He kamaʻāina ʻōiwi ka manu emu Australia o ka ʻāina nui, kahi kāleka kipa o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. ʻIke mua nā mea huakaʻi ʻEulopa i ka mea wāwae wāwae lōʻihi i ke kenekulia 17. Pā nā manu i ko lākou helehelena a me ka maʻamau maʻamau. Kākoʻo ʻia ka hoihoi i ka emus Australia e nā mea hou i ka noiʻi manu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa mai Pokukala, ʻAlapia ma ke ʻano he "manu nui". Emu ostrich i ke kiʻi ke nānā aku me he kāpena lā no ke kumu. No ka manawa lōʻihi ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia ma waena o nā ostriches maʻamau, akā i ka hoʻohālikelike hou ʻia, e pili ana i ka noiʻi hou loa o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hana ʻia nā hoʻololi - ua hāʻawi ʻia ka manu i ke kauoha o ka cassowary, ʻoiai ka hui kuʻuna. ostrich Emu hoʻomau ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka lehulehu a me ka nohona ʻepekema. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka cassowary, ʻaʻohe mea ulu o ke poʻo o ka congener ma ke poʻo.
Kūleʻa ka helehelena o ka emu, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻano like me ka cassowary, ʻostrich. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā manu a i 2 m, ke kaumaha 45-60 kg - nā hōʻailona o ka manu nui ʻelua ma ka honua. He paʻakikī nā wahine i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā kāne, ʻano like ko lākou kala - aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki i ka nui, nā hiʻohiʻona leo. He paʻakikī e ʻike maka i ka moekolohe o ka manu.
He kino elongated ko ka emu me kahi huelo e hāʻule ana. ʻO ka poʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī elongated he polū polū. Poepoe ke ʻano o nā maka. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua like ka nui o lākou me ka nui o ka lolo o ka manu. Hana nā maka maka loloa i mea kūikawā ka manu.
Poni ka pila, ʻūlili iki. ʻAʻohe niho o ka manu. ʻO ke kala o ka plumage mai ka hina hina a i nā kani hina hina, i hiki ai i ka manu ke nānā ʻole i waena o nā mea kanu ʻoiai ka nui. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka hoʻolohe a me ka ʻike o ka emu. No kahi mau haneli mau mika, ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea ʻino, manaʻo ʻo ia i ka weliweli ma kahi mamao aku.
He mana loa nā lālā - ka wikiwiki o ka ostrich emu hōʻea i 50-60 km / h. Kūpilikiʻi me ka mea weliweli me nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu o ka manu i ka lōʻihi he 275 cm ka lōʻihi, akā hiki ke hoʻonui a i ka 3 m.ʻO nā paw paws i pale ʻia no ka emu.
ʻO kēlā me kēia wāwae o ka emu ʻekolu mau manamana wāwae ʻekolu-phalanx, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā ia mai nā ʻōlani ʻelua i kō ʻia. ʻAʻohe hulu o koʻu wāwae. Nā wāwae ma nā pale mānoanoa a palupalu. I nā hīnaʻi me nā lālā ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka pā hao.
Mahalo i ko lākou mau wāwae ikaika, hele nui nā manu i kahi mamao a alakaʻi i kahi ola nomadic. ʻO nā maiuu kahi mea kaua nui a nā manu, a nāna lākou e hoʻomāinoino i nā mea ʻino, a pepehi pū i kā lākou poʻe hoʻouka kaua. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻeheu o ka manu - ʻaʻole hiki i ka emu ke lele.
I ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo me ka ulu ʻana e like me nā māiʻuʻu. Palupalu nā hulu i ka hoʻopā. Pale ka hanana ʻōmole i ka manu mai ka wela nui, no laila e hoʻomau ka emu i ka wela o ke awakea. Ma muli o nā ʻano o ka hulu, hiki i nā kamaʻāina o ʻAukekulelia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka nui o nā mahana. Hiki i ka manu ke paʻi i kona mau ʻeheu i kāna hana.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka emu ka hiki ke ʻau me ka nani. ʻAʻole like me nā moa wai ʻē aʻe ostrich Emu hiki ke ʻau i kēlā kapa o kahi muliwai liʻiliʻi. Aloha wale ka manu e noho i ka wai. Hoʻohui ka leo o ka ostrich i nā leo o ka namunamu, ka pahu, a me ka ʻuwā nui ʻana. Lohe ʻia nā manu i 2 km ka mamao.
Ua ʻimi ka lehulehu i ka emu no kahi kumu o ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻili, ka hulu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka momona momona, i hoʻohana ʻia i lāʻau lapaʻau, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he lubricant waiwai, kahi ʻāpana o nā pena pena no nā hoʻohanohano kino o ke kino. Hoʻopili pū ka cosmetology o kēia au momona emu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻili, kona hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻano
Hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻohālikelike o kēia au i nā ʻāpana ʻekolu o nā kamaʻāina Australia.
