Kauwā He holoholona ʻaihue nani ia. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i kēia pōpoki no ka manawa lōʻihi. I koʻAigupita kahiko, pale ʻo ia i nā hale mai nā ʻiole. No nā pono, ka helehelena hanohano a me ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa, hana ka poʻe ʻAigupita i ka serval he holoholona laʻa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka pōpoki ulu ka inoa waena o ka lawelawe. He lipe wiwi ia. He kaupaona ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa ma mua o ka pōpoki home: 10-15 kg. ʻO ka ulu ʻana mai ka papahele a i ka nape o kahi holoholona makua i 55-60 cm.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o waho he poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me kahi huelo i hoʻopōkole ʻia. Ua like ka nui o ka Auricle me ko ka popoki. ʻIke nui ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo.
Kauwā — pōpoki ʻōmaʻomaʻo maka, akā aia kekahi me nā maka ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻumiʻumi. Ua pena keʻokeʻo ʻia ka ʻūlū. Aia nā kiko a me nā kaha ma ka lae a me nā papalina. Ua heleleʻi nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke kino e kūʻē i kahi kua melemele gula. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻāpana ventral o ke kino. Uhi ʻia i ka huluhulu palupalu a fluffier ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua.
Hiki ke loli ke kala i ka biotope, ka nohona. ʻO nā kauā e noho ana ma nā wahi ākea, he ʻāpana māmā o ke kumu, ʻoi aku nā kiko. ʻO nā pōpoki e hoʻopili ana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau kahi ʻili ʻeleʻele, nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
I nā kuahiwi o Kenya, aia he heihei kūikawā o nā servals - melanists. ʻO ia hoʻi, pena holoholona ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā albino, akā ola kēlā mau holoholona i ka pio wale nō.
ʻOiai ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻolauna ʻana, hana ke kauā i nā kani like ʻole. ʻO ka kamaʻilio kamaʻilio o ka holoholona e hōʻike mau iā ia iho i ka wā o ka moʻa a i ʻole i ka wā kamaʻilio ma waena o ka wahine a me nā keiki. Hiki i kahi pōpoki ulu lāʻau, e like me ka home, hiki ke ʻowow, purr, purr, hōʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole me kāna,
Nā ʻano
I nā kenekulia 19 a me 20, ua hoʻolauna nā ʻepekema i ʻelua mau ʻano o nā servals i loko o ka classifier biology. Ua lawe ʻia ka māhele ma ke kumu o ke kala o nā holoholona. ʻO nā pōpoki me nā kiko ākea nui i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka lālau Felis servalina. ʻO nā mea nona nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻo Felis ornata.
I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻaelike nā mea kālaolaola ʻaʻole kumu nui nā ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka serval (Leptailurus serval) i lilo i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano i ka genep Leptailurus. Akā i ka laha 14 mau ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia.
- ʻO Cape Serval. ʻO ka mea i aʻo nui ʻia o nā subspecies. Hana ʻia i nā wahi e pili ana i ʻApelika, ke kapakai hema o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka panalāʻau mōʻaukala o ʻApelika Hema: Cape. Hoʻopili pū ʻia i ka mea hoʻohālikelike olaola i 1776.
- ʻO Beir Serval. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma Mozambique. ʻIke ʻia mai 1910.
- ʻO servheline ʻo Sahelian. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i loko o ʻApelika equatorial, mai Sierra Leone ma ke komohana a i ʻAitiopa i ka hikina. Ua manaʻo ʻia he lā kūʻokoʻa.
- ʻO ʻAmelika ʻAkau ʻAkau. Aia ia i ka mea hoʻohālikelike olaola mai 1780. 200 mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1980, ua ʻike ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Noho a me nā hunts ma nā kahakai kahakai o ka muliwai ʻo Moroccan a me Algerian.
- ʻO Faradjian Serval. Ua kapa ʻia ma hope o ka panalāʻau Congolese o Faraji, kona wahi nui. Ua wehe ʻia ma 1924.
