Meerkat - kahi predator liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana mongoose. Noho ka ʻāina savannah a me ka wao akua ma ka hema o ʻApelika. Noho i nā hui ʻohana ma kahi o 20 mau kānaka.
Loaʻa ka inoa meerkat mai ka inoa ʻōnaehana o ka ʻano Suricata suricatta. I Lūkini, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia inoa i ka wahine wahine: meerkat. Hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa lua o ka holoholona: mirkat huelo lahilahi. Kūlike kēia ʻano ʻē i ka inoa ʻo Afrika.
He inoa kapakapa loa ko Meerkats. Pili ka moʻolelo o kona helehelena me ke aloha o nā holoholona e kū i kahi kolamu. Inā hoʻomālamalama ka ʻaila tousled e ka lā, hana ʻia kahi ʻano areola a puni ke kino. No laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻānela lā.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hāʻawi ʻia ke kino kūlike o nā holoholona me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe me nā wāwae he ʻehā a me ka huelo lahilahi a lahilahi. He mau māiʻuʻu ko ka meerkats ma kā lākou mau wāwae mua. Lawelawe lākou no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, a ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kolo mai ka honua.
Kaupaona ʻia kahi holoholona makua mai 600 a 1200 gram. Ma kahi o 30 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Uhi ʻia me ka hulu kulu, pena hina ʻia me ka hoʻohui o ke ʻumiʻumi, ʻulaʻula a me nā kani brown. Holo nā kaula kahamaha hope i ke kua. Ma nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū, sparser a māmā ka hulu.
Hoʻonui nā contour pouli a puni nā maka i nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o ka hihi. ʻO nā maka nunui i ke kūlohelohe ke pāʻani pinepine nei i kahi hana makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo meerkat, prone to hyperopia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pilau a me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi ke kōkua i nā maka.
Liʻiliʻi ka auricle, ʻano kīkī. Pena ʻeleʻele a aia ma ka pae o ka maka. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ka hiki ke pani i nā aʻa hoʻolohe. Mālama kēia i nā pepeiao mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ke one a me ka honua i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua.
ʻO ka waha o ka meerkats tapers i kahi ihu palupalu a ʻeleʻele. Hāʻawi kēia ʻōpū i kahi ʻano ʻala maikaʻi loa. A ʻo ia, e ʻae iā ʻoe e honi i nā meaʻai kūpono ma lalo o ka honua ma ka hohonu o 20-30 mau kenimika.
Kūwaʻa ka waha i ka nui. Lako ʻia me nā niho ʻoi loa. Hoʻopili kā lākou hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻano koi āpau: incisors a me nā canine, kahi hiki ʻole i kahi mea ʻino ke hana me ka ʻole, a me nā niho premolar a me nā molara.
Hāʻawi ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā hiʻohiʻona physiognomic i ka manaʻo i kēlā holoholona meerkat he mea hoihoi a maʻalea hoʻi. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia manaʻo e ke ʻano hana o ka hohola ʻana i loko o kahi kolamu a me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā wahi a puni.
Loaʻa i ka Meerkats kahi huelo a i 25 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻIke maʻalea ma muli o ka nele o ka hulu hulu. Kū pinepine nā Meerkats ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, kōkua ka huelo e mālama i kahi kū i luna.
I ka wā o ka hakakā hoʻokahi me kahi nahesa, hana ia ma ke ʻano he māka wahaheʻe. Kōkua kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka wēlau o ka huelo e hoʻohuli i ka nānā o ka mea kolo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ia ma ke ʻano he hae hōʻailona. Kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hana hui, neʻe.
Neʻe nā meerkats me ke kākoʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā. Hele ka wikiwiki o ka huakaʻi i 30 km / h. ʻAe nā paws ʻaʻole wale ka holo, akā kū pū kekahi. Ke manaʻo nei i koho ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe no nā kūlana kiaʻi, ʻo ka ulu nui ʻana o ka meerkat e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i ka savannah a i ʻole ka wao akua a hiki i ka pae.
Inā hāʻawi nā wāwae o ka hope i ka manawa kūpono e kū i kahi kū i luna, ʻo ka poʻe mua e komo i ka ʻeli ʻana. He mau māiʻuʻu ʻehā ʻo ka meerkat ma nā wāwae a pau. Akā ma mua ua lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o lākou. Hiki lākou i 2 cm i ka lōʻihi, kūlou, e like me nā niho o kahi mīkini neʻe honua.
