Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo e hiki i kahi manu ʻāhiu ke ʻakaʻaka. Akā nō naʻe, kū kēia i ke kūlohelohe. Kāhea ʻia ka manu hulu nāna e hana i kēlā mau leo ʻawaʻawa (mai ka huaʻō "yell").
Hoʻolilo ʻo ia i kona ola i loko o nā waikaʻi a hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi manawa iā ia i kona alo me ka leo nui e hiki ai i kona leo ke lohe ʻia i loko o kahi radius o mau kilomita. ʻO nā kālena kūlohelohe o ka manu e hiki ai ke hoʻohālike ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻakaʻaka a me ka ʻuwā ʻana, akā me nā leo kumu ʻē aʻe: ka hū, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana o kahi bipi, hum humary of the pipes.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa āpau e lohe i nā "hana pop" e like me ia i nā kahawai i ke kauwela a i ʻole ke kauwela. ʻO ka hana maʻamau nā "ʻahamele" i ka pō, i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka paha. He mea hoihoi paha kēia i ka poʻe naturalist hoihoi, akā ʻo ka poʻe makaʻu wale i nalowale i ka pouli i kahi mamao a weliweli hoʻi e makaʻu pinepine ana.
ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i maʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻakaʻaka o kēia manu no nā hiʻohiʻona weliweli i nā nāhelehele ulu lāʻau i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. A hana maoli kēia ʻano hana noʻeau a hana i ka manaʻo i ka poʻe e hoʻolohe ana, ka mea e hele a weliweli.
Makaʻu nō hoʻi ko mākou poʻe kūpuna uē manu uha, e kuhikuhi nei i nā leo e hoʻopulu i ka vermin a i ʻole nā mermaids. Makaʻu lākou e hele hoʻokahi i nā wahi pilikia, kahi, ma kahi o ka lepo paʻa, kū koke kahi puʻupuʻu viscous make ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae, a ʻo nā ʻahamele me kahi repertoire like i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pouli. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka lohe koke ʻia ʻana o kēia mau leo i ke kūpale ʻana i ka pō he hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole, a ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻawaʻawa me ka lima māmā ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka ʻino.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi manu e hana kope i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ʻano ʻē a ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa pinepine i nā "symphonies" ke nānā aku ʻole maka maka waho. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia he nani kupaianaha.
He akahai hulu ʻāhinahina kona, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me kahi ʻano laulima o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i hui ʻia i loko o nā lauana paʻakikī a me nā ʻāpana. Akā ʻaʻole pono kēia mea e noho ana i nā kahawai.
ʻO kēlā ʻano "camouflage" suit "hana ia ia i mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike kūʻē ʻia i ke kua o nā ʻāina lewa e pili ana i uhi ʻia me nā lālā maloʻo, mauʻu mauʻu, ulu ʻia me nā ʻohe a me nā ʻohe.
He nuku lōʻihi ko kēia manu, e like me ka forceps kuhi, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā maka liʻiliʻi a puni i kona kumu. ʻO nā wāwae e like me nā wāwae moa. ʻEkolu mau manamana wāwae e kū i mua a hoʻokahi i hope, a ʻo nā ʻehā ʻehā i nā māiʻuʻu meli lōʻihi.
He mea like ka bittern me ka herona. A he koʻikoʻi loa kēia ʻano like a ua hoʻohilike ʻia nā mea ʻelua i ka ʻohana heron like. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻelele ʻelua o ka hulu manu, i hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia.
Hoʻokahi wale nō e hoʻohālikelike i nā herona, no laila he lokomaikaʻi a me nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi, me kahi mea inu. I ka ʻōpuʻu, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hope (ma ka awelika ma kahi o 70 cm), ua liʻiliʻi ko lākou lokomaikaʻi. A ʻo ke ʻano o ka huki ʻana o ko lākou luahine i ko lākou poʻo i loko o nā poʻohiwi, kahi o ko lākou ʻāʻī, ma ke ʻano nui, ʻaʻole pōkole loa, lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka uhi hulu, a me he mea lā ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā lālā me ke koena o ke kino, e like me ka hale mai ka moʻolelo kaʻao ma ka moa. wāwae.
Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano maopopo leʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu i wehewehe ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa o nā bitters a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka genus: bitterns. ʻO kahi hui nui aʻe, e hoʻopili ana i kā lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana āpau, ʻo ia ke kauoha o nā storm.
Inu leo Loaʻa i kahi kumu maoli mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā manu kupaianaha e kope ʻia e kēia manu me ke komo pololei ʻana o ka esophagus, kahi e hoʻokani nei i ke ʻano o ka resonator. Komo ke ea i loko ona, pehu, mai ona e kaniʻuhū ai a ʻūlū e like me ka pū o Ieriko.
No laila, loaʻa ke ʻano no kēia mau manu: kahi hoarse, ʻākala a kani nui hoʻi "kau"; haʻahaʻa "u-trumb"; i hui ʻia me nā meow hōʻeuʻeu puʻuwai, a me nā helu hoihoi ʻē aʻe mai ka repertoire o kēia wahine kolohe.
No laila, ʻaʻole ia he ʻakaʻaka no kona ʻakaʻaka ʻana. ʻO ia wale nō kahi ʻano physiology o kahi manu. Akā ʻo nā uē nui, e like me ka halulu o ka bipi, hoʻopuka ʻia e nā kāne, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻumeʻume i kā lākou ipo wahine i ka wā hānau.
No kēia, he mea maʻamau ke kāhea ʻana i kēia mau mea hulu manu ma nā ʻōlelo Belarusian a me Ukrainian "Bugai", ʻo ia hoʻi "nā bipi wai". Inu i loko o ke kiʻi hiki ke kōkua i ka mahalo ʻana i nā kumu kumu a pau o kēia manu.
Nā ʻano
ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Bittern i ke kūlohelohe i kēia lā, a ʻo kekahi ʻano mea kaumaha, ua make pau loa. ʻO ke kumu o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka wahi o nā bogs ma muli o kā lākou kahe. ʻO ka holomua o ka lāhui i nā ʻāina, mai ka wā kahiko i manaʻo ʻia he hiki ʻole ke kuli a me ke kuli, no ia nā mea āpau.
Eia nō naʻe, ma laila nā ʻawaʻawa, nona ka ʻae ʻole e ʻae i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, aʻa maikaʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ma kēia hope, a i kēia manawa e noʻonoʻo mākou i kekahi o nā ʻano i ola a hiki i kēia lā.
1. Inu nui... Hiki i nā ʻelele kāne o ka laha ke kaupaona ma kahi o 2 kg, ʻoiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou mau hoaaloha. ʻO ke kua a me ke poʻo o ia mau manu he motley, ʻeleʻele a melemele, i ke kala. ʻO ka lalo ka buffy, speckled me kahi kumu brown. ʻEleʻele ka huelo ma ke kua melemele.
ʻO ka laulā nui o ia mau manu, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa Hikina, hele a hele aku me Pokukala, Afghanistan, ʻIrana, a laila pālahalaha aku ma ka hikina iā Sakhalin a me Iapana, e hopu ana iā Caucasus, ke Kaiwaenahonua, India, a hōʻea i ka ʻākau o ʻApelika.
I nā wahi me ke aniau haʻahaʻa, noho ʻo Bitis ma kahi noho. Akā mai nā wahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole e neʻe lākou i nā wahi hoʻomehana no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole lākou hele huakaʻi i nā ʻohana hipa, akā kēlā me kēia. A mai ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻaʻole wikiwiki lākou e lele aku, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ke anuanu a me nā snowflakes mua.
I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole i lohi ka hoʻi ʻana i nā pūnaewele pūnana, akā pili ka manawa kikoʻī i ka ʻāina. Ma nā kahawai o ka moku ʻo Moscow, ʻike ʻia ia mau manu, akā ma muli o kā lākou kahakaha loa, lawe ʻia lākou ma lalo o kahi pale kūikawā.
