ʻO ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio hānai kahu hānai hānai kū hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi ʻīlio nui me kahi lauoho e like me ke kaula, e like me nā dreadlocks, e ala aʻe ka pūʻiwa, ka hoihoi a me ka hauʻoli. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka launa maikaʻi ʻana o nā holoholona i loko o kahi ʻohana, akā ʻo kā lākou hana maoli e hoʻokō i kahi lawelawe kiaʻi. Alakaʻi - ʻīlio me kahi ʻano wiwo ʻole, he koa maoli.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka lāhui e hoʻi i nā wā kahiko o Babulona. Ua kōkua ka hulu hipa kūikawā i ka ʻīlio e lilo i kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻole - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka luna koa i ka ʻohana i waena o nā hipa. Ke kū mai kahi wolf a bear paha, makaʻu wiwo ʻole ka kiaʻi i ka ʻenemi. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, hoʻoilina ke ʻano hakakā mai ke keʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio hae. Aia kekahi mana o nā ʻīlio Tibet ma ke ʻano he kūpuna.
Ua hele mai nā luna i Hungary me nā ʻohana Polovtsian (nā Cumans - e like me nā kumuwaiwai Byzantine) i nā kenekulia XII-XIII. A hiki i kēia manawa, noho ka nui o nā kānaka o kēia laha ma laila. Ua kaulana lākou i ka waena o ke kenekulia 16, i ka manawa i lilo ai lākou i poʻe koa moʻokalaleo o nā hana he nui.
Aia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa no nā inoa o nā ʻīlio. Hōʻike ka mea mua i ke ʻano o nā pipi. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻelua "komondor" mai ka hui pū ʻana o kuman-dor, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻĪlio Polovtsian. Ua loaʻa kahi kaulana laha ʻole i kaulana kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike ʻīlio ʻEulopa. ʻO ke kūlana kūhelu 1989 me nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Hunkaria.
He kino ikaika ko nā ʻīlio me ke kaupaona o 50-60 kg. Ka ulu ʻana o 60-65 knm, i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau kānaka nunui a hiki i 80 knm. ʻIke ke ʻano o nā holoholona ma muli o ka huluhulu kūikawā i ʻōwili ʻia i nā kaula. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kahu hipa Hungarian ʻo ia kekahi o nā lā nui loa o ka honua.
ʻO ka umauma ākea, hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻōpū, kino me nā mākala ikaika. Alihikaua mālama i kona poʻo i luna. ʻO nā maka ʻeleʻele ʻano ʻalemone, hoʻonohonoho i ka nānā hohonu, i ka nānā. Kūlike nā pepeiao i ka nui, hāʻule. He ikaika nā lālā, nā wāwae me nā māiʻuʻu ʻeleʻele, nā pale hina, kūpaʻa i ka hoʻopā.
Hoʻohālike ʻia ka huluhulu mānoanoa. I nā ʻīlio pēpē, palupalu ia, akā hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka curl i loko o nā pūʻolo paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe kapa lalo. ʻAʻohe ʻae ʻia ka lauoho silky e ka standard standard. Ma kahi o nā maka, ma nā lālā, ʻoi iki ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, ʻo ka nui o ka nui ma ka huelo, ʻo ke kua i lalo.
Pono ke kala e keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka pālule ke ola mau nei. I nā ʻīlio makua, aia a hiki i 2000 mau kaula e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 7 kg.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike pono ma o ka pale huluhulu. ʻAe ke kahu mālama i ka laha e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi. Hoʻololi maikaʻi nā kūlohelohe i nā ʻohana, ke ola i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale.
ʻAno
Luna ʻ Hunglelo Hunakalia - he ʻīlio me ke akamai kiʻekiʻe. Mālama nā mea nona nā holoholona me nā mākau kiaʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻāina, nā hale pilikino. Hiki i nā ʻīlio hoʻolohe i ke ʻano maʻamau ke hōʻike i kahi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, i kahi manawa o ka weliweli, e hoʻoholo.
Wikiwiki ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka ʻenemi. ʻOiai kahi hoa paio nui a ikaika hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i ke Kahuhipa. ʻAʻole pono nā luna e waiho wale i nā luna me nā mea kipa. Ke pale nei i nā pono o ka ʻohana, e hōʻike paha ka ʻīlio i ka huhū. Manaʻo ʻia he maʻalahi ke kiʻi i ka ʻāina o ka luna, akā paʻakikī e puka i waho.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae i kāu ʻīlio ma nā wahi lehulehu ma kahi kaula. Hoʻohuoi paha ka ʻīlio i ka manaʻo kolohe - e holo ka manaʻo o ke kiaʻi. ʻO ke ʻano e pili ana i ka mea nona, kona wahi e kū pono ai, ʻoluʻolu.
