Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻomohala nā kānaka i kahi pilina kūikawā i nā pueo - nā kamaʻāina kahiko loa o ka honua. He mea nahenahe, mea hohonu o ka nahelehele, i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi kāne me ka mea pohihihi, ke kilokilo kūikawā. He manu ʻo Owl komo i ka moʻomeheu o nā lāhui, i lilo i hōʻailona o ka naʻauao, kahi ʻelele o nā mana hoʻokalakupua. I ke ola maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ka predator winged ma mua o nā puke.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o nā pueo e hōʻike ʻia e nā manu liʻiliʻi mai ka nui o kahi manu i nā ʻelele nui he 60-70 cm ka lōʻihi.
Akā nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka pueo e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou ma nā kihi a pau o ka honua - he poʻo poepoe me nā maka nunui ma mua, kahi nuku ʻūlū pōkole. Kuhikuhi nā Ornithologists i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona anatomical e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pueo mai nā manu manu ʻio ʻē aʻe. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā manu.
- ka hiki o ka manamana waho e kūlou i hope;
- kahi corolla mālamalama o nā hulu paʻakikī e hoʻokumu i kahi disikoki maka;
- ke kū ʻana o nā ʻāpana palupalu a me nā notches i ka plumage, mahalo i kēia pueo lele hāmau.
ʻO nā wāwae ma nā wāwae hulu, ikaika a grippy. Hoʻololi ʻia nā māiʻuo ikaika e lālau i ka mea i loaʻa, a paʻa. ʻO ka laulā ākea he 150-200 cm.ʻO ka hulu ʻekolu a me ka hā ka lōʻihi loa. Pōkole ka huelo. I ka lele ʻana, hiki i nā pueo i ka wikiwiki o 80 km / h.
Nui ke poʻo o ka manu no ka nui o ka plumage, a hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i ke ʻano o ka pōʻai. ʻO ka hiki i nā manu ke hoʻohuli i ko lākou mau poʻo me ka hoʻohuli ʻana o 270 ° ʻike ʻia me ka pilikia ʻole a hōʻeha paha i ke olakino. Kōkua kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā mea ʻino e ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio.
Hāʻawi ka ʻike Binocular i nā kiʻi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā aniani i loko o ka pahu o ka pepeiaohao, ma mua o ka ʻōnohi maka, hāʻawi i ka pueo i ka hiki ke ʻike pono i ka pō. Hāʻawi ke kūlana o nā maka i mua i kahi huli maikaʻi.
Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke hoʻohuli i kona mau maka, e like me ke kāne. Kuhi mau kona maka i mua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa nā haumāna ʻaʻole wale i nā haʻalulu kukui, akā hoʻolaha a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā o ka hanu ʻana o kahi predator.
Lohe nā manu ma mua o nā pōpoki ʻehā mau manawa. Uhi ʻia ka pepeiao waho me ka pelu o ka ʻili, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hulu ʻōlinolino. ʻO ka neʻe iki o ka mea pio e hāʻawi i kona alo i ka pueo.
Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka leo o kahi manu i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, invocative ia. I ka wā kahiko, pili ia i ka mehameha, kaumaha, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma waena o nā pūʻali daimonio. Ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kahi manu, hoʻopuka ia i kahi kaomi nuku ʻano.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi
ʻO ke kala o nā pueo he camouflage mau, mahalo. ʻO nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā kiko, nā ʻāpana e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke kumu hina hina nui. Mai kahi mamao aku, hui pū lākou me ke kua a puni, a i ka wā pōʻeleʻele hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā manu - ʻo ke kala camouflage kona mea maikaʻi.
Nā ʻano
Aia he ʻohana ʻelua ma waena o nā pueo - pueo maoli, pueo pueo. Noho ka nui o nā ʻohana hulu hipa i nā ʻāina mai ka equator a i nā ʻāina ʻākau. Kekahi ʻano pueo ua loaʻa ka kaulana kaulana.
Pueo pepeiao lōʻihi. ʻO ka plumage hina-ʻeleʻele ma ke kino o luna me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, ua kahakaha ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa me nā laina transverse. Ma ke poʻo nā pepeiao hulu o ka hulu a i 3 knm, i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka manu.