- ʻO Woodward, e noho ana ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina nui. Hina hina ke kala;
- Noho ʻo Rothschild ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o Australia. He ʻeleʻele ke kala;
- Ostriches Hōlani hou e noho nei ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ka plumage.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka huikau lōʻihi ma waena o emu a me nā ʻōpani ʻApelika ma muli o nā like o waho. Nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou:
- i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī - i ka ostrich he hapalua mika ka lōʻihi;
- i ka hanana anatomical o nā paws - emu me nā manamana ʻekolu, nā ʻōlani me nā mea ʻelua;
- i ke ʻano o nā hua - i emu liʻiliʻi lākou, waiwai i ka polū.
ʻAteterani ʻōpelika, emu ma Australia he mau manu ʻokoʻa.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā manu nunui nā kamaʻāina maoli o ka ʻāina ʻAukekulelia, ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania. Makemake lākou i nā savannas, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi, nā wahi ākea. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā manu e kahi ola sedentary, ʻoiai ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina e neʻe lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i ke kauwela a i nā wahi hema o ka hoʻoilo.
Aia kekahi ostrich emu ʻo ka pinepine wale nō. Ke hoʻohui nei i ka emu i kahi pālua, kahi hui o 5-7 mau kānaka, kahi hanana laha ʻole, ke ʻano no nā manawa o ka nomadism, kahi ʻimi ʻimi no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no lākou no ka lilo mau ʻana i nā hipa.
Hānai nā mahiʻai i nā manu inā lākou e ʻākoakoa i ka nui a hana i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia e ka hehi ʻana i nā mea kanu, e luku ana i nā pua. ʻOiai "ʻauʻau" i ka honua hoʻokuʻu, ke one, hana ka manu i nā neʻe me kona mau ʻeheu, e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Noho nā manu ʻāhiu i nā wahi kahi i kua ʻia nā lāʻau a loaʻa ma nā alanui.
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi o nā manu makua, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e peʻe i nā kula ākea. Hāʻawi ka ʻike maikaʻi iā lākou e pakele inā loaʻa ka makaʻu i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 65 km / h. He ʻenuhe hulu nā ʻenemi o ka emu - ʻaeto, lawaiʻa. Hoʻouka nā ʻīlio Dingo i nā manu nui, a ʻaihue nā ʻalopeke i nā hua manu mai ko lākou pūnana.
Makemake ʻo Emus i nā wahi piha ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i kahi kanaka, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou iā ia. I nā māla emu, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana. He manu ka emumaikaʻi i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana wela like ʻole. ʻAe ka pilikua ʻAukekulelia i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i -20 °, ka wela o ke kauwela a + 40 ° С.
ʻEleu nā manu i ke ao, ʻoiai e hiamoe ka emu i ka pō. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaha i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, lele ka aeto i loko o ka hiamoe nui, e noho ana ma kona mau wāwae. Hoʻopili kekahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i ke koena. I ka pō, ala ala ka emu i kēlā me kēia 90-100 mau minuke. Ma ka laulā, hiamoe nā manu a 7 mau hola i ka lā.
Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoihoi i nā manu, ua kupu mai nā mahiʻai kūikawā no ka hana ʻana i nā hulu manu nunui ma Kina, Kanada, USA, a me Rūsia. Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā aniau a me ke anuanu.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai o Australian emus i nā meaʻai mea kanu, a me nā cassowaries e pili ana. Aia kahi ʻāpana holoholona. ʻAi nui nā manu i ke kakahiaka. Hoʻokipa ʻia ko lākou nānā e nā ʻōpio, nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, nā mauʻu, nā palaoa. ʻO ka hōʻeuʻeu manu i nā hua palaoa e hōʻino i nā mahiʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e kipaku wale aku i nā pōā hulu, akā kī pū kekahi i nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, huakaʻi ka mamao aku o nā emereto emu. Hauʻoli lākou i nā ʻōpuʻu mea kanu, nā hua, nā hua, makemake nui lākou i nā hua momona. Pono nā manu i ka wai, pono lākou e inu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Inā kokoke lākou i kahi waihona wai, a laila hele lākou i ka lua wai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
ʻAʻohe niho o nā emus o Australia, e like me nā ʻōlani ʻApelika, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka digestion, ale nā manu i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, ke one, a me nā ʻāpana aniani, no laila me kā lākou kōkua e hiki ai ke wāwahi ʻia ka meaʻai ale. I nā nursery kūikawā, hoʻohui ʻia ka mea pono no ka digestion kiʻekiʻe i ka meaʻai o nā manu.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ke pio ʻana i ke kauwela he hui o ka palaoa a me ka mauʻu, a i ka hoʻoilo ua hana ʻia ia i mauʻu me nā mea hoʻohui mineral. Aloha ʻo Emus i nā hua ulu, nā ʻō ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā cranberry, a me nā alfalfa. ʻAi ʻoluʻolu nā manu i ka palaoa palaoa, kāloti, ka pī, nā pūpū, kaka, beets, ʻuala, a me nā ʻaka.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻimi ʻoki nā manu ostrusthes i kekahi manawa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi; i nā nursery, ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi, ka ʻiʻo, a me nā hua moa i hui pū ʻia me lākou e uku no ka nele o ka meaʻai o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 1.5 kg. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā pilikua hulu. E loaʻa ka wai i nā manawa āpau, ʻoiai hiki i nā manu ke hele me ka lōʻihi ʻole. ʻOkoʻa ka meaʻai o nā moa. ʻO nā kolo, nā koʻokoʻo like ʻole, nā moʻo, nā ilo i lilo i meaʻai nui na nā holoholona ʻōpio.