2. ʻO ka bittern ʻAmelika ka awelika o ka nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā congeners. Kū i waho kēia mau ʻelele o ke aupuni hulu mai nā ʻano Eurasia me ka ʻāpana ākea, volumous a me nā lālā pōkole me nā māiʻuʻu mānoanoa.
He ʻeleʻele lākou i ke kala me kahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā kaha a me nā kiko. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ke kani o ka ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻeleʻele mau nā ʻeheu ma mua o ka kumu nui o ka hulu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻāʻī, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū me ka ʻeleʻele. Aia nā mea ʻēheu e like me ia ma USA a me Kanada.
Inā pono, neʻe lākou i ke anuanu i nā wahi waena o ka moku ʻAmelika a i nā mokupuni ʻo Caribbean. Makemake pū nā mea inu o ka Honua Hou e hana i nā leo kupaianaha, ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka eleu a me ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ʻuwē ʻana, a i kekahi manawa ua like lākou, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe kahiko o kēlā mau wahi, i "nā walaʻau o ka pauma paʻa."
3. ʻAwaʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi i ka nui. ʻO 36 cm wale kona kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kona kaumaha ma lalo o 150 gram. ʻOkoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i ke kala, ʻaʻole ia he lula, akā he ʻokoʻa ia no kēlā mau manu. Hōʻike nā mea mua i ka pāpaleʻeleʻele flirty me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka piko o kā lākou plumage keʻokeʻo momona, ma lalo o nā hulu me nā wēlau keʻokeʻo he kumu ocher. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ka nuku me ka ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻĀwili ʻokoʻa nā wahine me ka hoʻohui o nā wahi ʻoka. Loaʻa ia mau manu i nā ʻāina he nui, e like me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Rūsia, a he mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua: ma Eurasia, ʻApelika a me ʻAukekulia hoʻi.
4. ʻO Amur wili luna kekahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 39 cm). Melemele nā wāwae a me ka nuku o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana. A ʻo ka plumage iho he brown-ʻulaʻula me nā blotches a me nā lau. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā ʻano ʻēheu e like me ka nui i ka ʻāina ʻAsia.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka wahi maʻamau o kā mākou manu he ākea loa a hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi ākea o ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana ʻawaʻawa e puʻunaue ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o Central Asia a me ʻEulopa, akā loaʻa pū lākou ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika, koe wale no nā kānaka i kiki ʻia, paʻakikī a i ʻole, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, nā wahi maloʻo o kēia mau ʻāina, kahi kūpono ʻole ke aniau a me nā kūlana no ka noho ʻana o ia mau manu.
Ua aʻa maikaʻi kekahi mau ʻano ma Australia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Inā ʻae nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a laila nā manu, e like me nā ʻawaʻawa nui, a me nā mea ʻAmelika hoʻi, noho noho, ma nā hihia ʻē aʻe e pono lākou e huakaʻi e ʻimi i nā hale hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
ʻTernʻī – manu lele, a me nā wahi kūpono e ʻimi ai e noho i ka papa o kāna hana ola e uhi pinepine ʻia me nā mānoanoa a kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻohe. Akā ʻo kēia ka pilikia me kēia mau mea laha ʻole o ke kūlohelohe.
Mai nā koena ʻohe e kū a lalo o nā kahawai mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā papa o ka lepo momona loa. A ʻumeʻume ke kanaka. Hoʻoikaika lākou e mahi a mahi i nā ʻāina. A pono nā mea inu e haʻalele i kēia mau wahi.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ʻEnelani, no kēia kumu, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā manu ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. Ua nalowale lākou, ʻoiai aia lākou e noho manuahi i kēlā mau panalāʻau. He kāne - he ʻenemi, inu pū kekahi no nā kenekulia he nui i alualu ai ʻo ia iā lākou, e makemake ana e kī i kēlā pāʻani no ka pono o kāna ʻai ponoʻī, ke nānā keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole momona loa i ka haku mele.