Pono i nā Pets ke aʻo ʻana mai nā lā mua o ko lākou noho ʻana i ka hale. Hoʻomaʻo ka Commander e kūlohelohe e hoʻokumu i kāna mau lula ponoʻī, ʻoiai maikaʻi ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka ʻike hou. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā ʻīlio pēpē ke ʻano kūpono, ʻoluʻolu no kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana, me ke kahu hipa. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi, ke aloha, nā hana hui e hoʻopio i ka holoholona, hoʻonāukiuki i kahi makemake e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ona.
ʻO nā ʻīlio luna o Commander oʻo lohi. ʻO ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio makua e ʻike ʻia ma ka makahiki ʻekolu wale nō. Mālama ka pipi i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka gullibility o ke "keiki", pāʻani no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ke ʻano i nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻohana he hoʻomanawanui - hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā leʻa a me nā leʻaleʻa o nā keiki. E kū mau ka luna koa e pale wiwo ʻole i ke keiki inā kāhea ke kūlana i kona komo ʻana.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ke kenekulia Hungarian o Jozsef Bukowski "Karcagpusztai" ke kikowaena mahalo i ʻike ʻia ai ka lāhui a puni ka honua. Ua lilo ʻo Wartime i mea e hoʻāʻo ai i ke ola, ua nui nā ʻīlio i make. Ua lawelawe nā luna koa i ka pūʻali koa, a ua komo pū lākou i nā kaua hakakā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua.
Ua hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka lāhui me ke kākoʻo o ka heluna kanaka o ka mana ʻAmelika o ka luna koa, i hana ʻia e nā malihini Hungarian i ka wā ma mua o ke kaua. I kēia lā, aia ka nui o nā ʻīlio i Hungary a me ʻAmelika.
ʻO kekahi o nā luna ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kala keʻokeʻo luna ʻeleʻele... ʻAʻole hōʻike nā Metis i kahi lāhui kaʻawale. Hōʻike lākou i ka makemake o nā mea hānai e hoʻokō i ka hiʻona o nā kānaka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke ʻano Bully pili e like me kahi luna liʻiliʻi. Kaulana ma Hunagaria me he ʻīlio kahu lā, he hoa maikaʻi no nā poʻe ʻeleu. Ua kiʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio e lawelawe i ka mākaʻi, e ʻimi ana i nā mea pahū. Kūleʻa, paʻakikī, me nā ʻano kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, ua lilo ka laha i mea kaulana i nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka luna alakaʻi i ka kiʻi ʻumeʻume me kahi helehelena ʻokoʻa, e like me kahi mea pāʻani palupalu nui. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pipi maikaʻi. Ua lilo ka mālama nui ʻana i ka ʻahu kūikawā o ke Aliʻi Nui i kumu nui no ka laha haʻahaʻa o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Hungarian ma nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Makemake nā mea nona nā ʻīlio i nā shampo kūikawā, ka manawa, ke ahonui, a me ke akamai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kaula - ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke palaki. ʻAʻole nā kāne e lawe i kēia hana lōʻihi a luhi hoʻi.
Pono kekahi mau ʻīlio i ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i 3 mau manawa o ka makahiki, pono i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka hana kūikawā kūikawā i kēlā me kēia mahina i ʻole e hoʻopili pū nā kaula. I ka pūnāwai, i ke kauwela, hoʻolei ka ʻīlio. Noho nā lauoho make i nā kaula, ʻaʻohe pilikia.
Ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana, mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio me ka nānā ʻana i ke alo o nā mea ʻino i komo i loko o ke kapa, ka holoi ʻana i nā wāwae. Inā haumia loa ka luna, a laila e hoʻomanawanui ʻoe e hoʻōla pau loa i ka holoholona. Hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi e pulu wale ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lā a ʻoiai me nā mea holoi lauoho. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho o Commander i nā ala he nui e hoʻomaʻalahi i ke kaʻina o ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻoiai he koʻikoʻi kēia mea no nā ʻīlio hana - nalowale lākou i ka pale mai nā wā maikaʻi ʻole, nā mea ʻino. Kuikawa ʻūpala no ka luna ʻīlio hana ʻia me ke kila kila. Pono nā maka a me nā pepeiao o kāu pipi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau. Ma lalo o ka hulu, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike mau i ka lepo i komo i loko o lākou.
Meaʻai kūpono
He ʻīlio nui ka Commander, akā ʻai liʻiliʻi loa ia - ʻo ka nui o nā meaʻai he 1-1.5 kg i kēlā me kēia lā. E loaʻa koke ka wai hou. Ma ka laulaha, ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Hunkaria e kaʻai unpretentiousness.
Pono nā mea nāna e hoʻoholo i ka papaʻai a ka ʻīlio makua e pili ai - nā meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole nā huahana kūlohelohe. Paipai nā loea i ka koho mua ma muli o ke kaulike o ka hoʻohui, i loaʻa ka nui o nā minelala a me nā huaora.
Aia ka helu o nā hānai i ka makahiki o ka pipi, manaʻo ʻia e hānai ʻia nā pēpē i kēlā me kēia lā.
