ʻIke ka poʻe āpau iā Baikal ʻo ia ka loko hohonu o ka honua, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i kona nani. ʻO ke kanaka e hele mai i kona kapakai komo i loko o kahi lewa o ka hauʻoli a me ka maluhia. ʻO nā mea a pau no ka mea he nani kēia wai.
Nā holoholona Lake Baikal no kekahi mau makahiki he mea hoʻohilahila lākou i nā ʻepekema me kā lākou ʻokoʻa. Aia ma mua o 2.5 tausani o lākou. Kūʻokoʻa kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana. ʻO ka nui o nā kaona kūloko no ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka loko.
He hoihoi ia, akā ʻaʻohe pane pololei i ka nīnau e pili ana i ke kumu o ka inoa "Baikal". Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā loea ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ke kāhea ʻana o nā kūpuna o ka Buryats i ka loko, i hiki mai i aneʻi i ka kenekulia 2 BC. Mai kā lākou walaʻau, ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ma ke ʻano he "wai stagnant ikaika".
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia waihona wai ma ka ʻaneʻane o ka palena ʻāina āpau, ua hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi pae mauna. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā kūlana no ke ola no kekahi mau lunamaka o ka honua holoholona.
ʻOiai he kū hoʻokahi ke ʻano a me nā holoholona o Lake Baikal, hāʻawi nā luna iā ia i ka helu o nā mālama i ka pālākiō honua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea a pau ke hoʻomaha ma aneʻi, akā i ka manawa wale nō mai ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka waena o ke kau ʻAneʻane kokoke i ka panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o Lake Baikal ka nui e nā māmela, nā ʻelala, nā manu a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona.
Hoʻolahalaha ka hapa nui o lākou i ka honua, akā ʻike ka ʻepekema i kekahi o nā holoholona i kākaʻikahi a ʻaneʻane pau mua.Nā Endemics o Baikal, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻano o nā holoholona e noho wale nei e kahaha i ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. I waena o lākou: sila, baleen bat, omul a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Moth Moustached
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano peʻa kākaʻikahi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona liʻiliʻi a me ke kala ʻulaʻula brownish-ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi ke ʻano oblong o nā pepeiao. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ma aneʻi ma kahi o ka mauna, i ka pō nui. ʻO ka moth mustoth kahi holoholona holoholona. Loaʻa i kahi hui mai 3 a 20 mau kānaka. He holoholona ʻaihue kēia holoholona. Huli ʻo ia i ka pō, kokoke i ka lei aliʻi.
Lele wikiwiki ka moth mustachioed, no kēia mea, aneane hiki ʻole ke hahai i kāna manawa. Makaʻu ʻo ia i ke anuanu, no laila lele ʻo ia i ka Hema no ka hoʻoilo. Ke emi nei ka helu o ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻohe pane pololei a ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka mea e pili ai kēia. Aia kekahi kuhihewa ʻo ke kua ʻana o nā kumulāʻau ma Lake Baikal ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kāna heluna kanaka.
ʻŌpeʻapeʻa Baikal moustached
Sila Baikal
ʻO kēia lunamaka o nā holoholona Baikal ka hopena hopena kaulana loa o kēia loko. ʻO Nerpa ka hōʻailona nui o kēia mau wahi. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻimi no ka mea e loaʻa ai ka huluhulu waiwai, ka ʻiʻo a me ka momona. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻi ʻia ke alualu ʻia e ke kānāwai, akā naʻe, no ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ua kau nā luna i nā kapu i kāna hopu holoholona.