ʻAʻole kēia he mea kaua, akā he hana hana. Me ke kōkua o kāna mau māiʻuʻu, i hoʻokahi minuke hiki i ka meerkat ke ʻeli i kahi lua e kūpono loa iā ia. A i ʻole, ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hemo i ka lepo i nā manawa he nui aku ma mua o kona kaumaha pono i ka papa.
Nā ʻano
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā Meerkats i nā ʻano laha like ʻole. ʻO lākou kekahi o ka ʻohana mongoose a i ʻole Herpestidae. Hoʻokahi monocypic genus Suricata i hoʻokumu ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia hoʻokahi ʻano, Suricata suricatta. I kēia palapala, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻekolu mau mea kōkua.
- Meerkat ʻApelika Hema. Noho ma ka hema o Namibia a me Botswana, i loaʻa ma ʻApelika Hema.
- Angolan meerkat. ʻO ka homeland o kēia holoholona ma ka hema komohana o Angola.
- Desert meerkat. Noho ma ka wao akua Namib, Namibia waena a me komohana komohana.
Liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻokoʻa i nā subspecies. Hiki i kahi loea kala o ka hulu ke hoʻoholo i kāna mau ʻāpana nona meerkat i ke kiʻi... ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻo Angolan meerkat. ʻO ka meerkat wao nahele i pena ʻia i nā kala māmā: melemele, sinapi. ʻEleʻele nā kamaʻāina o ʻApelika hema.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā Meerkats he mau holoholona burrowing liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻeli ʻia nā lua nui, akā ʻo nā pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa me nā puka komo a me nā puka. Hoʻohana ʻia ka noho ʻana no kahi noho pō, puʻuhonua mai ka wela i ke ao, pakele mai nā mea ʻaihue, a me ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki.
ʻO ka hui meerkat kahi hui kaiaulu me nā pilina kūloko o loko. ʻO ka maʻamau aia he 10-20 mau kānaka. Akā aia paha he mau helu ʻokoʻa ma kekahi ala a i ʻole ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka helu palena palena he 3-4 mau kānaka. I kekahi manawa kū aʻe nā ʻohana nui me nā lālā he kanalima. ʻO ka ʻohana nui loa i ʻike ʻia he 63 mau holoholona.
ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻonohonoho ʻoi loa ka hana palekana paʻa. Hana kekahi mau meerkats ma ke ʻano he mea nānā. Hoʻolahalaha nā kiaʻi i nā kolamu a nānā a puni ka lewa ākea, ʻaʻole poina e pili ana i ka lani.
Ke kū mai kahi manu ʻeʻe a ʻenemi paha ma ka honua, hāʻawi nā kiaʻi i kahi hōʻailona. Holo ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i kahi noho lalo. ʻAe kekahi mau komo i ka lua a me ka ʻōnaehana puʻuhonua no ka heʻe wikiwiki loa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, puka ke kiaʻi mua mai ka lua. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hoʻoweliweli, hoʻi ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa i luna.
E pili ana i nā meerkats he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ka mana hoʻohui pū o kekahi kime e leka nei. Pāʻani ka huelo i ke kūlana o ka hāmeʻa hōʻailona loa. Kuhi ʻia kahi wahi kūikawā e nā hōʻailona kani - informative means of komunikasi.
Ua helu nā mea noiʻi ma kahi o kanakolu mau leo like ʻole, a i ʻole, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka ʻepekema, nā huaʻōlelo. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻōlelo i nā huaʻōlelo. ʻO ia, hiki i ka uē o kahi meerkat ke paʻakikī.
He manaʻo kikoʻī loa ko nā leka leo. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka uē o kahi kiaʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻohana ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kahi predator, akā e pili ana i kona ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka weliweli.
ʻOkoʻa ka pane a nā holoholona i nā kāhea o nā kiaʻi. Inā kiʻi ʻia kahi ʻenemi honua, hūnā nā meerkats i nā lua, akā hiki i ka hui maʻalahi a puni kā lākou mau keiki. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia mai ka lewa, kūlou nā meerkats a hoʻomaka e ʻike i ka lani, a hoʻi koke i ka hale.
Pili ka hana i ka hōʻailona sentry, i loaʻa i ʻekolu mau māka o ka pae o ka weliweli: kiʻekiʻe, waena a haʻahaʻa hoʻi.
Alakaʻi ʻia ka ʻohana e kekahi kāne alpha. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia e ka wahine. ʻO ia, noho aliʻi ka mōʻī ma ke kaiāulu meerkat. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻole i nā kula o nā mea ʻaihue. Loaʻa i ka wahine nui ke kuleana o ka hānau keiki. ʻO ke kuleana - ka hoʻokele o nā pilina ma waena o ka ʻohana a me ke alakaʻi o ka ʻohana i ka hanana o nā hakakā me nā hui kokoke o nā holoholona.
