ʻO Scorpio kekahi o nā poʻe kahiko o ka Honua
Ua iho mai nā moʻo huakaʻi mai nā eurypterids, kahi arthropod pau ʻole i kū mai i ka wā Paleozoic, he ʻano like me nā moʻo manawa hewa, akā noho i ka wai. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo he laʻana maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi evolutionary o nā holoholona mai ka wai i kahi ʻāina.
Kūʻē kekahi mau ʻepekema i kēia koi, e kuhikuhi ana i ka loiloi cladistic (kekahi o nā ʻano ʻepekema o ka hoʻohālikelike biology). ʻAe like ʻo Paleontologists aia ma kahi o 400 miliona mau makahiki ka lōʻihi ka manawa. ʻO kēia ka mea i lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea ola kahiko e noho ana ma ka honua.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Scorpio - he mea ola ʻaʻala pana. He ʻewalu ona mau wāwae. Pau kekahi mau lālā me nā māiʻuʻu. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka huelo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi kui lū i ka hopena e ʻike ʻia ke ʻano. Ua like nā ʻano 1,750 āpau i ka helehelena akā ʻokoʻa ka nui. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi mai 1.3 cm a 23 cm.
Aia i ke kino nā ʻāpana nui ʻelua (togmat): ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻāpana ventral, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he ʻaoʻao ākea a me kahi ʻaoʻao hope caudal. Loaʻa i ka hope i ʻelima mau mea. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana i ka hope, i pau me ka nila. I ka hopena o ka nila, aia ʻelua puka no ka toxin. Scorpion ma ka kiʻi hōʻike mau i ka huelo kāwili me ka nila.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau make e nā gland. Hoʻopuni ʻia lākou e nā mākala, me ke kuʻina o ke kahe i hana ʻia e nā ʻōpala e kahe ana ma nā aʻa a hiki i ka hopena o ka nila, a mai laila aku a i ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ʻO ka ʻāpana poʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke poʻo a me ka umauma, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo cephalothorax a i ʻole Cephalothorax. Uhi ʻia ka cephalothorax me ka membrane chitinous.
Aia nā maka a me ka waha ma ke poʻo. Ma ka waha he chelicerae - nā kaʻina meaʻai, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he ā. Hāhai ʻia lākou e nā pedipalps - māiʻuʻu. Hāhai ʻia kēia ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o nā lālā e hōʻoia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka arachnid.
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka cephalothorax nā maka. Scorpio — holoholona, ka mea i loaʻa mai hoʻokahi a ʻeono pālua o nā maka. Noho nā maka nui ʻelua i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa. Kapa ʻia lākou he median a aia ma ka piko o ka cephalothorax. Hoʻokani ke koena i nā maka hou, aia ma ka hema a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kino.
ʻO ka maka waena ka mea paʻakikī. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi hoʻohālikelike, akā ʻo lākou nā mea ʻoi loa o ka ʻike i waena o nā arachnids. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAe kēlā iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻaoʻao o ka honua a puni i ka pouli.
Nā ʻano
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka nīnau inā he papa ʻehā o nā holoholona a ka moʻo nui. e nānā wale i ka mea hoʻolauna biology. Hoʻokumu ka Scorpions i kahi hui. Pili ia i ka papa o nā arachnids, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻi, aia ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā arthropods.
ʻO nā ʻohana nui i loko o ka ʻāpana moʻo huelo ʻiwi:
1. ʻO Akravidae - kahi ʻohana kahi hoʻokahi ʻano a hoʻokahi ʻano (Akrav israchanani). ʻIke ʻia i loko o kekahi o nā ana ma ʻIseraʻela. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa piha o nā ʻokana o ka hihiʻo.
Cave scorpion Akravidae
2. He ʻohana ʻo bothriuridae o 140 mau ʻano scorpion liʻiliʻi. ʻElua wale nō ʻano i loaʻa ma Australia a me ʻApelika Hema. Noho ke koena ma ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO Scorpion bothriuridae
3. Buthidae - butids. Loaʻa i kēia ʻohana 900 mau ʻano. Me ka ʻokoʻa o Antarctica, noho lākou i nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau arthropods he awelika. Loaʻa ka hapanui i 2 cm.ʻO ka nui loa i 12 cm.