- a i 1.5 mau mahina o kou mau makahiki - 5 mau manawa;
- ʻeono mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki - 4 mau manawa;
- a i hoʻokahi makahiki - 3 mau manawa;
- ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki - 2 manawa.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻīlio mai ka meaʻai maoli me ka ʻiʻo (pipi, moa), nā mea kanu, nā huahana waiū (ka tī, ka tī liʻiliʻi), nā palaʻai, nā huaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu pipi:
- ʻiʻo momona - ʻaʻole lawe ʻia e ka ʻōpū;
- iwi - hōʻino i ka ʻōpū;
- waiū - hiki i ka huhū ʻole;
- kokoleka a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe - hoʻokumu i nā maʻi ʻōpū.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i iwi kūikawā no ka hoʻokala ʻana i nā niho ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Mākaukau nā luna kauoha no ka hana hou ma 15-18 mau mahina. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā holoholona ma ka ʻāina o kahi ʻīlio. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o nā wahine he 56-72 mau lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo maka i ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio e manaʻo nei i nā keiki. Akā ua loli kāna ʻano - e lilo ke aloha i ka makuahine me ka ʻoluʻolu.
Inā manaʻo ʻia ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻīlio no ka manawa mua, koi ʻia e kono i kahi kauka holoholona. ʻO ka helu o ka litter mua ma mua o ka mea aʻe. Me ka makahiki, hoʻemi hou ka helu o nā pēpē hānau hou.
Hoʻomākaukau nā pēpē no ka hoʻoili ʻana i kahi mea hou i ka makahiki 45-50. Nānā ka luna ʻīlio i nā holoholona no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hae lāhui. Hiki i nā mahina 3, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā lāʻau āpau āpau e pono ai. ʻO ke ola o nā luna koa he 10-12 mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai
He ʻano laha ʻole nā ʻīlio o ka Commander, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia lākou. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā holoholona exotic mai nā mea hoʻohua ʻoihana. Kumukūʻai kumu kūʻai hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā holoholona, kūpono no ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē o nā papa like ʻole:
- hōʻike papa - mai 55,000 rubles, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke kūʻai aku i 10,000 rubles. ʻO nā pēpē maikaʻi loa mai ka ʻōpala me nā prospect hōʻike;
- papa hanauna - mai 35,000 a i 55,000 rubles. ʻO nā pēpē me nā ʻano hoʻoilina maikaʻi;
- papa pipi - a i 35,000 rubles. Ua hōʻole ʻia nā pēpē mai ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole kūpono i nā hana hōʻikeʻike, nā hānau ma muli o nā ʻano i kū ʻole i ka hae lāhui.
Hōʻike i nā ʻīlio papa he kumukūʻai nui, akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki nā mea hānai e hoʻokaʻawale me kahi ʻīlio waiwai, ʻoiai no ka nui loa. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio keiki he hanana nui ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke iā ia me ka noʻonoʻo, me ka ʻike no ke kumu i kūʻai ʻia ai ka ʻīlio o ka luna.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Hāʻawi ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka laha i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pono ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana, pono lākou e hoʻokō ʻia i kahi ala pāʻani. Kūleʻa nā luna kauoha i ka hana, inā luhi lākou i nā hana hou, ʻaʻole hoihoi lākou i nā papa.
ʻAʻole makemake ka kahu hānai Hungarian e hāhai i nā kauoha a hoʻololi ka mea nāna ka hana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano aggressive o ka hana ʻana me nā ʻīlio. E paʻa ka huhū pane i ka huhū o ka holoholona. ʻO ke aloha, aloha, a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi ke kumu o nā kūleʻa kūleʻa.
Mai ka wā ʻōpio, nui ka pilina o ka ʻīlio - maʻa i nā kūlana hou, ke kamaʻilio hou ʻana me nā malihini, nā holoholona. Inā ʻole, e hoʻomalu ka naʻau pale kūlohelohe, e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka ʻīlio i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā maʻi kūpono a me pehea e mālama ai iā lākou
He ʻīlio ikaika maoli ke Aliʻi. Akā hiki i kēlā me kēia 'īlio keiki ke hana i ka deformity genetical o ka hui pūhaka. Hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi kīnā ma muli o ka hana kino kūpono ʻole. Hōʻike ka Pathology iā ia iho i ka palu, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka holoholona. ʻIke ka ʻīlio i ka ʻehaʻeha mai ka hakakā iwi i ka hui.
Mālama ʻia ka pilikia me nā lāʻau no ka hui pū, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻokiʻoki - ma o ke pani ʻana i ka hui pūhaka. ʻO kekahi pilikia ka entropy, a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka maka. Kū kekahi hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ke kola kopa. ʻO ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka ʻīlio i hana ʻia e ke kūlohelohe, akā ʻo ka mālama a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka laha e pili i ke kanaka.