Mālama ka ʻohana meerkat i kahi ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau kilomika kilomika. E hōʻoia mau i ka hōʻeha ʻole o nā ʻohana pili. Akā ʻaʻole mau loa ka honua. Pono ʻoe e kipaku i ka hoʻouka kaua a lanakila i nā panalāʻau hou. Hiki i nā hana hakakā ke hana ʻino loa a koko. ʻO ka nui a me ka ʻike o ka alpha wahine lanakila.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO nā kolo ke kumu waiwai nui o nā mira i huelo maikaʻi. Akā ʻo nā mea kolo, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo like o kēia mau mea ʻaihue. ʻO nā hua manu, nā mea e hoʻomoe iā lākou, ʻai wale ʻia e nā meerkats wale nō, akā e nā holoholona predatory a omnivorous hoʻi. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano karnivorous, ʻai nā ʻohana o mongooses i kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā lau. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā truffles o ka wao akua Kalahari.
I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomaka ka poʻe meerkats ʻōpio e hānai iā lākou iho. I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, ua aʻo ʻia nā lula o ka hopu holoholona. Pono e hoʻomaopopo nā pēpē pehea e hana ai me nā mea make. Aia kekahi o lākou i ka papaʻai o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole pale ʻia nā mea ʻino āpau i nā meerkats.
Eia kekahi, aʻo ka ʻōpio i ka launa pū ʻana me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui. Lōʻihi loa ke kaʻina hana o ke aʻo like ʻana a me ke kōkua pū ʻana ehia mau mea ola e noho nei... ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka meaʻai kahi hana hui paʻa. ʻOiai ke ʻeli nei kekahi i nā meaʻai mai ka honua, ke nānā nei kekahi i nā mea e hana nei a puni.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻo nā meerkats i hōʻea i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mea mākaukau e hana hou. Akā aia hoʻokahi kūlana koʻikoʻi: pono nā holoholona i ka pā alpha.
ʻAʻohe o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokamakama a me nā pāʻani moena. Alualu ke kāne i ka wahine a loaʻa ka hopena i makemake ʻia. Pau ka hāpai ma hope o 11 mau pule. Mālama ka lua wai ʻohana ma ke ʻano he haukapila makuahine. Hānau ʻia ʻo Cubs he mea kōkua ʻole.
Lawe nā wahine maʻamau i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana o ka hanauna hou; hoʻomaka paha lākou i ka lactation. ʻO nā wahine i uhaʻi i nā kānāwai a lawe mai i keiki e kūʻē i nā lula o ka ʻeke e pili pū i ka hānai ʻana.
Ma hope o 10 mau lā mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e lohe, i ʻelua pule o ko lākou mau makahiki, hāmama nā maka. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio i hoʻokahi mahina e mahi ʻai no lākou iho. Loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa i nā Meerkats 50-60 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo wale nā lālā āpau o ka pūʻulu i ka pono hānau o ka lua alpha. Hiki i nā wahine wahine maʻamau ke uhaʻi i ka pāpā a lawe mai i keiki. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻomake ka poʻe alpha i kēia mau pēpē. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i nā ʻīlio kū ʻole ke kānāwai ke noho i loko o ka pūʻolo a hui pū me nā ʻāpana o ka lua alpha.
I kekahi manawa noho ka poʻe hana ʻoki kapu kapu, akā kipaku pinepine ʻia mai ka ʻohana. Hui pū ʻia nā wahine kipaku ʻia e nā kāne e makemake ana e hoʻololi i ko lākou nohona a hoʻomaka i ke ola piha koko. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻohana hou, ʻo ka hana mua e ʻeli i kahi puʻuhonua.
He ʻano lua ko Meerkats: hoʻoholo lākou i ka pili o ka ʻohana e ka honi. Hōʻalo kēia i ka hoʻouluulu (pili pono i ke keʻa), ʻo ka hopena, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka likelike o nā hoʻololi recessive. ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi nā Meerkats. Kapa ʻia nā helu mai 3 a 8 mau makahiki. I nā zoo a me nā kūlana home hōʻoluʻolu, hoʻonui ʻia ke ola o kahi holoholona i 10-12 mau makahiki.
Meerkat ma ka home
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hana ʻo ʻApelika i ka hana home o nā meerkats. I ka manawa like, alualu lākou i nā pahuhopu maopopo. Mālama ʻo Meerkats i ko lākou mau home mai nā moʻo huelo ʻino, nā spider ʻawahia ʻē aʻe a me nā moʻo. Eia hou, ua manaʻo ko ʻAmelika poʻe manaʻo mystic i kēia mau mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi e hoʻouka kaua ʻia e nā ʻuhane o ka poʻe make.