ʻO ka nui o kahi pueo ma kahi o 35 cm ka lōʻihi, me ka ʻēheu o 90 knm. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻĀkau o ʻAsia, kahi e pūnana ai. Huli ʻo ia ma nā wahi ākea - i nā māla, a me nā kope. Alakaʻi i kahi nohona pō. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻiole, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā manu. Hoʻolilo ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi i nā mahina hoʻoilo ma ʻApelika.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi
Pueo hina hina nui. Manu nui, kino a 80 cm ka lōʻihi. Mālamalama nā maka. Kamaaina Taiga. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā mauna mauna o ʻEulopa, ma Mongolia. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka pueo ma muli o ke kiko ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka nuku, me he ʻumiʻumi lā ke nānā aku. keʻokeʻo hulu pueo hana ʻia ke kola ma ka ʻāʻī.
Owl Owau. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi manu ʻo 16-19 wale nō, ʻo ke kaumaha he 60-80 g. Me he mea lā ua pālahalaha ke poʻo. A puni nā maka melemele he mau apo o keʻokeʻo a me nā kala ʻeleʻele, ma luna o nā maka he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā kiko ʻōniʻoniʻo melemele e kau i ka lei o ka pueo; ma ka hulu oho ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele o ke kua he nui nā kiko. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū me nā kaha lonikū o kahi malu ʻeleʻele. Noho ka manu i nā ululāʻau spruce, ʻimi i ke ao a me ka pō, alakaʻi i kahi ola sedentary.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo peʻa
Pueo pueo. ʻO ka laulā ʻulaʻula lahilahi o ka plumage. Ua paʻa ka maka i nā maka, a ʻo ka hopena ke ʻano o ka manu e like me ka maka o ka maka. ʻO nā kiko one ma nā ʻeheu, oblong ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka manu maʻamau ma Altai Hema, ma Transbaikalia, ma ka waena konu o ʻEulopa, ma nā ʻāina ʻAsia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika. Makemake lākou i nā āpana steppe, nā wahi wao nahele, kahi e nui ai nā koʻokoʻo a me nā moʻo.
Pāʻani i ka Owl Little
Pueo pueo. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa kupaianaha ma waena o ka manu ʻo ia ka iwi kuapo e like me ka naʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia ka helehelena ʻokoʻa e ka hoʻonohonoho asymmetrical o nā pepeiao - aia ka pepeiao hema ma ka lae, a ʻo ka mea kūpono e ʻimi ʻia ma kahi o nā puka ihu. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka manu me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi.
ʻO ka nui o ka pueo pueo he awelika - lōʻihi o ke kino a 39 cm, ke kaumaha 200-500 g. ʻO ka hulu ma ke kua ʻulaʻula, me nā kiko, nā kiko, nā ʻāpana. Hoʻololi nā aka e like me ka nohona o ka manu.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka pueo pueo
Pueo keʻokeʻo. Noho ka manu i ka tundra, no laila he mea nui ka waihoʻoluʻu camouflage no nā wahi hau. ʻO ka nuku ʻeleʻele, nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā maka melemele me he mea lā he ʻōlinolino i loko o ka hau hau keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu a hiki i 65 cm, ke kaumaha nei a 2.5 kg. Makemake lākou i nā wahi ākea; aneane ʻole lākou e lele i nā wahi nahele. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i nā lemema. Pueo pueo i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, kahi ʻano laha ʻole i loaʻa ma Greenland, ʻAmelika Hema.
Pueo hawk. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o kahi manu i ka nui o ka moa. ʻO kahi kala onionio e kuʻi ana i ke kino o lalo. ʻO ka leo nui he brownish brown me nā kiko keʻokeʻo.
Loaʻa ma Karelia, Murmansk ʻāina, Kamchatka, ʻĀkia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Lōʻihi ka huelo. Hawk pueo — manu hoʻoilo. I ka papaʻai o kahi manawa ʻoʻoleʻa, ma kahi o nā rodents, ʻike ʻia nā kahawai hazel, nā papali keʻokeʻo.