He mea hoihoi ia, akā a hiki i kēia lā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka kikoʻī o ke ʻano o ka sila ma Lake Baikal. Wahi a ka mana kaulana loa, ua loaʻa ka holoholona ma aneʻi mai ka Moana Arctic i ka wā Ice.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he sila nui ka wepa nui, ʻauʻau i ka wai, ʻauʻau i kēlā manawa kēia manawa i ke kahakai e hā ai ka ea. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke sila wale nō ka māmala Baikal.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa, luʻu hohonu lākou i lalo o ka wai, ma mua o 150 mau mika. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma laila no 20 a 30 mau minuke. ʻO ke sila he mea kū hoʻokahi ia, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau kūʻokoʻa i kahi hāpai ʻana, i ka hihia ke maopopo he ʻaʻohe kūpono kūpono no ka hānai keiki ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia hana i ke kūlohelohe. I kekahi manawa kū ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka embryo i loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi sila wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, hele i ka hibernation. I kēia mokuʻāina, hiki iā ia ke noho a hiki i ka hāpai ʻana aʻe. No laila, hiki i kahi sila wahine ke hānau i 2 mau kānaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻ Wolflio ʻulaʻula
Papa inoa holoholona o ka Buke Ulaula o Baikal hui pū me ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula, nona ka helu i kēia lā ma lalo o 100. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia holoholona e ʻōlelo nei i kona helehelena, ua like ia me ka ʻalopeke ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae. Ua kūpono kēia, ʻoiai ke ʻula o kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e like me ka ʻalopeke.
Akā, i ka hana a me nā ʻano, ua like ʻo ia me ka ʻīlio hae. He holoholona ʻākoakoa ia. Huli wale ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula i kahi hui. Hoʻoholo ʻia kāna kuleana i ka ʻūlū e ka nui a me ka lawena. Lilo ke kāne nui i alakaʻi no nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka ʻaʻa aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a laila e koi ana i kāna kuleana.
ʻOlfhiu ʻulaʻula ʻo Baikal
Alopeke
I waena o nā holoholona kū hoʻokahi o Baikal, he ʻalopeke makaʻu ʻole i ka poʻe. ʻO kēia kāna hiʻohiʻona nui. Ma muli o ka makaʻu ʻole, nui nā ʻalopeke i hoʻokokoke aku i nā mākaʻikaʻi, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopā iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka poʻe ua ʻume ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ka meaʻai, a lākou e makemake ai e kaʻana lokomaikaʻi me lākou. He lokomaikaʻi loa ka ʻalopeke Baikal. Ke ʻike ʻole ʻo ia i kahi makaʻu, lohi a hele wiwo ʻole kāna hele ʻana, akā inā makaʻu ka holoholona, e wikiwiki ʻo ia e hele i ka nahele.
Kaupaona nā kāne a 15 kg, wahine - a hiki i ka 12. Me ka ʻole o kahi huelo, ʻo 80 cm ka lōʻihi o ka nui o ka nui o nā kānaka ma ka ʻāina kūloko, noho nā ʻalopeke mai 15 a 18 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou awelika ke ola ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe he 10 mau makahiki wale nō.
He lua ko kēlā me kēia holoholona. Pono pono ia no nā wahine. I ka lua, haʻalele ka ʻalopeke i kāna keiki, e hele ana i ka nahele no ka ʻai. Akā ʻaʻole nā pāʻani iki nā meaʻai a pau no kēia holoholona. Ke loaʻa ʻole ka manawa no ka hopu holoholona, ʻai ka ʻalopeke i ka iʻa a me nā ilo.
ʻO Saker Falcon
No ka mea ʻāpuna holoholona o Baikal loaʻa nā manu ʻokoʻa, nā manu ʻokoʻa o ka papa falcon ma aneʻi. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo Saker Falcon. I ka nui, ʻokoʻa kēia mea, akā, he moa kani ma mua o kahi falcon. Uku ka hope o ka Saker Falcon, a māmā ka mua me nā pōʻai ʻeleʻele-hina. ʻOi ke ʻano o ke kala o nā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka Saker Falcon kahi manu manu lele e ʻimi holoholona liʻiliʻi ana, ʻo ka hapanui gopher. Kūkulu ʻo ia i nā pūnana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe wale nō, no laila, ke hemo, hiki iā ia ke nānā maikaʻi a puni ka wahi e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, noho ʻo Saker Falcon ma kahi pali kokoke i ka wai.
