ʻO kā Sulimov ʻīlio he Quarteron kupaianaha
Kakaʻikahi loa nā ʻano holoholona i kupu e ka makemake o ke kanaka. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea ola ʻĪlio ʻo Sulimov - kahi hybrid o kahi ʻīlio kūloko a me kahi ʻīlio hae. Kapa ʻia ia i kekahi manawa ʻo Quarteron, ma muli o ka ʻehā o ke koko o ka ʻīlio i ka hapalua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā inoa jackalayka a me shalaika, e hōʻike ana i ka hui ʻana o ka ʻīlio a me ka husky. Hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa kapakapa shabaka.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Quarteron e kekahi mau mea.
- Hoʻonui i ka ʻepekema o ka odorology.
- ʻIke ʻala i nā ʻīlio a me nā manawa he nui aku i ka ʻala o kona ʻohana hihiu.
- Nā hihia hou o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hybrids o kahi ʻīlio kūloko me kahi ʻīlio hae, coyote a me nā canine ʻē aʻe.
- Nā hoʻokolokolo hewa: ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kaua.
Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻano like nā mea i luna. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i kahi ʻīlio (hybrid) me kahi supernose. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana a hoʻomaka ʻia e ka ʻepekema, ka cynologist ʻo Sulimov Klim Timofeevich. ʻOi aku ka pololei, lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi a me nā mea hoʻoikaika o kahi ʻepekema paʻakikī a me kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho.
Ua mahalo ʻia nā hopena o kēia hana i ke kenekulia i hala. Akā ʻo ka hōʻoia kūhelu o nā hopena maikaʻi o ka hana i mālama ʻia ma Kekemapa 2018. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūʻulu laha i ka papa inoa o ka Russian Federation of Dog Handlers shalaika - ʻīlio ʻo Sulimov.
ʻO Aeroflot ka mea nāna i hoʻomaka i kēia hanana. Ke hoʻohana ikaika nei ka lawelawe palekana Aeroflot a me ka ʻoihana Sheremetyevo Security i kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ʻimi noiʻi ma ke kahua mokulele, ma nā panalāʻau e pili ana a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka lawe ea.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ua lilo ka ʻīlio hihiu i moho mua e komo i ka hybridization. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he ʻīlio ʻīlio. ʻO ka holoholona e like me ka nui o kahi ʻīlio awelika. Ma nā mea mae, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 40-50 kenimika, hiki ke kaumaha i 8-10 kilogram. Ma waho ua like ia me kahi wolf liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka lahilahi o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻano ʻaneʻane lahilahi ia.
Mai ka Indochina a i ka Balkans ka pae o ka jackal Asiatic. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā wahi noho i ka ʻākau, me Kazakhstan a me nā wahi hema o Lūkia. ʻO ka hoʻonui kūleʻa o kahi nohona ma muli o ka makaʻu ʻole o nā anthropogenic ʻāina: nā kauhale, nā kūlanakauhale, nā ʻoihana ʻenehana.
ʻAi ka jackal i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole: mai ke kālaki i nā hua a me nā hua. Hōʻike kēia mea i ka ʻala o ka holoholona ʻaʻohe ona loea. Pane ia i ka pilau o nā mea o nā kumu like ʻole.
ʻO ka moho ʻelua no ka hapalua ka husen o ka wāwae wāwae Nenets. Ua noho pū ka ʻīlio me nā kānaka no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka North North. ʻO kona wahi noho nui ʻo ka Yamal Peninsula.
Ua kōkua ka hiki ʻole ʻana o ka wahi i ka maemae o ke koko o ka holoholona. ʻO ka launa ʻana me nā kānaka i ka ʻĀkau Akau i hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano kūikawā. Aia ka mākaukau e hui pū me ia, akā ʻaʻohe aloha kūikawā, aloha, kūlohelohe i nā ʻīlio kūloko ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka Nenets Laika i hele mua ʻia me ka Wire lauoho lauoho ʻo Wire ma muli o kona anthropophobia maopopo a me ka nui kūpono ʻole. He maikaʻi ke aʻo ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio, aloha no ka mea nāna ka mea, ka nui o ka hōʻino.
No ke koho hope, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kahi ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona e pono ai a me nā palena o waho. ʻO Metis, i kiʻi ʻia mai nā huskies male a me nā fox terriers, ua pili like iā lākou.
Ua lawe ʻia i kekahi keʻa o ka ʻīlio laka a me ka mestizo Laika. Ua lilo ke hybrid hopena i kumu no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka Sulimov's Quarteron. Ua hoʻoilina lākou i nā ʻano maikaʻi a pau o ka lāhui i pili i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kā ʻīlio ʻo Sulimov i loko o ke kiʻi ʻaʻole ia e kumakaia i ke kumu semi-wild a nānā i ke ʻano maoli.