ʻEwalu mahina o kou mau makahiki, ke ulu nei i ka emus e koi i nā protein protein. Kōkua kahi makemake maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe e loaʻa koke ke kaumaha. Inā ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana he 500 g wale nō nā paona, a laila i ka makahiki mua o ke ola he paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā mākua.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua makua kāne nā manu ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. Mai kēia makahiki, hoʻomaka nā wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu. I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻomaka ka wā moena i Kekemapa-Ianuali, i ka pio pio ma hope - i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puna.
I ka wā o ka pachip, ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa, hana nā ʻōstrstrus Australia i nā hulina maʻamau. Inā i ka manawa maʻamau paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine, a laila i ke kau moʻo maʻalahi e ʻike ʻo wai lā ma ka lawena. Eʻeleʻele ka plumage o nā wahine, nā wahi o ka ʻili manu ʻole ma kahi o nā maka, lilo ka nuku i hohonu turquoise.
Hua moa ʻōmaʻomaʻo emu
Hoʻowalewale ke kāne i ka wahine me ke ʻano o ke ʻano e like me ke ʻaʻa ʻū. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoihoi pū kekahi i nā pāʻani moena, ke kū nā manu i mua o kekahi me kekahi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou mau poʻo i lalo, a hoʻomaka i ke kowali iā lākou ma luna o ka honua. A laila lawe ka kāne i ka wahine i ka pūnana, āna i kūkulu ai iā ia iho. He lua kēia, a ʻo ka hohonu e lī ʻia ai ka lalo i nā lālā, ka ʻili, nā lau, ka mauʻu.
Kū ka piko o ka hana moena i ka hoʻoilo o Australia - Mei, Iune. He wahine nui ʻo Emus, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka launa mau ʻana me hoʻokahi wahine. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka hakakā no ka hoa ma waena o nā wahine, ka mea hoʻomāinoino loa. ʻO nā hakakā no ka nānā o ke kāne ma waena o nā wahine hiki ke mau no kekahi mau hola.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu i nā manawa o 1-3 mau lā. Moe kekahi mau wahine i mau hua i loko o hoʻokahi pūnana, he 7-8 mau hua pākahi. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia he 25 mau hua nui loa o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka paʻa, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hua manu ʻōstrich keʻokeʻo. Mānoanoa ka pūpū, mānoanoa. Kēlā me kēia hua manu ostrich kaupaona 700-900 g. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka moa, ʻo 10-12 mau manawa keu o ka nui.
Ma hope o ka oviposition, haʻalele nā wahine i ka pūnana, a hele ke kāne i ka incubation, a laila e hānai i nā keiki. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. ʻAi a inu iki nā kāne i kēia wā. Haʻalele ʻo ia i ka pūnana no 4-5 mau hola i ka lā. ʻO ka hōʻemi kino kāne ponoʻī i 15 kg. Hoʻololi mālie nā hua i ka waihoʻoluʻu, lilo i ʻeleʻele a me ka poni.
Nā moa Emu
Hoʻoikaika nui nā moa hatch a hiki i ka 12 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a ulu wikiwiki. E mae mālie nā paʻi masking creamy i 3 mau mahina. ʻO ke keikikāne e kiaʻi ana i nā keiki he koʻikoʻi loa i ka pale ʻana i nā moa. Me kahi kikina, hiki iā ia ke haki nā iwi o ke kanaka a holoholona paha. Lawe kahi makua kāne mālama i ka meaʻai i nā moa, a noho mau me lākou no 5-7 mau mahina.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā pilikua ʻo Australia he 10-20 mau makahiki. Make prematurely nā manu, e lilo ana i poʻe hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻaihue a kanaka paha. ʻO nā kānaka e noho pio ana i lilo i poʻokela i ka lōʻihi ma 28-30 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manu ʻAukekulelia ʻaʻole wale ma kona ʻāina hānau. Nui nā wahi hānai a me nā zoo kahi e hoʻokipa ʻia ai ka emu.