Ma muli o ka nāhelehele wikiwiki ʻana o ka ululāʻau kūloko i nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua emi loa ka waiwai no ka mea ʻai o Saker Falcon. No laila, i kēia manawa ke lele aku nei kēia manu lele.
Baikal omul
Pili kēia holoholona i ka papa o salmonids. He waiwai nui kāna lawaiʻa no ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa Lūkini. Loaʻa wale kēia mea i loko o nā wai kūloko. Hana ʻia ka sup iʻa, casserole, nā pai mai ka omul. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia, kālua ʻia, puhi ʻia, a pēlā aku. ʻOno kēlā me kēia ipu i ʻono ʻia, no laila noi pinepine ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi iā lākou e kuke iā Baikal omul no lākou.
I ka wā mai ka waena a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau, ua ulu. Puka mai nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi 1 cm i ka wai i ʻApelila. ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka he 50 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 900 g. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hopu ʻana i kahi omul nui, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ia mea e piʻi i 4-6 kg.
Elk Pronged
ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona Baikal nui loa. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi kāne kāne awelika he 500 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 2 m. Noho lākou ma kahakai, emi iki i ka nahele.
ʻO ka nui o ka elk, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika o kāna antlers. I ka makahiki 15, kū lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o kēia holoholona nani he 30 mau makahiki. Hāʻule nā pepeiaohao o ka holoholona a ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka elk Pronged kahi mea ulu lāʻau. I ka hoʻoilo, hānai ia i ka ʻili lāʻau. Pēlā holoholona o Baikal i ke kiʻi hanohano ke nānā aku. Akā ʻaʻole mākaʻikaʻi nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hauʻoli i kāna nānā "live", e like me ka elk e pale aku ai i ka poʻe.
Peʻaka pō
ʻO kēia insect o ke kauoha Lepidoptera kekahi o nā holoholona Baikal hopohopo. Noho wale ia i ka wahi nahele, i nā nāhelehele a me nā kaʻe lāʻau. Ke hiki mai ke anuanu, heʻe ka peacock i nā lāʻau ʻoka, nā wilowalu, nā huaʻāpala a me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā nāhelehele ʻē aʻe.
I ka helehelena, ua like ka pepeke me kahi moth a butterfly paha. Ua hōʻea kona kino i 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kona mau ʻeheu he 6-7 cm. Loaʻa nā melemele, ʻeleʻele a hina hoʻi i kēia mau ʻāpana. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi pōʻai ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia ʻeheu 4.
ʻO Brook lamprey
ia holoholona e noho ana ma Baikal, aia ma ke kaʻe o ka make. ʻO kona pōʻaiapuni kahi wale nō i ka wai hou i hoʻonui ʻia me ka nui o ka oxygen. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi kahawai lamprey he 6 mau makahiki. I kēia lā, aia ma lalo o 1000 mau kānaka i ka wai ma aneʻi.
He serpentine ke kino o ka ipukukui. He mau palaka ikaika kona, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia mea e kahi wā. Hoʻomohala ʻia nā maka o kēia holoholona, no laila, ʻoiai i loko o ka wai, ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ia.
ʻO Lampikal muliwai Baikal
Leopadi hau
ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o kēia holoholona nani ka irbis. Me ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻo kēia ka lunamaka ʻāpana pohihihi loa o nā holoholona kūloko. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho ana ma Lake Baikal ke kaena i ka ʻike ʻana i ka leopadi hau i hoʻokahi manawa.
ʻAe, he holoholona laha ʻole kēia. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau kānaka i ka ʻāina kūloko. He mea ʻaihue ʻo Irbis, eia naʻe, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole hoʻouka i ke kanaka, no ka mea makaʻu. No ka ʻimi holoholona, paʻakikī loa e hopu i kēia holoholona ikaika.
ʻO ke kaupaona o ka leopadi hau kāne mai 50 a 65 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, no laila ua emi ke kaumaha, a i 45 kg. ʻOiai no ka ʻohana manu kēia holoholona, e ʻimi nui ia mai kahi hoʻohālua.
