ʻO Jeyran - antelope wāwae lōʻihi lōʻihi i hao ʻia, ʻeleʻele, me nā pepeiaohao ʻōwili, lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana bovids. Noho ia i ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻAsia he nui, ma ka wao akua a me ka wao akua. I Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa kēia holoholona kīpoki ʻia i Caucasus, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Dagestan.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 80 cm a 120 cm, ke kaumaha o ka mea maʻamau he 25 kg, aia kekahi mau mea ke kaupaona 40 kg. Pāleʻaleʻa ka mea mae me ka sacum. ʻO nā pepeiaohao Lyrate me nā mānoanoa annular o nā kāne a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau antelope.
Nā gazelles wahine ʻaʻohe o lākou pepeiaohao, aia wale nō i kekahi o nā ʻelele o kēia mau antelope, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā rudiment o nā pepeiaohao, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia nā pepeiao ma kahi huina liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm.
ʻO Belly a me ka ʻāʻī gazelle pena keʻokeʻo, ʻaoʻao a me hope - beige, kala one. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka waha o ka antelope me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ua haʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka maka i ke ʻano o kahi ma ke alahaka o ka ihu i nā ʻōpio. He kiko ʻeleʻele ko ka huelo.
Lahilahi a ikaika nā wāwae o ka gazelle goitered, e ʻae i ka holoholona e neʻe maʻalahi ma waena o nā wahi mauna a lanakila i nā pale pōhaku. He ʻololī nā kuʻi a kuhi. Hiki iā Jayrans ke hana i nā lele lele dexterous a i 6 m ka lōʻihi a i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
Loaʻa ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻole o nā gazelles Goitered. I nā kuahiwi, hiki i ka gazelle ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 km, hāʻawi ʻia nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i nā holoholona me ka paʻakikī. Hiki i ka holoholona ke make maʻalahi i ka wā hele lōʻihi, e laʻa me ka paʻa ʻana i ka hau. No laila, ʻo kēia mau antelope ka wāwae wāwae ka lōʻihi o ka sprinters, ma mua o nā mea kahiko. ʻO Steppe gazelle hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi.
Nā ʻano
Māhele ʻia ka heluna kanaka i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona. Noho nā ʻohana ʻohana Tureke ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tajikistan, Kazakhstan a me Turkmenistan. ʻO Kina ʻAkau a me Mongolia ka home o ka lāhui Mongolian.
I Tureke, Suria a me ʻIrani - nā ʻāpana Persian. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea kōkua Arabian ma Turkey, Iran a me Suria. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau ʻepekema i kahi ʻano gazelle - Seistan, noho ia ma Afghanistan a me Baluchistan, ʻike ʻia ia ma ka panalāʻau o Iran Hikina.
I nā kenekulia he nui i hala aku nei, ʻo ka heluna o nā gazelles kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma ka wao akua, ʻoiai ke ʻimi nei i kēlā me kēia lā e nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi kūloko. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hāʻawi kēia mau gazela i kahi iʻa ʻono a me ka ʻili ikaika, mai hoʻokahi gazelle i make hiki ke piʻi i 15 kg o ka ʻiʻo.
ʻO Jeyran i ka wao nahele
Hoʻomaka ka hāʻule nui o ka heluna kanaka i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ke kanaka i ka luku nui ʻia o kēlā me kēia kanaka: i nā kaʻa, ka makapō ʻana i nā kukui kukui, hoʻokuʻi ka poʻe i nā holoholona i loko o nā pahele, kahi a lākou i kī aku ai iā lākou i loko o nā bipi holoʻokoʻa.
I ka hoʻomaka o ka lua tausani, ua helu ʻia ka nui o nā gazela ma 140,000 kanaka. Ua hoʻonui ka helu o ka luku ʻia o ka laha e ka hapakolu i loko o nā makahiki i hala. ʻO nā gazelles Goitered ua ʻaneʻane nalowale loa mai nā panalāʻau o Azerbaijan a me Turkey. I Kazakhstan a me Turkmenistan, ua emi iho ka heluna kānaka i mau manawa he ʻumikūmālua mau manawa.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ka heluna kanaka ka hana mau a ke kanaka: ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka omo ʻana i nā wahi maoli antelope no nā wahi hānai a me ka mahiʻai. ʻO Jeyran kahi kumuhana o ka hopu holoholona haʻuki, ʻoiai pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no ia mea.
I kēia manawa aia kekahi mau mālama kahi e hoʻāʻo nei lākou e pale a mālama i ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ka papahana WWF ma Turkmenistan no ka hoʻopuka hou ʻana o kēia ʻano i nā kapuwai o ke Komohana Kopetdag ua pau. I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha ʻia ka gazelle goitered ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu e kona kūlana mālama.