I kēia manawa, ua noho ka hybrid i kahi keiki hānai. ʻO ia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano pākahi i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hanauna he nui.
Hana maikaʻi nā ʻīlio i ka hau a me ka wela. ʻO kahi pae mahana o -30 ° C a + 40 ° C ʻae maikaʻi ʻia no kahi hapalua. Maikaʻi ke olakino ʻo Jackalikes a hiki ke hana ikaika no 10-12 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ko lākou ʻano pilau ma mua o nā ʻano ʻīlio huli ʻike āpau.
Nā ʻano
I kēia lā, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa wale ʻia ka pūʻulu laha, i hoʻopili pū ʻia ʻīlio kū hoʻokahi ʻo Sulimov... ʻO kēia ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana hānau. Akā ua loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi o ka hybridization o kahi ʻīlio me kahi ʻīlio hae.
Ke hana nei nā poʻe i kēlā mau hybrids no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hana ʻia nā hana e kēlā me kēia mea hānai a me nā hui o nā ʻepekema mai nā ʻepekema ʻepekema kūikawā. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻīlio kūloko, hiki i nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ke lilo i hoa pili i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hybrid. Koho ʻia ka ʻīlio kūloko mai ka hui Spitz.
I ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻano ʻē, ua lilo ka hui o ke kahu hipa Kelemania a me ka ʻīlio hae i mea koi. Ua lilo ke keiki a kēia hui i kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ʻekolu mau hybrids. Ua hana ʻia nā mea ʻekolu ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio lawelawe.
ʻO ka wolfdog Sarlos hānai ʻia ma Holland. Ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻina koho i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia iwakālua, hoʻopau ʻia me ka ʻike o ka laha i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Hāpai ʻia ka laha ma ke ʻano he lāhui lawelawe. Akā ʻo ka predominance o nā wolf traits i ke ʻano e kaupalena ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hoʻomaka kahi hoʻokolohua like ma Czechoslovakia. ʻO nā kahu hipa Kelemania kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻīlio hae i hopu ʻia i ka Carpathians i lilo i mea hoʻokumu i kahi lāhui hou: ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian. ʻO ka hopena he ʻīlio mākaukau, ikaika, koa hoʻi e launa maikaʻi me nā kānaka. Ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa i 1999.
I ʻItalia i ka makahiki 1966, hānai ʻia kahi hybrid o ka ʻīlio wahine ʻApennine a me ke kahu hipa Kelemania o ke koko maʻemaʻe. Ua hānai ʻia ka Lupo Italia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio lawelawe. I kēia manawa ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cumyan (panalāʻau o Piedmont) aia kahi hale hānau hānau hānau mokuʻāina. Ua hōʻike nā ʻīlio i ko lākou ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻōpala ma hope o ka halulu ʻana a me nā ōlaʻi.
Aloha ʻāina Hoʻohui Sulimov - kahi hui o jackal a me husky i nā ʻano he nui i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hybrids o ke kahu hipa Kelemania a me ka ʻīlio hae, a i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ʻimi ʻaʻohe ona like.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā hoʻāʻo e hana i nā hybrids o nā ʻīlio non tamed tamed a me nā ʻīlio kūloko. I kekahi manawa kūʻē kēia i ka makemake o ke kanaka, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi kēlā mau hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe i nā hopena paʻa.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻĪlio makua a ʻīlio ʻīlio Sulimov mālama ʻia e like me nā lula e pili ana i nā kenela no nā ʻīlio lawelawe. Noho ka ʻīlio i kahi hale manu, nona ka ʻaoʻao paʻa a me ka hele wāwae.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao paʻa - ka lumi - he lumi me kahi ʻehā o 4 sq. mika me ka papahele lāʻau a me kahi manhole. ʻO nā paia o hope a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke ala hele hele lāʻau a pōhaku paha. Uhi ʻia ka paia hopena me ka ʻupena. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau aviaries i kahi ʻāpana ma lalo o hoʻokahi kaupaku.
