Hare—hare ʻO ia kahi mea ulu lāʻau noho ma Eurasia. Makemake i nā wahi me nā aniau a me ke anuanu. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā ululāʻau a me ka tundra ulu lāʻau. I ka ʻākau, ʻo ka laulā o ka hare e komo pū kekahi o nā mokupuni Arctic.
Hōʻike nā haʻawina Pontontological i ka wā o ka hānau mua, ua noho ka hare keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana i ka glacier, neʻe ʻo ia i ka ʻākau. Ke waiho nei i nā heluna liʻiliʻi ma nā ululaau mauna o nā Alps a me Pyrenees.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā ʻano a pau o ka hare, ʻo ka hare keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā ʻano holoholona o Siberian Komohana i 5.5 kg. Ma ka Hikina hikina a ma nā wahi o Yakutia, ʻaʻole momona ka poʻe keokeo ma mua o 2 kg. ʻO nā hares i haku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Eurasia kaupaona ma waena o 2 a me 5 kg.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Hares e nā auricle nui. Hiki lākou i 8-10 knm. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka ikaika o nā wāwae hope me nā wāwae nui. Uhi ka wāwae a me nā manamana wāwae i ka lauoho. Mālama kēia i ka huakaʻi wikiwiki i ka hau hohonu a i ʻole ka wai wai.
E hoʻohālikelike i ke kala o ka hulu i ke kau, pono e hoʻolei ka hare i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Pono e kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa molt e kūlike me ka hiʻona a me ka hoʻoheheʻe o ka uhi o ka hau. Akā i ka nui aʻe, pili ia i ka ea ea a me ka mālamalama. Hana pinepine ʻia kēlā kala like 'ole—hare, kahi e hūnā ai, hoʻomaka e hāʻawi iā ia.
Aia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e noho ana i nā wahi i hāʻule ʻole ka hau, e like me ʻEnelani a me ʻIlani. Ua hoʻomaʻa nā holoholona i kēia a ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo ko lākou uhi hoʻoilo. Aia kekahi ma hope o nā hanana. ʻAʻole pono nā harctic Arctic e noho nei ma Greenland i ke kala o ke kauwela. Noho keʻokeʻo lākou i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻano
Hoʻokomo pū ka hare keʻokeʻo i kekahi mau mea kōkua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā subspecies ko lākou nui a me kahi e noho ai. Ma Central Europe, ua ola nā poʻe liʻiliʻi o ka hine Alpine.
Noho ka hare Scandinavian ma nā ululāʻau o Finilana, Kuekene, Nolewai. Noho kekahi mau mea lawelawe i nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia holoʻokoʻa o Lūkia mai ka palena me Ukraine, Kazakhstan a me nā steppes Mongolian a hiki i ka Arctic Circle.
Ma waho o ka hare keʻokeʻo maʻamau, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka genus.
- ʻAmelika Hare. Kūlike ka laulā o ka holoholona i kona inoa. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻAmelike ʻAkau. Mai Alaska a i nā Loko Nui a hiki i ka hema. Hoʻololi ka nui o nā hares i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka momona o nā wahine, ka mea e hōʻoia ai i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. A me ka paʻa ʻole o nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā maʻi, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā hare.
- ʻO ka hare Arctic. Noho i ka tundra ʻAmelika Hema. Ma nā kahakai o Greenland a me ka ʻākau o Kanada. Hiki iā ia ke noho ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa a piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000 mika. Ma ka hau o ka Bay Bay Hudson hele lākou mai ka ʻāina nui a i nā mokupuni a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano ma ka genus. Mai ka antelope a i ka hare Abyssinian. ʻO ka hare, ka palahalaha ma Eurasia, aia i waena o nā ʻohana o ka hare.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā ululāʻau huikau a puʻupuʻu, nā ulu lāʻau a me nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ulu ʻōpio, nā kahele nahele, nā kihi ulu o nā kahawai a me nā awāwa e kūpono i ke ola a me ka hana hou. Hōʻalo ʻo Hares i nā wahi ākea nui.
Hare—ola ka hare a hānai mai kahi kihi o kekahi mau hectare. He holoholona ʻāina kēia. ʻAe ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana i nā palena i ke kau moʻo. Hiki i nā Hares ke hana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana mai nā wahi me ka hana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai kanaka hana.
Hele nā holoholona e hānai i ke ahiahi, i ka wā ahiahi. I ke kauwela ua ʻume ʻia lākou e ka lau nahele, i ka hoʻoilo - e ka willow a me ka aspen ʻōpio. Hoʻohanohano nui ʻia nā mea kanu hoʻoilo a puna paha e nā hares, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wā, nā māla palaoa.
ʻEleu ka hare keʻokeʻo i ka pō holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, hele ʻo ia i ka lā. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, huikau ʻo ia i nā ala. He makani i loko o ka ululāʻau, puka i waho i kāna ala kahiko. Lele aku ʻo ia mai kāna ala i mamao loa i ka ʻaoʻao, hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "kahili". Hana ʻo ia i ka mea hiki e huikau ka mea alualu paha me ke ala ʻaʻala.