E hoʻolohe i ka pueo hawk
Pueo pueo (scoop maʻamau). Hinahina-ʻulaʻula ka plumage me nā kaha he nui, nā kahakaha transverse māmā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka scl pueo ma kahi o 22 cm, ke kaupaona he 80 g. Noho ia i nā wahi nahele mauna. Mea Malihini. ʻO Winters ma ʻApelika, hema ʻo ʻAsia.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka pueo scops
Pueo I loko o kahi ʻohana pueo nui, ʻo kēia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa. Ma ke poʻo nui i nā wahi o ka wehe auditory aia nā hulu paʻakikī, e like me nā auricle. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hulu, he ʻōʻō, ʻocher.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻohana he nui, ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā pio nui i ke ao - nā hares, nā dia roe ʻōpio, nā pheasants. ʻO nā wahi punahele nā steppe, kahi e hālāwai ai kahi ʻēheu nui me nā mea keʻakeʻa.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻia nā pueo ma nā wahi āpau - hiki ke loaʻa ma kahakai, i ka wao nahele, nā wahi mauna, i waena o nā steppes, nā ululāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pueo ma Antarctica wale nō. Aia he 18 mau ʻano pueo ma Rukia. Ma waho aʻe o ka holoholona lōhiu, mālama nā mea ʻino i nā wahi kai, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka nohona kanaka.
I nā attics o nā hale, ma lalo o nā kaupaku o nā hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea e ola ana ma laila pueo He aha ke ʻano o ka manu, neʻe a ʻaʻole paha, maopopo leʻa mai ka hana me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke anuanu. ʻAʻole lele nā ʻano pueo āpau i nā wahi hema, he sedentary ka hapa nui. Hoʻokumu wale ʻia nā neʻe e nā hemahema nui o ka meaʻai. Hele nā manu mauna i ke kula, haʻalele nā pueo ʻākau i ko lākou mau wahi pūnana ma mua o ka hoʻomehana ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka nani o Woodlands no nā manu, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā wahi hāmama. Hiki i nā pūnana manu ke loaʻa i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia, ma waena o nā ʻāpana pōhaku; kau ka pueo hau i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka lua.
Pueo - manu nocturnal, akā ʻo ka keʻokeʻo, hawk, pueo hale e ʻimi ʻia i ke ao. ʻO ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka pepeiao, ka hiki ke lele mālie e hana i nā manu kīnā manu ʻole. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pio, hoʻopuka lākou i kekahi manawa i nā leo uē e hoʻoweliweli i nā rodent. ʻO ka neʻe iki iki e lilo i hōʻailona i ka predator e hoʻouka.
Ma ka leo, kani kani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka manu:
- Hoʻopuka kahi pueo i ka "ʻakaʻaka";
- ʻO "Yapping, batukū" kahi ʻano o ka pueo pepeiao lōʻihi, ʻo ka pueo tawny;
- Hoʻopuka ʻia ka monoglabic hooting e ka pueo hau;
- ʻo ka whist monotonous mai kahi pueo sparrow, kahi pueo scops.
Alakaʻi ʻo Owl i kahi nohona kaʻawale, ʻaʻole hele hewa i nā hipa. Pili ka noho kaʻawale me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi pūnaewele kikoʻī, kēlā me kēia panalāʻau.
Meaʻai kūpono
He manu lele ʻo Owl, ke kumu o ka papaʻai nā meaʻai o nā holoholona. ʻOiai he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi, hāʻawi nā manu iā lākou iho i nā mea i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Aia ka meaʻai i ka nohona.
ʻAi nā manu liʻiliʻi i kahi nui o nā amphibians, nā ʻano mea kolo like ʻole (nā nalo, ʻūhini), nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi (ʻiole, voles), he pōmaikaʻi nui ia, e luku ana i nā mea noho nahele ʻino.