- Ke kauā a Hamilton. Wahi - ʻApelika Hema, ka mokuʻāina moʻolelo o Transvaal. Hoʻopili pū ʻia i ka mea hoʻohālikelike olaola i 1931.
- ʻO Tanzanian Serval. Noho ma Tanzania, Mozambique, Kenya. He kala māmā kona. ʻIke ʻia mai 1910.
- ʻO ka kauā a Kemp a i ʻole kauwā Ugandan. Noho i nā pali o ka lua pele ʻo Elgon. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka mea hoʻohālikelike olaola i 1910.
- ʻO Serval Kivu. Noho - Kongo, kakaʻikahi loa i Angola. Ua wehe ʻia ma 1919.
- Lāʻau lawelawe Angolan. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke komohana hema o Angola. ʻIke ʻia mai 1910,
- ʻO Botswana Serval. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i ka wao nahele savannah Kalahari, ma ke komohana ʻākau o Botswana. Ua wehe ʻia ma 1932.
- ʻO Phillips lawelawe. ʻO kēia wahi ka penikala Somalia. Wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1914.
- ʻO Robalal Roberts. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ʻApelika Hema. I ka makahiki 1953 ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ka mea hoʻohālikelike olaola.
- ʻO Togolese Serval. Nā ola a me nā hunts ma Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Tongo a me Benin. ʻIke ʻia mai 1893.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Serval ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau. ʻIke ʻia i Morocco. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia iā Tunisia a me Algeria. Akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hāʻawi i kēia mau ʻāina. Hoʻokaʻina - nā wahi maloʻo e pili ana i ke kahakai Mediterranean. Hōʻalo i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi wao nahele.
ʻO ka wahi nui e noho ai ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Saharan ʻApelika. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ka Sahel, kahi biotope savannah e pili ana i ka Sahara. A ma ka hapanui o nā ʻāina ma ka hema, a i ke Cape Peninsula.
No ke ola a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻoi aku kona makemake i nā wahi me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, nā kahawai kahawai. Koho, ma kahi e malu ai, nā lāʻau ʻohe. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ululāʻau a me nā nāhele hōʻikeʻike. Hoʻololi i nā ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ma nā pali o ka lua pele ʻo Kilimanjaro. Kahi kiko kiʻekiʻe i hōʻike ʻia ʻApelika kauā lawelawe, - 3800 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
ʻAʻole pili ka hana lawelawe i ka manawa o ka lā. ʻEleu ʻo ia i ke ao a me ka pō. ʻO kahi awakea wela wale nō ka mea e hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaha no kahi lōʻihi i ka malu. He mea hūnā ʻo Serval. Kākaʻikahi loa ke kanaka ke ʻike aku.
Makemake i ka mehameha. Alakaʻi i ke ola o kahi hermit. Kūleʻa ia me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka laha i ka wā hānau wale nō. ʻO ke aloha wā lōʻihi wale nō ka pilina o kahi makuahine pōpoki a me nā keiki.
He wānana ʻāina ʻo Serval. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona kona wahi ʻimi holoholona ponoʻī. Aia kona ana mai 10 a 30 mau kilomika kilomika. ʻAʻohe neʻe a neʻe paha i kēia mau holoholona. Hiki ke neʻe i ka huli ʻana i nā wahi hopu holoholona hou.
Aia ka wahi o ka pūnaewele i ka nui o ka hiki ke hana. Kaha ʻia ka ʻāina. Akā pale nā holoholona i nā kaua palena. Hoʻāʻo nā kauā e hoʻonā i ka pilikia me ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻi pololei ʻana.