Ke moe nei i ka mānoanoa. Hare—hare hoʻoilo hiki ke kanu iā ia iho i ka hau. Māmā ʻo ia e hiamoe. Hoʻopili nā ala a me nā neʻe i nā wahi e puni ana. ʻAʻole makaʻoi ka maka o ka hare, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka naʻau o ka honi. No laila, ala pinepine ka hare a hoʻomaka e hoʻolohe.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, kau ka hare i kahi hou i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā he koho kēia lula: nui nā lā ma ka rookery like. I ka hanana o kahi hoʻoilo paʻakikī, hana ka hare i nā lua hohonu o ka hau. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā manawa he nui.
ʻO kahi hare i hāpai ʻia e kahi mea ʻino e haʻalele i ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa, e hana ana i nā pōʻai intersecting nui, nā puka lou, a hoʻopili i ke ala. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka pōʻai aʻe, hoʻi ʻo ia i kahi i hoʻomaka. Ke manaʻo nei ua haki ʻo ia mai ka mea alualu, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e moe hou i lalo.
ʻO nā Hares e noho ana i ka tundra e hana i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē. Haʻalele lākou i ke kūlana o nā holoholona ʻāina a hoʻomaka i ka neʻe ʻana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. ʻĀkoakoa lākou i nā hui he ʻumi a he mau haneli paha o nā kānaka a neʻe i nā wahi me ke aniau haʻahaʻa. ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau kahe neʻe i Yakutia, nā Ural polar, a me Yamal. I ka puna, ʻike ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o nā pua hare i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
Nā like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hare keʻokeʻo a me ka hare
Pili nā ʻano ʻelua i ka ʻano like. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui morphological ka mea like. Akā ʻē aʻe kekahi.
- Noho ka hare keʻokeʻo i nā ululāʻau, nāhelehele a me nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi. Makemake ʻo Rusak i nā ululāʻau, nā māla, nā kula a me nā kuahiwi.
- ʻO ka hare ʻeleʻele, ma ka awelika, he holoholona nui aʻe. He kino lōʻihi kona, nā pepeiao, ka huelo, nā wāwae.
- Pālahalaha ka wāwae o ka hare a uhi ʻia me ka hulu paʻa. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi keu i ka wā e hoʻokele ana i ka hau a me ka lepo lepo.
- ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke anuanu o ka hare ma mua o ke kauwela, akā ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo loa.
Ma nā like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hare keʻokeʻo a me ka hare loli ke ʻano o ka nohona a me ka lako o ka meaʻai. Akā ma ka laulā, like like kēia mau hares a ʻike ʻia e nā kaona e like me hoʻokahi holoholona like me nā inoa like ʻole i nā wā kalena like ʻole.
Meaʻai kūpono
Pili ka papaʻai o ka hare i ke kau a me ka biotope kahi e ola ai. I ke ala waena waena o ʻEulopa, ʻai nā hares i nā mauʻu like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka juicier. ʻO Clover, goldenrod, dandelion kūpono. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono, hiki lākou i ke kapa o nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai.
I nā ululāʻau taiga, hoʻohui ʻia nā reindeer truffle i nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia mushroom lepo kahi meaʻono no nā hares. Huli maikaʻi lākou a ʻeli i kona kino hua. ʻO ka mamao aku o ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka hare. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Wormwood, sedge a ʻo horsetail pū kekahi.
Me ka mae ʻana o ka mauʻu, huli ka hare i nā kumuwaiwai kolohe. I ka hoʻoilo, hānai ka hare i ka ʻili a me nā lālā. I kēlā me kēia kau, nā māla mahiʻai me nā mea kanu hua ulu i mea nui no ka hare. Eia hou, hele i waho nā hares ma nā ala e lawe ai i ka palaoa a ʻai i nā mea āpau i nalowale i ka wā o ka halihali ʻana a me ka hoʻouka hou ʻana.
Hoʻokumu kahi papaʻai vegetarian i ka nele o ka calcium a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke kino o ka lāpaki. E hana ʻia ka deficit e ke kipa ʻana i nā lika paʻakai, kahi e ʻai ai nā hares i ka honua i hoʻoulu ʻia i nā minelala. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, ʻūlū nā keʻokeʻo i nā iwi a i nā pepeiaohao o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka nahele.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lāhui ke hoʻohiki i ka momona. Hare—hare — holoholonahoʻokō pono i kēia hoʻolālā kūlohelohe. Lawe ka hare i nā keiki 2-3, i kekahi mau manawa he 4 manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO nā hares wale nō e noho ana ma Yakutia, Chukotka, e hoʻokele i hoʻokahi wale nō hua i ke kauwela pōkole.