Scorpion Buthidae
4. Caraboctonidae - loaʻa nā ʻano 4 a me nā ʻano he 30 o kēia mau moʻo huakaʻi i ʻAmelika. Hiki i kekahi o nā laha ke ulu a 14 cm ka lōʻihi, ola lōʻihi, a mālama pinepine ʻia i nā terrarium home. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano Hadrurus arizonensis a i ʻole scorpion huluhulu ʻo Arizona.
ʻO Scorpion Caraboctonidae
5. Chactidae - He moʻo huelo Hectid. 170 mau ʻano mai 11 kūpuna i hoʻopili ʻia i kēia ʻohana. ʻO ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Scorpion Chactidae
6. Chaerilidae - pili kēia ʻohana i hoʻokahi genus Chaerilus, i loaʻa pū me 35 mau ʻano, noho lākou ma ka hema a me ka hikina o ʻAsia.
Scorpion Chaerilidae
7. He ʻohana ʻo Euscorpiidae he 90 mau ʻano. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻelua, ʻĀkia. Aia kekahi ʻano ma ka hema o ʻEnelani. Hoʻopili pū kēia ʻohana i ka scorpion Crimean (inoa inoa: Euscorpius tauricus). ʻO nā scorpion ma Rusia pani ʻia e kēia ʻano laha.
Scorpion Euscorpiidae
8. Hemiscorpiidae a i ʻole Hemiskorpeids - 90 mau ʻano i loko o kēia ʻohana. Mālama pio ʻia kekahi. Aia i loko o kēia ʻohana Hemiscorpius lepturus - kahi scorpion weliweli i nā kānaka.
Scorpion Hemiscorpiidae
9. He ʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻo Ischnuridae. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano 4 wale nō. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Asia Waena, Vietnam a me Laos.
Scorpion Ischnuridae
10. Iuridae - 2 moʻokūʻauhau, 8 mau ʻano i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēia ʻohana. He mea maʻamau ia ma Helene, Suria, Turkey, a me Iraq ʻākau.
Scorpion Iuridae
11. ʻO Microcharmidae kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o 2 genera a me 15 mau ʻano. Liʻiliʻi nā Arachnids, mai 1 a 2 cm. Noho lākou ma ʻApelika a me Madagascar.
ʻO Scorpion Microcharmidae
12. ʻO Pseudochactidae he ʻohana he 4 ʻano. Noho i nā ana ma Central Asia a me Vietnam.
Scorpion Pseudochactidae
13. Scorpionidae - 262 mau ʻano, nona ka lua i make, no kēia ʻohana a noho i nā wahi āpau koe ʻo ʻEulopa a me Antarctica. Mālama pinepine ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ma ka home. ʻO ka scorpion imperial (inoa inoa: Pandinus imperator) ka mea i makemake nui ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a 20 cm i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ke kaumaha o 30 g.
Scorpion Scorpionidae
14. Superstitioniidae - loaʻa i ka ʻohana hoʻokahi genus. Heʻuʻuku kēia (2-2.5 cm ka lōʻihi), kala kala melemele a melemele-ʻeleʻele i loaʻa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAlikona.
ʻO Scorpion Superstitioniidae
15. Vaejovidae - aia i loko o ka ʻohana nā moʻokūʻauhau 17 a me nā ʻano 170. Loaʻa nā ʻano āpau i Mexico a me nā mokuʻāina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Scorpion Vaejovidae
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Scorpions e makemake i nā wahi wela, maloʻo, wao nahele a me nā wao akua. Akā ka ʻōlelo i holoholona neoneo scorpionʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i kēlā me kēia wahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e nā hoʻoilo hau lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻo kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana (e laʻa me ka ʻohana Buthidae) e ʻae i kahi kulu mahana i lalo i -25 ° C.
