ʻO kahi holoholona mai ka ʻohana feline me nā hiʻohiʻona atypical no kahi predator i wae ʻia e nā zoologists ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale. ʻLelo ʻia e pili ana i ka cheetah ma "The Lay of Igor's Campaign" - no laila ka wā kahiko kona moʻolelo ʻohana. Kū hoʻokahi ke ʻano o ke kino, nā ʻano, nā ʻano laha ʻole o ka mammal. ʻO ka wikiwiki Cheetah i ka holo ʻana a hiki i 112 km i kēlā me kēia hola - ʻo ia ka holoholona wikiwiki loa i waena o nā mea momona ma ka honua.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā cheetah mai nā ʻano felines ʻē aʻe e ke kala ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili, ke kino wīwī, nā mākala i hoʻomohala ʻia, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ka huelo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka predator ma kahi o 1.5 m, ke kaumaha o 40-65 kg, ke kiʻekiʻe he 60-100 cm. ʻO kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi muʻu pōkole.
Pōkole nā pepeiao, kū pololei, pōʻai. Kau ka maka i luna. He ikaika nā lālā, nā wāwae me nā māiʻuʻu paʻa, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā cheetah mai nā pōpoki hihiu āpau. ʻO nā pēpē a hiki i nā mahina 4 keu i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu, a laila lilo ka hiki iā lākou.
Pōkole loa ka pale lole o ka holoholona, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna wale o ka ʻāʻī i kāhiko ʻia me kahi ʻāpana huluhulu o nā lauoho ʻeleʻele. I nā cubs, holo ka mane kālā i lalo loa i hope. ʻO ke kala o ka hulu ke one-melemele; hoʻopuehu ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele a puni ka ʻili, koe wale no ka ʻōpū. ʻOkoʻa ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā kiko. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā cheetah nā māka lacrimal ʻeleʻele - nā kahakaha e holo ana mai nā maka a ka waha.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi cheetah mai nā laina kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻelua i ka maka.
ʻO ke kinona o ka holoholona e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona o ka sprinter. I ka wā holo, lawelawe ke kino aerodynamic o ka cheetah e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi he mea kaulike maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka māmā o ka holoholona he nui ka nui, kahi e hāpai ai i ka hanu nui ʻana i ka holo wikiwiki ʻana.
No ka mea ʻo cheetah ka holoholona wikiwiki loa, i ka wā kahiko ua hoʻohana nā mōʻī hikina i nā predators i hoʻohuli i ka antelope. ʻO nā haku feudal ʻAigupita, nā khans Central Asia, mālama pū nā rajah India i nā pūʻulu cheetah holoʻokoʻa.
Alakaʻi ʻia lākou ma hope o ka mea pio me nā pāpale i mua o ko lākou mau maka, i ʻole lākou e wikiwiki i ka alualu ma mua o ka manawa. ʻOiai e ʻimi holoholona ana, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo nā cheetah e pepehi i nā holoholona i hopu ʻia a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai nā keiki aliʻi. Mālama nā māiʻuʻu o nā holoholona i kā lākou mea pio ma hope o ka hahau ʻana me kā lākou mau wāwae.
Ma ke ʻano he makana, ua loaʻa nā holoholona i ka ʻaoʻao o nā kupapaʻu. Huntinga cheetah he makana pipiʻi loa. ʻAʻole hānau ka holoholona i ka pio, no laila, ʻo ka poʻe hanohano wale nō ka mea i hiki ke hopu ʻia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka predator.
Hōʻike ʻia ka launa ʻole o kahi holoholona hihiu i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maʻalahi e hoʻowali iā ia a hiki i ka wā makua, a hāʻawi maikaʻi iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hōʻike lākou i ke kūpaʻa i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, maʻa i ka leash a me ke kola. I nā zoo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i nā limahana, akā hōʻike lākou i ka makaʻala nui i nā malihini.
Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o nā cheetah ma mua o ka wā hau, kahi a lākou i ola kupaianaha ai, akā ke hāpai nei lākou i ke "keʻa" o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o nā genetics mai ka incest i koi ʻia - ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā keiki, a hiki i 70%, make ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. He paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i ke pio ʻana.
Pilikia loa lākou i nā kahakaha, nā loli o ka mahana, nā maʻi viral - ma ka laulima, paʻakikī ʻole lākou i ke kaiapuni hou. Aia ka pono maoli o nā holoholona i nā wahi nui, nā meaʻai kikoʻī.
ʻO ka cheetah ka mea i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka holoholona ma ka honua.
Minamina, ke lahilahi nei ka lehulehu o nā holoholona ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā ʻāina hiki ke noho ʻia, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Mamela cheetah i loko o ka Red Book ua koho ʻia ʻo ia kahi ʻano mea aneane pau ʻole.
Nā ʻano
I kekahi mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, noho nui nā lehulehu o nā predators i nā panalāʻau o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. Ma muli o ka noiʻi 2007, ma lalo o 4,500 mau kānaka i koe ma ʻApelika, ʻoiai ʻo Asia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.
Ke emi nei ka nui o nā holoholona, ʻoiai aia lākou ma lalo o ka pale o nā lawelawe kaiapuni. Hoʻopili ka papa o kēia manawa i nā ʻelima i koe o ka cheetah, me ka hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea make. Hoʻokahi kekahi i loaʻa ma ʻAsia, ʻehā mau mea ola i noho ma ʻApelika.
ʻO cheetah Asia. Ke hele nei ka helu o nā subspecies i kahi paepae pilikia, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻonui ai ka hoihoi i ia. I nā wahi noho lehulehu o ʻIrana, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 60 mau kānaka o nā holoholona laha e noho nei. Mālama ʻia ke koena o kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā helu liʻiliʻi o nā zoo ma nā ʻāina like ʻole.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā subspecies Asia he mau lālā haʻahaʻa, kahi ʻāʻī ikaika, a me kahi ʻili mānoanoa. ʻO nā panalāʻau ākea no ka mea ʻimi holoholona wikiwiki e emi ana a emi iki. Hoʻokaumaha ke kāne i kahi holoholona i kona mau wahi kumu - savannas, semi-deserts. Ke emi nei ka helu o nā ungulate hihiu e hana ana i ka waihona meaʻai o ka mea ʻino.
ʻO cheetah aliʻi. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ke kua ka maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo i kahi ʻāpana ʻApelika i kapa ʻia ʻo Rex mutation. Hoʻohui pū nā kiko ʻeleʻele nui ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona, e hāʻawi ana i ke ʻano i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kala ʻē ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā ʻepekema e pili ana i kahi o ka cheetah aliʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā holoholona. ʻO ke ʻano o nā keiki me ka lole like e pili pū ana me kahi moʻokūʻauhau recessive mai nā mākua ʻelua, e hāʻawi ana i nā hoʻololi kala.
ʻO Cheetah maʻAfelika i loaʻa i nā ʻano mutational ʻē aʻe i hoihoi ʻole i ka hoihoi:
- nā albino keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melanists ʻeleʻele - ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o nā kiko;
- nā cheetah ʻulaʻula - nā kiko o ke kala ʻulaʻula hohonu ma ke kāʻei gula o ka hulu hipa;
- ʻalani melemele māmā me nā kiko ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo.
ʻIke ʻia nā pale huluhulu huluhulu, i waena paha o ka poʻe noho o nā wahi wao nahele no nā camouflage - ke kumu o ka hoʻololi a me ka pale ʻana mai ka lā wela e hana nei.
ʻO cheetah ʻEulopa - he laha holoholona pau ʻole. Ua loaʻa ka nui o nā mōʻalihaku ma Palani. ʻO ke ola ʻana o nā laha e hōʻoia ʻia e nā kiʻi pena pōhaku i loaʻa i ke ana Shuwe.
ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka mana o ka lāhui ʻEulopa ma mua o nā cheetah ʻApelika o kēia au. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino nui, hoʻomohala i nā mākala i ʻae ʻia e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki holo i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā cheetah i ola a hiki i kēia lā.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I ka wā ma mua, ua noho ʻia nā steppes ʻĀkia a me nā wao akua o ʻApelika i nā helu he nui e nā cheetah. He ʻāpana ʻApelika Waena mai Morocco a hiki i ka Lae o Good Hope i noho ma ka ʻāina. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻĀkia ma India, Pakistan, Israel, Iran. Ma nā panalāʻau o nā repubalika Soviet mua, ʻaʻole nō hoʻi ka cheetah i holoholona. I kēia lā aia nō ka predator ma kahi o ka make.
Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka luku nui i ka mālama ʻana o nā laha, ma Algeria, Zambia, Kenya, Angola, Somalia. Ma ʻAsia, koe ka heluna liʻiliʻi loa. I nā makahiki he haneli i hala aku nei, ua emi ka helu o nā cheetah mai 100 a 10 mano mau kānaka.
Hōʻalo nā Predators i nā mānoanoa, makemake i nā wahi hāmama. Cheetah holoholona ʻaʻole pili i nā māmela gregarious, alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. ʻOiai ua hana ʻia kahi kāne male no kahi manawa rutting pōkole, a ma hope ua haki.
Noho wale nā kāne, akā i kekahi manawa hui lākou i loko o kahi ʻano hoʻohui like o 2-3 mau kānaka, a ma loko o ia mau pilina i hoʻokumu ʻia ai. Noho wahine wahine i kā lākou iho, inā ʻaʻole lākou e komo i ka hānai keiki. ʻAʻohe o squetah a Cheetah i loko o nā hui.
ʻAe maʻalahi ka poʻe mākua i kahi kokoke o nā cheetah ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e purr a palu i nā muzzles o kekahi. E pili ana i cheetah hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he holoholona aloha aloha kēia ma waena o kona ʻohana.
ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā predators, ʻimi wale ka cheetah i ka lā, i wehewehe ʻia e ke ala e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hele ʻo ia i waho i ka manawa hōʻoluʻolu i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi, akā ma mua o ke ahiahi. He mea nui ia no ka cheetah e ʻike i kāna mea pio, a ʻaʻole manaʻo e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAno iki ka mea ʻaka i ka pō.
ʻAʻole e noho ka cheetah i kahi hoʻohālua no nā hola a nānā i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea pio, ua loaʻa koke ʻo ia e ka mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka maneuverability kūlohelohe a me ka wikiwiki i loko o nā holoholona no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai lākou nā haku o nā ākea.
Ua ulu ko lākou nohona i nā ʻano sprint. ʻO ka wikiwiki holo kiʻekiʻe, nā lele lōʻihi o ka holoholona, ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ala hele o ka neʻe i ka wikiwiki e hoʻopunipuni i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia - holo mai cheetah makehewa. Hiki iā ia ke outwitted, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika o ka predator no kahi alualu lōʻihi.
ʻO ka ʻāina o ke kāne he wahi ākea, kahi āna i hōʻailona ai me ka mimi a me ka lepo. Ma muli o ka nele o nā māiʻu, ʻaʻole nānā ka cheetah i nā mea kanu i hiki ʻole ke piʻi i luna. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke loaʻa kahi puʻuhonua wale ma lalo o kahi laʻalāʻau, kahi kalaunu lush o kahi lāʻau. ʻO ka nui o nā pālua a ke kāne e pili ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai, a hilinaʻi ka papa wahine i ke alo o nā keiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā cheetah nā liona, hyenas, leopadi, kahi e lawe ʻole ai i ka mea pio, akā hoʻopili i kā lākou keiki. Mea ʻaihue Cheetah pā wale. ʻO nā ʻeha i loaʻa mai nā mea i hopu ʻia i lilo pinepine i mea hōʻino no nā mea ʻimi holoholona iā lākou iho, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i ka meaʻai i ke ʻano kino maikaʻi loa. Holoholona hihiu akamai.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, antelope, gazelles, zebras, gazelles, impalas, mauna hipa i lilo i pio o kahi mea ʻino. ʻAʻole hōʻole ka cheetah mai nā hares, nā manu. Ma kahi alualu holomua, hiki iā ia ke lanakila i kahi ostrich, kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio, a me kahi keiki warthog.
