ʻaina o kēlā me kēia lā e hana pono ʻia i hānai no nā manu, nā mea o:
- porridge oatmeal;
- millet;
- nā hua no nā canaries;
- nā hua meadow, hemp, lettuce a me flax.
ʻO ka helu o kēlā hānai hui ʻia no kēlā me kēia manu he 1 tsp. Pono e loaʻa nā huahana aʻe i ka papa kuhikuhi o kēlā me kēia lā:
- nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia;
- nā hua o kēlā me kēia ʻano, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou;
- saladi;
- ka waiū awaawa, e laʻa me ka tī momona momona;
- mea ʻai ola.
ʻO ka mea hope loa e koi ʻia e nā finches i ka wā kau a i ka wā e hānai ana i nā keiki. E like me ia meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā worworms, gammarus. I ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui ia e hoʻolauna i nā hua o ka palaoa, ka rai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka papaʻai o kēia mau manu.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā amadins i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻolauna pono ʻia nā mea hoʻopihapiha, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea minamina. Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona a manu paha a manu paha. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hua moa i kāpīpī ʻia, kāpī, kahawai a i ʻole ke one kai i ka meaʻai o kēia mau manu.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i loko o kā lākou papa kuhikuhi i nā mea ʻala, e pili ana i nā finches e like me ka hopena o ka opium i ke kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā complexe vitamina i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻoka. Hiki i kēlā mau lāʻau ke pepehi i ka hulu. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole koi ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā ia me kahi ʻoka (o kēlā me kēia ʻano).
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau holoholona ʻōniʻoniʻo no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, e ʻike i kekahi o nā nuances e pili ana. Mālama maʻalahi kēia mau holoholona hulu manu, i ka wā pio. Akā i mea e hana ai ke kaʻina hānau, pono e hana i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu kūpono no kēia mau manu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kāne a me ka wahine i loko o kahi pā kaʻawale, kahi e hoʻokomo pono ʻia ai kahi hale. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohana nā manu iā ia no kahi pūnana. No ke kūkulu ʻana, pono pono i kahi mau manu i kēia mau mea kūkulu hale:
- nā lālā willow lahilahi a me nā wana;
- he mauʻu maloʻo maikaʻi;
- hulu;
- pulu i nā ʻāpana;
- kau ʻia kahi papa o ka wahī a i ʻole mauʻu i lalo.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka huluhulu pulupulu ma kahi o ka pulu. Noho ka wahine finch ma luna o nā hua manu no ma kahi o 13-15 mau lā. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, waiho ʻo ia i 2-6 mau hua, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻike ʻia nā moa āpau. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, noho nā moa i ka pūnana no ma kahi o 3 mau pule; hānai nā kāne a me nā wahine iā lākou no 28-30 mau lā.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Chicks e noi no ka meaʻai ma waena o 2-3 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. No nā lā mua, hāʻawi wale ka wahine i ka meaʻai i nā moa, akā hoʻomaka ka makua kāne e hānai i kāna keiki Wehe nā maka i nā pēpē ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hatch ʻana mai nā hua.
Hoʻomaka ka fluff e hāʻawi i nā hulu i nā amadinchiks i hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne mai nā wahine ma hope o ke ʻano o ka plumage mau; ma mua o kēlā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā kāne ʻelua mai kekahi i kekahi.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā "mākua" e ʻoki i nā kumumanaʻo. ʻLelo nā loea no ka nele lākou i nā minelala a me nā wikamina. No laila, i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, pono e nānā i ka huki ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi o kēlā me kēia lā, me nā meaʻai paʻa aʻe, a me nā mineral mineral.
Ma ka home, hiki i nā manu like ʻole ke ola mai 9 a 13 mau makahiki, pili pono ko lākou ola i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, ka papa kuhikuhi papa kuhikuhi a me ka mālama. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i nā lula āpau no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau manu kāhiko, a i ʻole ʻo ia ka hopena i kaumaha loa.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Amadines kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi hoʻonaninani liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā mea mahiʻai moa novice ke hānai a mālama iā lākou, ʻo ka mea nui e mālama i nā lula maʻamau i wehewehe ʻia i kēia mea.