Nā hana mālama e pale ai i nā laha me:
- Kapu ʻimi holoholona;
- Ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā laha i nā kūlana o ka mālama;
- Hoʻohui ʻia o ka gazela i loko o ka International Red Book a me ka Red Book o Rusia.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Jeyran ma nā lepo pā pōhaku o nā wao akua a me nā waoakua, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi pālahalaha a i ʻole nā puʻu iki. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau antelope e neʻe i kahi mamao, holoholo lākou i ka hoʻoilo, e hele wāwae ana ma kahi o 30 km i ka lā.
ʻO ka manawa hana nui o ka holoholona i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi. Hiki ke wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia kēia, i ka lā ma ka wao nahele wela loa ia a koi ʻia nā antelope e hūnā i nā wahi malumalu. I ka hoʻoilo, hana ka holoholona a puni ka lā.
ʻO Jeyran kāne
I ka pō, hoʻomaha nā gazela ma luna o ko lākou wahi moe. ʻO nā benches nā depressions oval liʻiliʻi ma ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻo Jeyrans iā lākou i mau manawa a waiho mau i kā lākou lepo ma ka lihi o ka lua. ʻO ke kūlana hiamoe punahele - ʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo me hoʻokahi wāwae e hoʻonui ʻia i mua, ʻo ke koena o nā wāwae e kūlou ma lalo o ke kino.
Kūkā kekahi me kekahi ma o ka leo a me nā hōʻailona ʻike. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi: hoʻomaka kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo me ka hiʻu nui ʻana, a laila hahau ka gazela i ka honua me kona mau ʻūlū mua. ʻO kēia ʻano hana he ʻano kauoha no nā hoa ʻohana o ka mea pale - ke lele koke nei ke koena o nā pua a holo akula.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻalani i ka wā o ka molt, koe he mea pohihihi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe ke hopu i kahi holoholona me nā ʻōuli o ke kaʻina hana. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e hoʻokahe ka gazelle i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka molt mua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā hoʻoilo a mau a hiki i Mei. Inā emaciated a maʻi paha ka holoholona, a laila hele ka wā molt ma hope. ʻO ka hulu kauwela o kēia mau holoholona, ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, a me ka lahilahi a me ka lahilahi, ʻo 1.5 cm wale nō ia. Hoʻomaka ka lua o ka wā molting i ka hopena o ʻAukake.
ʻO Jeyrans kahi hōʻailona a me ke ʻano o ka wao akua. Noho nā gazela wāwae lōʻihi i nā kūlohelohe paʻakikī a me nā ʻano aniau a he nui nā ʻenemi. Pehea e kōkua ai ke kūlohelohe iā lākou e ola? Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke ola o nā gazela:
- Kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e kōkua i ke ola ʻana o nā gazela i ka wā maloʻo lōʻihi: ka hiki ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā mea o loko e komo i ka oxygen - ka puʻuwai a me ke akepaʻa, ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu hanu. ʻAe kēia i nā gazelles e hōʻemi i ka nalo ʻana o ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke kino e 40%.
Holo wikiwiki ʻo Jeyrans a lele i luna
- Hāʻawi ke kala pale i ka gazelle e hui pū me ka ʻāina, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i kahi manawa hou e ola ai: inā ʻaʻole lākou e pakele, hiki iā lākou ke peʻe.
- ʻO ka hihiʻo peripheral maikaʻi loa a me ka hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā koho a ka hui: ua nānā ka ʻepekema i ke ʻano o nā gazelles, e hana ana i nā hakakā i ka wā o ka rut, ua ʻike koke ʻia kahi predator e hoʻokokoke ana, i hoʻokahi manawa, ua lele lākou i ka ʻaoʻao me ka lōkahi a me ka manawa like, me he mea lā ke kauoha. Ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka makaʻu, hoʻi mālie lākou i kā lākou mau kaua.
- Ua loaʻa i ka gazelle ka inoa kapakapa "huelo ʻeleʻele" i waena o ka poʻe. Me ka makaʻu ikaika, hoʻomaka ka antelope e holo, ʻoiai e hāpai aʻe i kāna huelo ʻeleʻele i luna, e kū ikaika ana i ke kua o ka "aniani" keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka larynx hāʻawi i nā gazela me nā ʻikepili leo maoli - hāʻawi ia i kahi timbre haʻahaʻa o ka leo. I nā kāne, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka larynx, a i ke ʻano hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka larynx o nā holoholona ʻehā, ʻo kekahi o ia mau kāne. Mahalo i kēia hiʻona, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi kani haʻahaʻa, ʻino, no ka mea i ka ʻenemi a me ka ʻenemi ka nui o ka mea a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka maoli.