Hoʻouka koke ka leopadi hau, ma hope o ka uhi ʻana. Ke koho ʻo ia i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia, ʻo ka likelihood e hiki ai iā ia ke peʻe ke liʻiliʻi. Huli ka holoholona no ungulate, lāpaki, ʻāpala, hipa kāne a me nā kao. No ka ʻai ʻana, pono ka leopadi hau i 2 i 4 kg o kaʻiʻo hou i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAilipili
He manu liʻiliʻi a nani loa kēia e noho nei ma Lake Baikal. No ka papa hana one ʻo ia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka one ʻāpala kāna pīpī lahilahi a pololei, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ko nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e nā manamana lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Ma muli o ke kūlana kūikawā o nā wāwae, neʻe wikiwiki ka manu i ka honua. No laila, hoʻokele pinepine ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike i nā mea holo liʻiliʻi ma ke kahakai o Lake Baikal, kahi e huikau ai lākou me nā holoholona.
Pena keʻokeʻo ko lākou lalo, i mua - ʻeleʻele. I ka wā hoʻoilo, lilo lākou i pouli. Hana nā Sandpipers i ko lākou pūnana ma ka piko o nā kumu lāʻau, emi pinepine ma nā kumu lāʻau. E hana i kēia, hoʻohana lākou i ka mauʻu o ka makahiki i hala a i ʻole nā lau willow.
ʻIke, nāwaliwali ka pūnana o kēia manu liʻiliʻi. He mokulele ia me kahi notch liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomoe nā Sandpipers i kā lākou mau hua i ke kauwela kau, ma hope ma waena. Uhi ʻia nā moa me nā hulu i 1.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka hatch mai ka hua manu.
Hare
ʻO ia kekahi o nā holoholona i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka honua. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hana hou ʻana, ke piʻi nei ka heluna kanaka o ka hare keʻokeʻo ma kēia wahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai kona helehelena maikaʻi, ʻai nā mea ʻaihue a pau o Lake Baikal iā ia.
Nui loa kēia ʻano o ka hare. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi kāne kāne he 3-4 kg, a ʻo ka wahine he 2-2.5. Ke ulu nei, hiki lākou i 60 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano keʻokeʻo Baikal kā lākou hana nui loa. Ke neʻe nei lākou no ka ʻaneʻane o ka wā ala holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hare keʻokeʻo no ka hui o nā holoholona lau nahele. I ke kau mahana, ʻai lākou i nā aʻa, nā hua a me nā lau, a i ke kau anuanu ʻai lākou i ka ʻili lāʻau. ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i kēia holoholona ma ke ʻano he hānau wikiwiki. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hānau ka hare wahine makua i 2 a 5 mau keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 30 mau hare.
Siberian Sturgeon
Ke emi nei ka heluna o kēia iʻa ma Lake Baikal i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa kēia i nā kiʻi pinepine o ka paʻa paʻa paʻa. Ua pālahalaha nui kēia iʻa ma nā wahi; loaʻa ia i ka wai pāpaʻu a ma ka hohonu o ka loko. He iʻa ola lōʻihi ʻo Siberian Sturgeon. ʻO 50 mau makahiki kona lōʻihi ke ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kekahi kanaka he 1.5 mika, ke kaupaona he 120 kg.
Pāpā ʻo Mallard
ʻO kēia mea ola, e like me ke sila, ʻo ia ka "kāleka kipa" o Lake Baikal. ʻO ka baikal duck mallard he 1.5 mau manawa ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa pinepine ma ke kahakai o ka loko. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo, melemele ka nuku, ʻeleʻele ka sternum, a ʻalani ka hope. I ka poʻe he nui, he motley paha kēlā manu, akā ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ke anuanu o ka lewa, ʻoi aku ka pouli.
Kūkulu nā pākeke Mallard i ko lākou mau pūnana kokoke i ka wai. ʻAʻohe o lākou nā pae mauna o Baikal. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hoʻoilo, neʻe lākou i ka hema, kahi i paʻa ʻole ai ka wai. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ka manu e like me ka ʻāpala mallard he mea maʻalahi loa i ka hatching uri. Hoʻolilo ka makuahine wahine mai 3 a 4 mau pule me kāna mau pīpī ʻaʻole i kau pono, hānai pinepine iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, waiho ʻo ia ma kahi o 10 mau hua.