Pueo pueo nui i nā māmele (hedgehogs, hare). ʻAi lākou i nāʻiole, nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā lemona, nā rana, a me nā shrew. Hoʻouka pinepine nā pueo i nā manu, akā i nā manawa wī ua hoʻouka lākou i nā moa a me nā passerine liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻano pueo e noho ana ma kahakai e hopu i ka iʻa, ʻai i nā pāpaʻi, ʻapiʻio.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pueo no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a i hoʻokahi mahina, e hana me ka wai ʻole. ʻO ka pono o ka inu i ka hihia o ka ulia pōpilikia, hana lākou no ke koko o ka poʻe i make. Akā pono nā mea hulu hulu i nā waihona wai ʻaʻole wale no e kinai i ko lākou make wai, akā no nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi. I nā ʻāina tropical, hoʻohui nā pueo i ka papaʻai me nā huaʻai, nā hua, a me nā mea kanu olakino.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻokumu ʻo Owl i nā paʻa paʻa mau, ka hānau ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Akā hiki i ka nui o nā meaʻai ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā paʻa hou i ke kau like. O ko lākou pūnana pueo i ka nahele ʻaʻole kūkulu, loaʻa nā puha kūpono, noho i nā pūnana kahiko i haʻalele ʻia e nā manu, noho i nā ana, nā wahi mehameha. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi, hoʻokomo i kā lākou mau hua i ka honua, i nā mea ulu nui, a i ʻole hana i nā puka liʻiliʻi.
I ka paʻa aia he 3-10 mau hua keʻokeʻo, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻaneʻane ka maʻamau i ke ʻano. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua, hoʻomaka me ka mea mua, i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, no laila, ʻike ʻia nā keiki o nā makahiki like ʻole i ka pūnana ma hope. Lawe ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana i ka wahine, a ma hope - ke keiki i ʻike ʻia.
Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Owlets i lalo, akā nāwaliwali loa, e hāpai iki ana i ko lākou mau poʻo. Makapo a kuli hoʻi lākou. Ke kū ka moa hope loa i ka pua, ua hala nā ʻelemakule i 10 mau lā. ʻIke hou nā keiki moa makua.
ʻEleu lākou i ka hopu ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka nuku o ko lākou mau mākua; ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻōpio i kekahi mea. I ka wā wī, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka cannibalism, kahi hoʻāʻo a nā manu makua i kā lākou kaikaina i ka pūnana.
Pua pueo ma hope o 20 mau lā, hoʻāʻo lākou e lele mua i ka pūnana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ma ka puha. Ma ka laulaha, kūʻokoʻa nā owlets ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina.
ʻAʻohe ola ʻo Owl ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe ma mua o 8-10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai i ko lākou kūlohelohe makaʻu lākou i ka hāʻule ʻana i nā mea ʻai nui - nā ʻio, nā aeto gula. I ka pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi pueo, ʻo 40 mau makahiki a keu paha nā makahiki.
ʻImi home
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pueo ma ke ʻano he holoholona inā mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka manu me kāna mau pono nui. Makemake kahi mea hahai holoholona i ka hana mai ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka, no laila ʻaʻole e ʻae ka manu i ka mea nona ka hiamoe.
Pono nā pueo i nā kupapaʻu āpau a i ʻole nā manu e hānai, ʻaʻole holo pono ka ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole mākaukau nā ʻona āpau no kēia. Pono nā manu e lawa i ka manawa i hiki ʻole ke noho i kahi pā, hohola i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, a lele i kekahi manawa. ʻO nā pueo, nā pueo, a me nā manu nui ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena.
Owl i ke kiʻi huki mau i ka nānā me kāna nānā nānā. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nona nā manu e hūnā i ko lākou ʻike, pāʻani, hoʻoikaika, hoihoi. E kūʻai wale ʻoe i kahi ʻona ma kahi hānai, e like me ke kūʻai pinepine ʻana o nā mākeke i kēlā me kēia kanaka i hopu ʻia e nā mākaʻi holoholona.
Manu ʻino ʻole nā manu ʻāhiu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi maʻi i loko o ka hale a waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o kahi holoholona. Hoʻonui wikiwiki nā maʻi i nā manu. ʻO ke kūpono kūpono a me ka mālama pono e hōʻoia i ke olakino a me ke olakino o ka pueo.