Hiki i kahi pōpoki shrub ke lilo i waiwai pio i nā mea konohiki nui, a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia e nā meaola momona: nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā hyena Holo aku ia mai nā mea hoʻouka i nā lele lōʻihi, hoʻololi pinepine i ke ala. Hiki ke piʻi i kahi kumulāʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻopakele. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ʻaʻole ia ka kiko ikaika a ka Serval.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO Serval, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pōpoki ulu lāʻau, he kahu holoholona. Hualu ʻo ia no ka ʻaole, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo. Hoʻopau i nā pūnana, hiki ke hopu i nā mea kolo nui. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā rana a me nā amphibian ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka mauʻu i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Mālama ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka digestion a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka waiwai nui o ka serval nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e kaupaona ana a hiki i ka 200 gram. Aia he 90% o lākou. ʻO ka mahele nui loa i waena o nā ʻāpana holoholona e noho ʻia e nā ʻiole. Aia nā hoʻouka kaua i nā mea pio nui aku: nā hares, nā antelope ʻōpio, nā flamingo.
Ke huli nei i lalo i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia, hilinaʻi nui ka Serval i ka hoʻolohe ʻana. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana i ka ʻimi. ʻO ka mea mua, sneaks i luna ka serval, a ukali ʻia e kahi kaha ʻoi. ʻO serval i ka kiʻi hopu pinepine ʻia i kahi lele lele.
Hiki iā ia (lele) a i 2 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻehā mau mika ka lōʻihi. Me ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, e like me ka pōpoki home, ʻaʻole pāʻani. Pepehi koke ʻia ka mea pio a aia kahi hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka pāʻina. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pau nā mea o loko a me nā hulu manu.
He akamai i ka pōpoki hihi. Kuhi nā ʻepekema i ka hapa o kāna mau hoʻouka kaua i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea pio. Loaʻa i kahi pōpoki kūleʻa ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena. Ua like ia me 62 pakeneka. Hana kahi pōpoki hānai kittens i 15-16 kūleʻa i ka lā.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Lilo nā kauā i nā mākua i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki. Hoʻomaka nā hana hoʻolālā me ka estrus i ka wahine. Hana ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka wahine e hana hoʻomaha ʻole a haʻalele i kona ʻala ma nā wahi āpau. Meow nui nō hoʻi ʻo ia. Ke nānā nei i ke kani a me ka pilau, loaʻa ʻo ka pōpoki iā ia. ʻAʻohe hana male. Ma hope koke o ka hālāwai, pili ka paʻa.
Aia kahi nānā hoihoi. Kūlike ka hana hānau o nā wahine me ka wā hānau o kekahi ʻiole. I ka manawa like, hōʻike mua nā keiki pipi kauā lawelawe, a laila hānau nā rodents, kahi e ʻai ai nā servals. Hoʻohui ka pilina o kēia mau hana i ka hana o ka hānai ʻana i kahi hanauna hou o nā mea ʻino.
I mea e hānau ai nā keiki, hoʻonohonoho ka wahine i kahi mea e like me ka pūnana. He wahi kaʻawale kēia i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, nāhelehele, a i ʻole kahi lua ʻole o kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe: he porcupine, aardvark. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā keiki keiki no 65-70 mau lā. Hānau makapō, kōkua ʻole Ma hope o 10-12 mau lā, hoʻomaka nā kauā liʻiliʻi e ʻike.
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe keiki, hoʻokahi mahina, e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka. Pau ka waiū o ka makuahine i hope. Pono kahi wahine hānai pēpē e alualu i ka nui. Lawe ʻia nā pā i ka makuahine i ka puʻuhonua. Kapa ʻia nā pēpē meow.
I ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mahina, kū paʻa loa ka hanai ʻana i ka waiū. Hoʻolālā nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā ʻūmau paʻa mau, a hoʻomaka lākou e hāhai i ko lākou makuahine i ka hopu holoholona, e loaʻa ai ka ʻike ola. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki kāne hoʻokahi makahiki mai nā holoholona makua a haʻalele i ko lākou makuahine.
Noho nā kauā ma ka nāhelehele no 10 mau makahiki. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, i ka pio, lilo ke ola i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau manawa ka lōʻihi. Pōpō lawelawe ola ʻo 1-2 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka wahine. E nalowale kēia ʻokoʻa ke mālama ʻia nā holoholona i ka pio a sterilized.