Noho nā pēpē i ka pā me ko lākou makuahine ma kahi o 45 mau lā. I kēlā me kēia hihia, hoʻoholo pololei ʻia ka weaning mai ka makuahine e ka cynologist a me ka veterinarian. Hāʻawi ka wahi o nā pā i ka ʻīlio me kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi, kāpae i ka walaʻau nui, nā ʻala ikaika extraneous, nā haʻalulu a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama pono ʻana i loko o nā pā, hoʻohuli ʻia ka hana a nā ʻīlio e: kahoʻi ʻana, ka hele wāwae, ka hānai ʻana, ke kākoʻo o nā holoholona. ʻO ka mahele maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pā a me ka hale kennel ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo kēia kaʻina hana me ka disinfection a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i nā wahi, ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o kahi moe ʻīlio.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻīlio iā lākou iho. Hana ʻia kēia hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hana maʻalahi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe: kahi palu, kahi palaki a me kahi lole. ʻO nā maka a me nā pepeiao e holoi ʻia me ka lole lole palupalu.
Holoi ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. E hana i kēia, hoʻohana i ka wai mehana a me ke kopa holoi. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio. Wehe nā ʻīlio i ka hapa nui o ka momona iā lākou iho me kahi neʻe o ke ʻano i hiki i nā canine ke hiki. ʻO lākou ke kuleana nui no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka holoi ʻana i ka wā o ka molting.
Inā ʻaʻole ikaika ka lā hana o ka ʻīlio, hele wāwae ka holoholona. ʻO ka hele a me ka neʻe ikaika i ka wā o lākou e pono ai ʻaʻole wale no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino, akā no ka mālama pū ʻana i ka pilina psychological ma waena o ka holoholona a me ke kumu.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka ʻai a nā ʻīlio o Sulimov e noʻonoʻo ai i nā makemake kūlohelohe o nā ʻano kumu: jackal a me husky. ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻĀkia he omnivorous maoli ia, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino a me nā koena o nā meaʻai mai nā ʻōpala. Makemake ka Nenets Laika i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi papaʻai kaulike i ka lumi kuke ma ka hale ʻīlio ʻīlio lawelawe. Loaʻa i ka papaʻai o tetrapods kaʻiʻo maoli, ka iʻa a me nā huahana protein. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wikamina a me nā minelala e like me nā mea hoʻohui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kā Sulimov hybrid a hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i pāpā ʻia e ka ʻala. Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano lahilahi o ka pilau, hoihoi ka mea hoʻohua i ke olakino maikaʻi, mākaukau e launa pū me kahi kanaka, nele i ka pili i kekahi ona ponoʻī, nele i ka hakakā.
ʻO nā hana āpau no ka hana ʻana o nā keiki shalaika i kahi i loko o ka hale ʻīlio ʻīlio lawelawe ʻo Aeroflot. Hōʻike nā pēpē ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka male ʻana i hoʻolālā ʻia. Ka palena o ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana ikaika nā ʻīlio no 10-12 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ke ola ʻana he 14 mau makahiki. He hōʻailona maikaʻi ia no nā ʻīlio lawelawe.
Kumukūʻai
Loaʻa manuahi nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano hana āpau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka moʻokūʻauhau o nā mākua, nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio ponoʻī, ka laha ʻana o ka laha, ke kumu kūʻai o ka holoholona he mea nui.
ʻOiai kahi kokoke kumukuai o ka ʻīlio Sulimov aole i haiia. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ʻo Shalaika ma ke ʻano he hoʻokolohua ʻepekema me nā hopena helu palena palena. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maoli i kēlā mau hihia paʻakikī e helu.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Mai ka makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia iwakālua, hana ʻia me kahi hybrid o kahi ʻīlio a me kahi ʻīlio hae Asia maʻamau i mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka malu a ma nā keʻena hānai o ke Kuhina Kalaiaina. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua nalo nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka laha.
Ua mālama ʻo Aeroflot i nā hopena a ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokolohua ʻepekema a me ka hana a ka ʻīlio ʻīlio K.T. Sulimov. Mai ka 2001, mālama ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā holoholona āpau i kahi kula hānai nona e ka lawelawe palekana ʻo Aeroflot.
ʻOkoʻa ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio jackal-dog hybrids mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano hana maʻamau. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka kūleʻa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e nā ʻano pākahi o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole nā waiwai o ka lāhui holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau mahina. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ikaika loa no kēia laha ke ʻae ʻia me kahi nibble. Hoʻolālā koke ʻia nā reflexes condition i ka Quarteron a hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nō hoʻi. ʻAʻole pili kēia i nā mākau pono wale nō, akā i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. He paʻakikī nā hoʻoponopono hemahema e hoʻoponopono.
Pili nā hybrids a Sulimov i nā holoholona. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ka nele loa o nā manaʻo hakakā i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Aia nā hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i ka pilina ma waena o kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka hopena, nā hopena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā mea kaʻa a me nā limahana i ka lawe ʻana, e hakakā kūleʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, e like me nā lāʻau.