ʻO nā mura myrkats, he poʻe meerkats lākou, e launa maikaʻi me nā poʻe a pau i nā hale o nā kamaʻāina kūloko e like me ka pōpoki. Me hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa: ʻoluʻolu wale ka pōpoki i ka mehameha, make ka meerkat me ka ʻole o kahi hui.
ʻAʻohe o nā scorpion a me nā moʻo i nā hale noho kūlanakauhale. Aia kekahi mau pono ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i nā meerkats. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona e hōʻike i ka manaʻolana maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hele ka pāʻani ma mua o ke kumu. ʻO ka makemake e kamaʻilio, ka hiki ke aloha i kahi hopena psychotherapeutic. nolaila meerkats ma ka home ua hoʻomaka e ʻike pinepine a pinepine.
ʻAʻole hana iki ʻo Meerkats me ka hōʻino a nā ʻīlio ʻōpio a me nā pōpoki e hana ai. ʻAʻole lākou e haehae i nā kāmaʻa, mai piʻi i nā pale, mai hoʻokala i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu i nā mea hale i hoʻoulu ʻia, a pēlā aku. ʻO kā lākou mau hana i kēia wahi, ʻoiai ko lākou kolohe maoli, heʻuʻuku ia.
No kēia mau holoholona, nui loa ka pilikia o ka mehameha. Hiki i nā haku ʻona ke mālama iā lākou i hui. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke loaʻa ka pōpoki a ʻīlio paha i loko o ka hale. Me lākou, a me ka poʻe, hui maikaʻi nā meerkats.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kāne he kāne like. I kēia hihia, he mau hoaaloha a hoaaloha paha ka meerkat, a ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka mea nona ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia.
Nā meerkats hoʻomākeʻaka pāʻani a pāʻani ʻole hoʻi, ʻohana nā keiki me lākou. No ke akahele, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻohana me nā kamaliʻi preschool. ʻO nā mea pāʻani, ʻano like me nā pōpoki, ʻokoʻa loa ke ola o nā mura mura.
I loko o kahi keʻena, kahi hale kahi e hānau ai nā meerkats, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūkulu i nā pā, nā hale manu a me nā pā. Ua lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale pōpoki a me ka pahu ʻōpala. I ka mua, hiki i ka holoholona ke hūnā i kahi kihi. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hala ka hoʻoluhi a hoʻomaka kahi ulu lohi o ka ʻāina.
ʻAʻole māka nā Meerkats i nā kihi. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hamo lākou me kahi gland kūikawā ma nā mea e hōʻailona ana i nā palena o kā lākou pūnaewele. Akā ʻike ʻole ʻia nā huna huna o kēia gland, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka pilau. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka pākana o ka meerkat ma mua o kā ka pōpoki. Pono ʻoe e ʻōlelo me kēia.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpala ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke keiki, ma ka mua, crap ma nā wahi āpau. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kāna huahana neoneo a waiho ʻia i loko o ka pā.
Lawe ʻia ka mea kākau o nā puddles a me nā puʻu ma laila. Ma hope koke iho, ʻike ka holoholona i kā lākou makemake mai iā ia. Ke hana pololei ʻia, hana hoʻokahi a no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kauoha i kēia mea. Kūmau mau ʻo Meerkats i kā lākou maʻamau. ʻOi aku inā hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia mau ʻano me kahi mea ʻono.
Aia hoʻokahi nuance i loko o nā pilikia lua. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Meerkats i ko lākou puʻuhonua i ka pō. Hana kēia i ke kūlohelohe, like hou ka mālama ʻana i ka home. No laila, i ke kakahiaka, pono paha e hoʻololi i ka moena pulu i ka hale meerkat, keu hoʻi i ka ʻōpio.
Kumukūʻai ʻo Meerkat
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20 kumu kūʻai meerkat ma kahi o $ 2000. ʻAʻole kūʻai kumukūʻai Exotic. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia holoholona no $ 500. Akā ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole nā kumukūʻai kālā. Pono pono e hoʻomaulia pono i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona i kahi kūlanakauhale. E mehameha anei ʻo ia?
Hoʻohui ʻia nā kumukūʻai hou i nā koina loaʻa. Nā pono hana, meaʻai, mālama olakino. ʻO ia, ma waho o ka hauʻoli a me ka palupalu, e hōʻike ka mea nona kahi ʻano o ke kuleana.