ʻO serval ma ka home
ʻIke ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻōpena o nā servals mai nā lā o nā pyramids. Akā i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua nalowale ka pili ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā pōpoki ulu. ʻIke hou ʻia ka hoihoi i ka serval i ka 20 kenekulia. Maliʻa paha ʻike ʻia ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he hulu kūpale. ʻO ka lua, ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
ʻO ka hana nui i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mana home o Serval mai nā mea hānai i United States. Ua lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua he nui e hoʻohua i nā hybrids. ʻOiai ʻo ke kauā i kona ʻano kumu kūpono kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hale.
ʻIke ʻia nā kauā he mau holoholona hānai. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā lālā maʻemaʻe he ʻano pōpoki. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua pāhola nui ʻia kahi hybrid o kahi serval a me kahi pōpoki kūloko Siamese. Kapa lākou ia savannah. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka pōpoki ma ke ʻano he lāhui kaʻawale e ka International Cat Association ma 2001. I ka 2012, ua ʻike ka hui i kēia lāhui he champion.
I kēia manawa hiki iā ia ke hōʻike a hoʻokūkū i ka pae honua kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka lāhui, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke keʻa ma waena o kahi serval a me kahi pōpoki pōkole, ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o ka manawa like me ka savannah. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Serengeti. ʻIke ʻia he kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO kēia mau hybrids ʻelua i makemake nui ʻia me nā hobbyists a no laila nā mea hoʻohua. ʻO ke kikowaena hānau ʻo USA. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea pōpoki e nā ʻano i loaʻa mai nā mea hoʻokumu o nā ʻano - ka lawelawe.
- Ka nani, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hanohano o ka helehelena.
- ʻOluʻolu a me ke akahai, e like me ka pōpoki maʻamau.
- Kūpono ʻīlio i ka mea nona.
- Wits wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
- Kou ola pono.
Hale lawelawe ʻaʻohe o nā pono wale nō. Aia nā drawbacks ma muli o ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole e mālama i kahi pipi maikaʻi.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka noʻonoʻo o ka holoholona me ka maʻalea a me ka paʻakikī.
- Hiki i kēlā me kēia keiki liʻiliʻi o ka home ke hāʻule i ka mea lawelawe.
- ʻOi aku ka ʻiʻini no ka neʻe ʻana, ka lele ʻana, ka piʻi ʻana ma mua o nā pōpoki maʻamau.
- ʻO ka panalāʻau a ka holoholona i manaʻo ai he ʻāina ponoʻī nona.
- ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā lawelawe kauā kiʻekiʻe loa.
Mālama ʻia nā kauā, nā sabana a me nā serengeti i ka hale e like me ke ʻano o nā pōpoki maʻamau. Koi lākou i ka nui o ka nānā, kahi ākea a me kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa e pili ana i nā lako lako pono.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka hānai ʻana i nā kauā kūloko. ʻO ka ʻiʻo maka me nā iwi ke kumu o ka papaʻai. ʻO ka pīpī, ka moa, offal e hana. Koi ʻia nā wikamina a me nā mea kōkua element. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai maloʻo. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkā ʻana me ke kauka holoholona.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino o ka holoholona he maʻa mau ia: pono ʻoe e huikau i ka manawa kūpono, e nānā i ke ʻano a me ka lawena o ka holoholona, a i nā manawa hopohopo e hoʻopili i kāu kauka.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine mālama ʻia nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano he hoa a ʻaʻole me nā mea hana. No laila e maʻalahi ai Mālama lawelawe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka holoholona. Hana ʻia kēia hana maʻalahi no nā pōpoki i ka makahiki 7 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia nā pōpoki ke piha ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
Kumukuai lawelawe
Kumukuai lawelawei manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻike o ka home he kiʻekiʻe loa. No nā hybrids hanauna mua, noi nā mea hānai i kahi nui e like me € 10,000, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 700,000 rubles. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i holoholona nani no 10,000 rubles, ʻoiai ka pilina mamao loa me kahi kauā hihiu.