Hoʻomaka ka rut mua i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka mua o ka lau. Ma Belarus, no ka laʻana, hoʻomaka ia i Pepeluali, a ma Chukotka i Mei. Hoʻopili ka heihei i nā kāne nona ka makahiki i hiki i 10 mau mahina a ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā wahine makua.
Hoʻomaka ka kāne e ʻimi holoholona ma mua o ka wahine. Ke alualu like nei ke ao a me ka pō. Hōʻike nā kāne i ka hakakā, e hoʻāʻo nei e kipaku i nā mea hoʻokūkū. Hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā he koko, akā ʻaʻole make.
Loaʻa nā helu like o nā kāne a me nā wahine i kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻO ka mea hope loa, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kāne ka manawa kūpono e uhi i ka wahine ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā pili kēlā me kēia wahine me nā mea noi.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā lāpaki ma kahi o 50 mau lā. ʻAʻole kūkulu nā mea lawe keʻokeʻo i nā pūnana a i nā lua paha. Kū ka lambing ma luna, ma waena o nā lālā kahiko, mauʻu mauʻu a i ʻole nā lāʻau. Hoʻopili ka wahine i ka uhi mauʻu a me nā lālā me kona kino, ma aneʻi e pau ai ka hana kūkulu.
Hānau ʻia nā keiki i ʻike maka ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka hulu generic. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi lā, hiki iā lākou ke holo. Mālama ʻia nā lā mua kokoke i ka makuahine. ʻAi lākou i ka waiū, kahi momona loa. 6 mau manawa momona ma mua o ka bipi.
Ulu koke nā Hares. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi pule, hōʻike lākou i ke kūʻokoʻa: hiki iā lākou ke holo a peʻe, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka mauʻu. Akā hoʻomau lākou i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū o ka makuahine.
ʻO ka hare, ua ola i ka manawa hānau o nā keiki, hoʻohui hou me nā kāne. ʻO ka lua, ke kauwela kauwela, hui pū ʻia e nā wahine i hala ʻole i nā pāʻani moena puna. ʻO ia, ke hele nui nei ka lā nui hānau.
Kūleʻa ʻo Hares e hānai keiki i ke kauwela a pau. Ke hoʻomau nei e hānai i kahi hanauna o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hake ʻia ka mea aʻe. ʻO kēia ka hihia me ka pua ʻelua a me ka kolu o nā lāpaki. Aia kekahi keiki ʻehā. Akā make maʻamau ʻo ia.
Hoʻopuehu ʻo Hares ma waena o ka nahele. ʻO kekahi o nā hares lactating, i loaʻa i kahi hare "haku ʻole", hiki ke hānai iā ia me kāna waiū. ʻO kēia hana - hānai ʻana i nā keiki a haʻi - he hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o nā lāhui.
Hoʻonui ka nui o kahi heluna kanaka i kekahi manawa. A laila hāʻule. I ka hoʻomaka a me ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā pōʻaiapuni a ua helu ʻia i 12-14 mau makahiki. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā piʻi a me nā lalo i nā mea kuhikuhi kikoʻī. Akā hoʻomaka lākou e chaotic.
Holo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
No hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau mea kēia hanana. ʻImi holoholona Hare—hare ʻaʻole piha me ka ʻole o kahi ʻīlio hound. I ka hihia o ka ʻimi ʻulu ʻana i kahi hare, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi laina ola. Aia ma waenakonu ka mea hoʻokipa me ka ʻīlio. Aia ke koena o nā mea komo i kahi mamao o 100 mau ʻanuʻu mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻonohonoho ka mea nona ka ʻīlio i nā palena ʻāina, alakaʻi i ka neʻe. Hoʻolālā mau i ka ʻīlio - paʻi. Nui paha nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole loli ke kumu o ka hana.
ʻO ka hana o ke kaulahao o ka poʻe hahai holoholona ka hāpai i ka hare. Pono ke alakaʻi e lure i ka puaʻa ma ke ala. Hoʻomoe ka hare i ka pōʻai mua. Pani ʻo ia ma kahi o ka wahaheʻe. Inā laki ka hare, hana ia i ka pōʻai lua, ākea. Hūnā nā hunts ma kahi o ka moe ʻana a i ʻole nā wahi o ka neʻe maʻamau o ka hare. Mai kēia wahi ua kuʻi lākou i ka holoholona.
Hiki i kahi hē keʻokeʻo ke neʻe nei i nā pōʻai ke kīkē i ka ʻīlio mai ke ala. Hāmau ʻo ia no kekahi manawa, aia kahi hāmau. Kū ka cleavage i kapa ʻia. I kēia kūlana, hilinaʻi nui i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole maopopo paha i kahi puaʻa ʻōpio i nā ala lāpaki ʻōwili a nalowale iā ia.
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau pau nā mea āpau me kahi pana kūleʻa. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hopena ma ke ʻano maʻamau: hare—hare i ke kiʻi Aia ia, e like me ka mea e pono ai ka trophy, ma nā wāwae o ka mea hahai holoholona a me kāna ʻīlio.