Kauō nā Predators i kā lākou mea pio i kahi mehameha i mea e lawe ʻole ai nā hoa hakakā ʻoi aku ke ʻano o nā hyenas a me nā liona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona ikaika ma luna o ka cheetah nāwaliwali ma hope o ka alualu ʻana. I mea e ola ai, pono ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he hapalua hola. No laila, nā holoholona nui a maʻalea hoʻi, me ka pale ʻole ʻana i ka pale, huki i kahi ʻaina awakea manuahi.
ʻAʻole ʻai ʻo Carrion cheetah. Ma hope o kā lākou pāʻina ʻana, inā ʻaʻole pau ka ʻai i ka ʻai, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā holoholona, makemake lākou i kahi huli hou. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻolako i nā lako. Hoʻopili ʻo Cheetahs i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia me nā hahau ikaika, a laila kui iā lākou. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, pau ka alualu i kahi mamao o 200-300 mau mika. Inā hiki i ka mea hōʻeha ke pakele, a laila lilo ka makemake o ka predator iā ia, a oki ka alualu ʻana.
ʻO ka cheetah kahi sprinter mamao loa. ʻOiai nā māmā nui, hoʻomohala i nā mākala, luhi loa ka holoholona ke hoʻolilo ia i ka ikaika i ka wā e alualu ai. ʻAʻole loa ʻo ia e komo i ka hakakā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kahi ʻeha i ka hopu holoholona ma hope. ʻO ka hapalua o nā hoʻouka holoholona e kūleʻa ana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka wā hānau, hui nā kāne i nā hui o 3-4 mau kānaka e lanakila i nā ʻāina hou me nā wahine. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau nā kāne mai ka litter rally like. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o nā wahine a 95 mau lā, hānau ʻia he 2-4 mau keiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke kōkua i nā pēpē. Wehe wale nā maka ma hope o 2 mau pule.
ʻO ka huluhulu o nā keiki he uliuli hina, lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻike ʻana ma hope. ʻO ka hoʻonani ʻana o ka pēpē kahi mane pouli, kahi palaki ma ka wēlau o ka huelo. Ma nā mahina 4 e nalowale kēia mau hōʻailona ʻano. He wā weliweli kēia i ke ola o nā keiki keiki, no ka mea he maʻalahi lākou i nā mea ʻaihue, a i waena o nā manu. I ka wā o ka nele o ka makuahine, noho mālie nā pēpē, peʻe lākou i ka lua.
Lōʻihi ka hānai ʻana o ka waiū a 8 mau mahina, a laila lawe mai ka wahine i nā holoholona ʻeha e hōʻala i nā ʻano ʻimi holoholona. A i hoʻokahi makahiki, i kekahi manawa hou aku, pono i nā keiki ke kahu. ʻAʻole komo ke kāne i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola o nā cheetah he 15-25 mau makahiki. I nā zoo, nā pāka aupuni - hoʻonui ʻia ke ola, akā ʻaʻohe hānau hou o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole lawa kaʻai pono a me ka mālama olakino e pono ai nā holoholona.
He mea nui e hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nohona kūlohelohe, ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi ʻano kūikawā iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka poʻe.ʻO Cheetah i ke kiʻi - he holoholona lokomaikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ka nānā ʻana iā ia ʻaʻole ma nā kiʻi wale nō, akā i ka nohona kūlohelohe hoʻi.