Meaʻai kūpono
Holoholona holoholona Geyran lau nahele lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu o kāna papaʻai nā ʻōpiopio o nā laʻalāʻau a me ka mauʻu succulent: barnyard, capers, wormwood. I ka huina, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano mea kanu he 70 a ʻoi paha. Aia kahi wai liʻiliʻi ma nā wao akua, no laila pono lākou e neʻe i nā manawa he nui i ka pule e ʻimi i ka inu.
ʻO Jeyrans - ungotes unpretentious, hiki ke inu i ka wai piha a me ka wai paʻakai, a me ka ʻole o ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke hana a hala i 7 mau lā. Hiki lākou i ka helu kiʻekiʻe o nā bipi i ka hoʻoilo: aia ka wā hānau ma hope, hoʻi mai nā wahine me nā keiki ulu.
He wā paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo no nā gazela Asia. Ma muli o ka hau hohonu a me ka hau hau, kahi hapa nui o ka pūʻā e make. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā gazela he ʻīlio hae, akā ʻo nā aeto a me nā ʻalopeke gula ke ʻimi ʻoki nei iā lākou.
Nā antelope Goitered - nā holoholona hilahila, hoʻoluhi kekahi walaʻau iā lākou e makaʻu, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki holo o 60 km / h, a ʻōpiki wale ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka honua, e hui pū me ia no nā ʻano o kā lākou kala.
ʻAʻole holo pono kā lākou pilina me nā kānaka: kī kī ʻole ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona ma muli o kā lākou ʻiʻo ono, a hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa i kā lākou helu. I kēia manawa gazelle papa inoa ʻia i loko Buke ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka gazelle a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO Autumn ke kau moʻo no kāne ʻaʻano... ʻO "Rutting toilet" a i ʻole nā "pou kia" nā ʻano nui i ʻike ʻia o kēia au. ʻEli nā kāne i nā lua liʻiliʻi i ka lepo i mea e māka ai i ko lākou ʻāina me nā feces. ʻO kēia hana he noi no ka hoʻomaka o nā hoʻokūkū no nā wahine.
ʻO Jeyrans - huhū loa nā kāne a ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa. Ke ʻeli nei lākou i nā "heihei heihei" o nā kāne ʻē aʻe a waiho i kā lākou feces ma laila. Loaʻa i ke kāne makua i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau makahiki, i nā wahine i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka wā o ka rutting, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻokuʻu i nā leo heahea ʻano ʻē. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka larynx i nā kāne ma ke ʻano he goiter.
ʻO gazelle ʻōpio i ka hoʻoilo
Aia nā wahine 2-5 a ka wahine harem, mālama kiaʻi ʻo ia iā lākou a kipaku aku i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaua ma waena o nā kāne he duelu kahi e kūlou ai nā holoholona i lalo, kūlou me ko lākou mau pepeiaohao a hoʻoikaika ikaika i kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou ikaika a pau.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o nā wahine he 6 mau mahina. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpō i ka wā mua o ke kau, ma ke ʻano he rula, hānau nā wahine i ʻelua mau keiki, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā moʻolelo - ʻehā mau keiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Kaupaona wale nā bipi keiki ma kahi o ʻelua kilokilo a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū pololei. Hānai ka makuahine iā lākou me ka waiū 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā, aia i loko o ka hale pale a pale iā lākou mai nā mea ʻaihue.
Ka pale ʻana i nā pēpē, komo wiwo ʻole ka wahine i ke kaua, akā inā kokoke ke kaua. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lawe i kahi kāne a i ʻole kahi ʻīlio hae a hiki i kahi e hiki ai mai ka hale o nā keiki hipa. Ma hope o 4 mau mahina, pau ka hānai ʻana o ka pēpē, hoʻololi nā keiki hipa i ka pā ʻai, hoʻi ka makuahine a me nā keiki i ka pūʻā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana he 8 mau makahiki, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kānaka ma mua o 15 mau makahiki.
Hoʻololi ʻia kēia gazela liʻiliʻi a lokomaikaʻi e ola i nā ʻano wao nahele ʻino. Hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā lākou me nā hiʻohiʻona hanana kū hoʻokahi a me ka akahele maoli. A ʻo ke kanaka wale nō ka hiki ke luku loa i ka heluna lehulehu o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO Jeyran kahi laha makehewa, pono ia i ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka pale ʻana.