ʻAʻole pono nā bitterns i nā kūpulu wale nō, akā hiki ʻole ke komo i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa, uhi nui ʻia, pinepine me nā wilou, nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea eheu eheu e makemake e noho i nā wahi kahi nui ʻole ka wai hāmama, e laʻa me nā loko kū ʻole, i nā kula i uhi ʻia me nā poho wai, kokoke i nā loko iʻa a me nā kahawai.
I nā wahi e like me kēia, kahi kahi a ke kanaka i hele wāwae ʻole ai e hele wāwae, hānai ʻia lākou i ka nui. Akā inā ʻaʻole hoʻopā ʻia nā wahi kai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano kūlohelohe no ia mau manu, hiki i ka ʻona ke noho maluhia ma ke ʻano o kahi kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī i nā poʻe ke nānā aku iā lākou i ke kūlohelohe.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he mau mea akahele loa kēia a alakaʻi i kahi nohona huna. Eia kekahi, aneane hui lākou me ka ʻāina a puni. He ʻano ko kēia manu, me ke kakali ʻana i ka weliweli, e kū ma kahi, me he mea lā i aʻa ʻia i kahi, a huki i kona ʻāʻī me ka nuku lōʻihi i mua.
ʻĀ, he aha ka mea ʻaʻole he snag a lālā paha! I loko o nā mānoanoa o nā ʻohe, hiki i ka ʻawaʻawa ke hoʻoluliluli i ka pā o ka makani, e like me ka herona e kū ana ma ka wāwae hoʻokahi, e hoʻohālike ana i kahi mea kanu e luli ana mai ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea. A ʻo kēia ʻano hana he hoʻopunipuni kūlohelohe hou, kahi huna huna loa.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ke hoʻokokoke mai kahi mea kānalua, ʻaʻole e holo kolohe ka manu me he mea lā i ka holo a peʻe i ka lani. ʻO ia, e like me ke kia, e noho ma kahi, peʻe, koho i ka manawa kūpono a hahau i ka ʻenemi me ka pā ikaika me kona nuku ʻoi.
No laila pono ʻoe e akahele me ia, he huhū ʻo ia. ʻAʻole makemake kēlā mau mea ola i nā malihini, ʻoluʻolu loa a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā mea komo i ko lākou ʻāina. ʻOiai me nā ʻohana, ʻaʻole lākou e launa aloha kūikawā, haʻalulu lākou i ko lākou mau hoa a makemake i ke ola o ka poʻe mehameha.
A lele wale lākou i waena o nā nāhelehele ʻohe mai kahi a kahi. I ka lewa, e like me ka pueo, makemake lākou e lele mālie, e neʻe ana i kahi laina pololei, ʻoiai e ʻike maopopo ʻia ko lākou mau ʻeheu ākea e ʻike ʻia, a lele lākou i kekahi manawa.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻTernʻī – manu-pō, a hoʻolilo i nā minuke makamae āpau o ka manawa hana e hoʻolako i kāna ʻōpū me ka meaʻai, a i ʻole, hele holoholo ʻo ia i loko o ka wao nahele, e ʻimi holoholona ana me ka ikaika a me ka hoihoi. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mea ola a pouli hoʻi me ke kanaka wikiwiki.
ʻAneʻane ʻo nā mea āpau e neʻe i ka pali, a ʻo ka mea i koe i kahi, kūpono no kāna hoʻohana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā pili i ka nui. Ua lilo nā ʻiole wai a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā mayflies, nā ilo, nā iʻa wai a me nā larva i mea pio nāna. Akā ʻo ka meaʻai nui ka iʻa, a ʻo ka mea nui - nā rana. A maʻaneʻi, i kā lākou makemake makemake, like hou nā ʻawaʻawa me ko lākou ʻohana - herona.