ʻAʻole nakinaki ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i kahi noho kikoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka nahele, kahua a me ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kahi laʻana, noho ka scorpion Italia (inoa Lākina: Euscorpius italicus) ma loko o ʻEulopa, ma ka Hema a me North Caucasus. Makemake wale kekahi poʻe i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī.
Noho nā ʻano Hygrophilic i nā wahi pulu, xerophilic - wao akua. Mālama ka hapa nui o nā mea aloha holoholona exotic i ka scorpion ma ka home. He maʻalahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi no kēia arachnid e noho ai. E hana ana kahi terrarium aniani huinaha.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā mea aloha i kēia mau holoholona e loaʻa i ka Pandinus imperator species. Noho kēia scorpion i ka noho pio ʻana no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a i 10 mau makahiki. Piʻi ia i nā nui nui, a 20 cm. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia he imperial. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ʻole ka haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau make.
Scorpion ma ka wao akua
Hoʻololi ka mahana a me ka wela i ka terrarium i nā ʻano i wae ʻia. Makemake nā scorpions Emperor i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 25 ° C) nā mahana. ʻAi ʻia ka scorpion hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. ʻE māʻona ka pīpī 1-2 i nā ʻalekiko a i ʻole nā ʻenekia.
Akā he haʻahaʻa-ʻawaʻawa ka mōkona emperor. Hana kēia iā ia, i nā maka o nā amateurs, ʻaʻole kahi kumuhana hoihoi loa no ka ʻike. I kēia hihia, koho nā mea aloha exotic i ka laha Androctonus australis (a i ʻole: nā moʻo huelo huelo nui).
Pepehi lākou i mau kānaka he ʻumikūmālua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kā lākou kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia he maʻalahi e like me nā scorpion imperial. ʻO ka hopohopo palekana e hele mua. ʻAʻole pono e pakele ka mea pepehi kanaka scorpion.
Meaʻai kūpono
Mea ʻai scorpion - kēia mau mea, ʻo ka mea mua, nā mea kolo, nā nananaleka, nā butterflies. Hiki i kekahi mea ke hopu a me nā mea āpau, e like me nā lālā o kona ʻano ponoʻī. Hiki i kahi scorpion laki ke pepehi a ʻai i kahi moʻo liʻiliʻi a iole paha.
I nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i nā scorpion ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia nunui-mahina o ka wī o kēia arthropod me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana maʻamau. I kekahi hihia kūpono, hiki i ka moʻo huakaʻi ke ʻai i kahi mea pili, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kanibalistic lākou.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā o kēia arachnid me nā lauoho tactile maʻalahi. Hāpai lākou i nā haʻalulu o ka lepo i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi pepeke e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka scorpion. A laila loaʻa kahi hopu o kahi mea hōʻeha ʻole. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā manaʻo tactile e hoʻolilo i ka scorpion i mea alualu i ka pō kūleʻa.
ʻAi ʻinoʻino ʻino
Aʻa kino ʻawahia ʻaʻole mau ka ʻume. Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau make. He lōʻihi ka manawa e ola ai. No laila, make nā pepelu liʻiliʻi i ka paʻa a haehae ʻana i nā ʻāpana. A i ʻole lilo i meaʻai i ka wā e ola ana.
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi scorpion ke ʻeli i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī o nā ʻelala. Hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi nui o ka wai digestive ma luna o ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, a komo i nā mea āpau e hele i kahi kūlana semi-wai.Weliweli ʻo Scorpio ʻaihue pō ʻaila.
Akā he mea hōʻeha ia i nā carnivores ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka wahi mua ma waena o nā ʻimi scorpion ka mea i noho ʻia e nā scorpion iā lākou iho. ʻImi ʻimi nā punawelewele, nā manu a me nā mea ʻānai liʻiliʻi i kēia mau arthropods. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lanakila ʻana e kahi maʻalahi nāwaliwali i ka lāʻau make. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua wikiwiki ʻana ma hope e like ka hopena. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia taktika e mongooses, hedgehogs a me nā mōʻī.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka moena moena e pili pū ana me ka hulahula a me ka hulina moena. Paʻa ke kāne i ka wahine me kona forelimbs a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi iā ia. Hiki ke hoʻomau i kēia neʻe ʻana no nā hola.