Pāpā ʻo Mallard kāne a wahine
Dia dia musk
ʻO ka hui ʻana me ia holoholona no ka manawa mua, me ka lohe ʻole ʻana i kekahi mea e pili ana ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu loa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, i ka manaʻo mua, he dia wahaheʻe ʻole ia, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kona waha, e hoʻololi koke ʻia ia i Tiga. Pili ke kū ʻana o nā canine nui i kēia holoholona me kona pono e ʻai i ka laikini. Hāpai maʻalahi ia iā ia mai ke kumu mahalo i kāna mau niho.
He moʻolelo kā ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko i hānau ʻia ka dia musk ma muli o ke aloha o ka dia a me ka lynx. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema no kēia. I kēia lā, aia ka holoholona i ka pae make.
ʻO ke kumu ke nānā nui nei i nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona i kā lākou musk, kahi mea i loaʻa ka noi i ka kuke ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi kanaka 90cm, ke kaupaona 15 kg. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā dia musk kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO Shitomordnik
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā nahesa he nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kona kino he 70 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he ʻāʻī i hana maikaʻi ʻia a haʻi ʻia, a ʻo kahi poʻo nui a poepoe hoʻi, no laila ka inoa - shitomordnik.
Aia he 4 ʻano o ia moʻohe ma Lake Baikal:
- Hikina;
- Wai;
- Pōhaku;
- Ussuriyskaya.
ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka waha, me ka nānā ʻole i kona ʻano, ua uhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. I nā mākua, aia ma kahi o 40 o lākou.
Wolverine
No ka papa wea kēia holoholona ʻaihue. I ka nānā mua ʻana, me he mea lā he holoholona weliweli a weli hoʻi ka wolowine. He kuhi hewa kēia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā carnivores ikaika loa o ka honua. I ka helehelena, ua like kēia holoholona me kahi bear brown brown. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 90-100 cm.
ʻO ka mea hiwahiwa o ka wolowine makemake ʻo ia i ka hele wāwae. Ma Lake Baikal, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa pinepine i nā mea ola, ke hele nei me ka maluhia, i ka nānā mua ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia i ka manawa o ka hele wāwae ke ʻimi nei ka holoholona i kahi pio.
ʻAi nui ʻia ia i nā koʻokoʻo. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi mea leʻaleʻa punahele, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā ka wolverine i nā hua manu i loaʻa iā ia i ka pūnana, a me ke kino make pū kekahi. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o kēia predator i nā lau nahele nui, e like paha me ka dia. Akā hoʻouka maʻalahi lākou i kahi holoholona ʻeha a make paha.
Toad Mongolian
Hoemi ka heluna kanaka o kēia holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ka to Mongolian toad he awelika - 6 cm no nā wahine a me 8 cm no nā kāne. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui kona kala keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻelemakule ka toad, ʻoi aku ka pouli o kona kua. Ke ʻike nei i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi i kahi kanaka makua mai kahi ʻōpio.
Noho kēia ʻano i loko o nā waha o ka moku kūloko, ma nā wahi pohopoho. ʻAʻohe mālama iki ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hālāwai me ka toad Mongolian ma Lake Baikal o kēia wā.
Muskrat
Pili kēia holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka i ka papa o nā rodents semi-aquatic. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Muskrat ma mua o ka nutria a i ʻole ka beaver. ʻO 1.5 kg kona kaumaha kaulike. ʻOiai ʻo ka holoholona i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia e paʻa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hulu kūikawā ʻaʻole e pulu.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka'ōpū o ka muskrat ma mua o kona kua. ʻO kēlā me kēia lālā o ka holoholona he mau membrane liʻiliʻi. ʻAe kēia iā ia e ʻauʻau maikaʻi a neʻe wikiwiki i ka wai. Ma ke ala, hana nui ka huelo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai no ka muskrat, kahi mea, e like me nā rodents ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano he "rudder".