ʻO ka hunter mai kēia manu e puka maikaʻi loa: dexterous, temperally a me ka strately. I kona hehi ʻana i mau manawa, ua paʻa a nānā ʻo ia no kāna mea pio, a laila, i ka hana ʻana i ka lua uila, lālau iā ia me kona nuku, kahi maʻalahi e paʻa ai, no kāna mea hana kūikawā, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻelele paheʻe, a hoʻomana wale ka manu i kēia meaʻai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ka bittern i ka huakaʻi kūleʻa ma luna o nā pūnana o nā manu o nā manu manu, e luku ana i nā hua a me nā lawe keiki ʻana mai nā kumu aloha. Akā ʻaʻole poina i kēia manu unsociable manu ʻole akahele ka makaʻala a me ka makaʻala a ʻoiai e pīhoihoi nei i ka ʻimi holoholona a e makaʻala mau nō hoʻi. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke ao, ʻimi ʻo ia e hūnā koke i kahi mānoanoa, kahi e peʻe ai a hiki i ka pō aʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ma waho o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai manu ʻona i kekahi mau manawa hana nui ia me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana. Ma ke ala, nā wahine o kēia mau manu he makuahine pupule nui loa.
Holo wikiwiki lākou e pale i ko lākou pūnana a me nā moa, ʻaʻole hānai i mua o nā mea hoʻoweliweli a nui hoʻi, e like me, no ka laʻana, ka mea lawe manu, he bandit hulu weliweli mai ka ʻohana hawk.
Akā mālama nā makuakāne bitch i kā lākou keiki ʻēheu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻeleu a me ka fanatically. A hoʻomaka ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā pūnana a me nā keiki i ka puna, ke hoʻi nā manu i ko lākou wahi i noho mua ai mai nā ʻāina mehana ma hope o ka huakaʻi o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki kēia i Malaki a Mei paha, pili ia i ke aniau a me ka latitude o ia wahi.
Pehea e hoʻonani ai nā keonimana i kā lākou mau hoa me ke mele ʻana i ʻōlelo ʻia. I kekahi manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou mau "nani" e ʻauana no ka manawa lōʻihi i nā kahawai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hana no ka hoʻāo ʻana me nā showdowns kāne, i kekahi manawa huli i loko o nā hakakā kolohe. ʻO kēia inā kū koke kekahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū, me ka ʻole o ke kuleana e hana ai, ua hōʻino i nā palena o ka teritori o kekahi.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūnana no nā pua e hiki mai ana e nā makuahine mālama, e waiho ana iā lākou i nā nāhelehe ʻohe ma nā hummocks. A ʻo nā hua, a hiki i ʻeono mau ʻāpana, hoʻoulu ʻia e lākou pū kekahi, a kōkua wale nā makuakāne i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia.
Hoʻomoʻa nā keiki bittern i nā manawa like ʻole, a no laila e hānai ʻia e nā mākua o nā keiki o nā makahiki āpau, ʻoiai e noho ana nā kaikaina a me nā kaikuahine i hoʻokahi pūnana ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo nā moa, e like me nā mea ʻahamele makua, hana pū i nā kani ʻano ʻē. ʻO kā lākou "chirping" e like me kahi gurgle wai.
ʻAʻole i hala he ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka ʻikea o nā moa i ka honua, akā ke ʻimi nei lākou e puka i waho o kā lākou puʻuhonua a nānā i ka honua a puni lākou. I ka manawa mua, hoʻomau ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka meaʻai, a hele wāwae lākou i ka ulu ʻohe.
I ka piha ʻana o nā ʻohana he ʻewalu pule, hana lākou i nā huakaʻi hoʻāʻo mua. A, i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou kuleana i ke kūlohelohe, hoʻokaʻawale ko lākou mau mākua i nā ala e loaʻa ai kahi hoa hou i kēia kau aʻe. ʻAʻole ola iki nā bitterns, i kekahi mau hihia i hiki i ka makahiki 15, a mahalo i ko lākou akahele a me ka hiki ke hōʻano.