I loko o kēia hulahula puni ʻōuli, hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i kahi capsule me ka wai seminal (spermatophore). ʻO ka wahine, ma hope o ke kāne, hele a hui pū me ka spermatophore. Komo ia i loko o nā genital o ka wahine, aia ma ka ʻōpū o lalo. Hana ʻia ka hoʻouluulu.
Wahine Scorpion me kāna keiki
Hoʻohui pū ka hopena o ka hulina moena me ka hopena o ke kaʻina momona. I kēia manawa, he mea nui ka haʻalele koke ʻana o ke kāne, inā ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia ʻo ia. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine: mai kekahi mau mahina a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki. A ʻo kahi hopena, hānau ʻia he 20 a 30 a ʻoi paha mau pēpē. Hōʻike pākahi ʻia nā keiki hānau hou a kau ʻia ma ke kua o ka makuahine.
Scorpion invertebrate, akā he exoskeleton like kona ʻano. I nā arthropods hānau hou, palupalu ia. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, paʻakikī ka pūpū. Haʻalele nā scorpions ʻōpio i ke kua o ka makuahine a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli mua i hiki i ko lākou ola ko lākou makuahine ponoʻī. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kāna keiki.
ʻO kekahi o nā pae nui i ke ola o ka scorpion ke hoʻoheheʻe nei. Ana ʻia ka makahiki o nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio e ka helu o nā molts. I mea e lilo ai i poʻe mākua, pono ke ola i nā moʻo scorpion ʻōpio i 5-7 molts.
Pahu ka exoskeleton, kolo ka moʻo huelo o ka iwi kahiko, palupalu a pale ʻole a hiki i ka paʻakikī loa o nā mea kaua hou. Noho lōʻihi nā Scorpions. Mai ka 2 a ka 10 mau makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia paepae o ke ola.
He aha e hana ai inā nahu ʻia e ka moʻo huelo ʻawa
ʻImi nā Scorpion i ka pō, e ʻimi nei i nā wahi mehameha no ka hoʻomaha o ke ao. Hiki iā lākou ke haki i ka paia, e hoʻopuehu ana i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā pelu o nā lole i haʻalele ʻia. I nā wahi e maʻa mau ai kēia mau ʻōpū, nahu kīkala, hiki ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ma nā wahi āpau a me nā manawa āpau.
ʻO ka hopena o ke kino o ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka scorpion a me nā ʻano pākahi o ke kanaka. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ke komo ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hiki ai i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā nahu o Arthropod i ka hui ICD 10 - W57 o ka hoʻonohonoho honua o nā maʻi. Loaʻa nā nahu lāʻau ʻona i kahi code X22 hou aʻe.
ʻ .kā Scorpion
Nui nā ʻōuli o ka nahu. Hoʻomaka ke kanaka e like me ka lāʻau make make. Hōʻike ka ʻula ma ke kahua o ka nahu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pāhū ma ke kino. Piʻi ke kaomi. E hoʻomaka paha ʻo Bronchospasm.
Ke ʻike nei i kahi moʻo huelo ʻawa a me ka naʻau i ka nahu, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pūnaewele nahu. Inā hiki, e omo i ka lāʻau make. I kekahi manawa koi ʻia e cauterize i ka pūnaewele nahu. Akā ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia ka mea ʻē aʻe.
Aia ka kūleʻa hou i ka wikiwiki o ka mālama olakino. He mea nui loa kēia no nā keiki, nā ʻelemākule, a me nā wahine hāpai. ʻAkahi scorpion mea ʻē. He mea ʻawahia. He inoa ʻoluʻolu ʻole kona. He helehelena makaʻu kona. Hana i ka pō. ʻAʻole maikaʻi. Akā ua noho ʻo ia ma ka honua honua ma mua o 400 miliona mau makahiki a ʻaʻole i loli iki.