Ma Lake Baikal, ola kēia mau holoholona mai 3 a 8 mau makahiki. Koho pono ʻo ia i kahi o ka noho ʻana.ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi nona ka nui o nā mea kanu a me ka loaʻa o ka wai hou. ʻAi ka muskrat i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu.
He holoholona ʻokoʻa kēia e hoʻokani i ke ʻano o ka mea kālai kiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kūlohelohe. Kūkulu ka muskrat i nā hale noho ʻelua hanana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai. Kūkulu pinepine lākou i nā keena hou aku, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he pantry e mālama i nā meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo. E komo i kahi "hut", e luʻu ka holoholona ma lalo o ka wai.
Baikal muskrat
Bea bear
ʻO ia kekahi o nā māmela nui loa o ka honua, kahi i loaʻa ma Lake Baikal. Eia he mau ʻemepela maoli lākou. Makaʻu nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka ʻai ʻia e ka bea, no laila makemake lākou ʻaʻole e hālāwai me ia. A inā, eia nō naʻe, hiki kēia, ʻaʻohe mea i koe ke holo.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia i nā manawa a pau, no ka mea, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoʻouka wale ka bear bear inā pōloli ia. ʻO kahi pilikia nui aʻe i ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi ʻo ka bea wahine, nāna e mālama i nā keiki. Inā i loko o ka radius kokoke e ʻike ʻo ia i ka neʻe, a laila e hoʻouka maoli nō ʻo ia.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia holoholona he 1.5 mika, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 250 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka iʻa punahele a kēia holoholona. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā hua a me nā aʻa. Akā ʻo ke aloha iʻa ka mea e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka bear brown i ka muliwai. Hāleʻa lākou i nā ana.
Dropsy
Pili kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka papa o ka hamster. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "dropsy" ma muli o ka makemake e noho kokoke i ka wai: nā kahawai, nā loko, nā kahawai, a me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe ma Lake Baikal. ʻO Dropsy kekahi o nā rodents ākea ākea ma Rūsia, i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kekahi kanaka a i 30cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona kāna pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hulu mānoanoa nui, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou.
ʻOiai ʻo kona helehelena a nani a hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻi, manaʻo ʻia ʻo dropsy he pest, ʻoiai, i ka wā kahe, makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā māla mea kanu, e ʻeli ana i nā lua hohonu ma laila.
ʻO kāna ʻai punahele nā ʻenuhe. I ka hoʻohui iā lākou, ʻai ka dropsy i ka ʻili lāʻau a me nā wana o kekahi mau mea kanu. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i ke poʻo inoa o "pest" e ka ʻai ʻana i ka hua kīhāpai. ʻO kekahi kanaka no 1 wā mahiʻai hiki ke hana i nā hōʻino ma mua o 50 mau mika mika o ka hua.
Puaʻa
ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻokaʻawale i ka puaʻa Baikal mai kahi puaʻa maʻamau he hulu mānoanoa lōʻihi e uhi ana i kona kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ala, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kino o ka holoholona, pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻano oblong a pālahalaha kona.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻelua ma waena o kahi puaʻa a me kahi puaʻa ke kū ʻana o nā canine ʻoiʻoi ʻelua e puka ana mai ka waha. Makemake lākou e noho i nā ululāʻau nui. Akā hele mau nā puaʻa hihiu i nā wahi mauna kuahiwi.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka puaʻa hihiu Baikal me: nā acorn, nā nati, nā ʻōpuʻu o kekahi mau pua, nā ilo, nā rhizome a me nā kolo. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou noʻonoʻo e ʻai i nā hua manu a i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi paha.
ʻAʻohe hōʻeha ka boar i nā kānaka. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana pale, pono ʻoe e hele i kona teritori. ʻO nā laha āpau a mākou i noʻonoʻo ai i kēia lā, lawe pū ʻia, hana i kahi honua kūlohelohe e pono ai ke pale aku.
