ʻO kēia mammal kupaianaha e noho nei i ka wai a me ka ʻāina kai kahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana kahiko loa o ko ka honua honua. ʻIke ʻia nā sila e like me ka puʻu kai pinniped. Hoʻololi nā hoʻololi i nā kūlana aniau i ke ala o ke ola o nā mea ʻino, alakaʻi ʻiʻuli i kahi loli i ka helehelena o nā holoholona i koi ʻia e hoʻopili i ke kai wai. Ua hoʻololi ka Evolution i nā paws o nā sila i nā flip.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kahi māmela nui me kahi kino elongated a kahawai, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nohona wai. Hoʻololi ka nui o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, mai ka 150 kg a i ka 2.5 ton, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 1.5 m a 6.5 m. Sila ʻokoʻa i ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā momona i nā kau like ʻole, a laila hoʻolei iā ia, hoʻololi nui i kona nui.
ʻO ka sila maʻamau i ka wai
Hāʻawi ka holoholona i ka manaʻo o kahi mea kino clumsy ke aia ia ma ka ʻāina. Uhi ʻia ke kino nui me ka lauoho pokole, ʻāʻī mānoanoa, poʻo liʻiliʻi, flipers. I ka wai, lilo lākou i mau ʻauʻau kai kupaianaha.
ʻAʻole like me nā pinnipeds ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ka sila i ka pilina me ka ʻāina, kahi e lilo ai kahi hapa nui o ko lākou ola. Kōkua nā mākia me nā lima a me nā wāwae i hoʻomohala ʻia e neʻe i kēlā me kēia wahi. Ma ka ʻāina, hilinaʻi lākou i ko lākou kino kaumaha i nā lālā, huki i hope, i huki i ka honua.
ʻOkoʻa ia i ke kai. I ka wai, hoʻomohala nā sila i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 25 km / h. Hiki i nā holoholona ke luʻu i ka hohonu o ke kai a i ka 600 m. ʻO ke ʻano pālahalaha o ke poʻo me he mea lā e kōkua i ka hele ma waena o ke kolamu wai.
ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona ma kahi hohonu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau minuke ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen. Pono e hoʻi ka sila i ka ʻāina e hoʻopiha i ka ʻeke ea ma lalo o kona ʻili no kona komo hou ʻana i ke kai.
Mālama ka hulu huluhulu iā ʻoe mehana. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Thermoregulation e kahi papa o ka momona subcutaneous, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā holoholona i ka hoʻoilo. No laila, hoʻomanawanui nā sila i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka Arctic, Antarctic.
Hōʻike nui nā maka ʻōlinolino o nā māmela. ʻO ka sila i ka kiʻi ke nānā aku nei i ke kui, ke nānā aku kahi maka ʻike e hūnā i kahi mea hou aʻe a ke kanaka e ʻike e pili ana iā ia. ʻAʻole maka ʻoi ka maka o nā kāne momona akamai. E like me nā māmela kai āpau, ʻike maka ʻole nā maka. E like me nā kānaka, hiki i nā holoholona nui ke uē ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou mau lacrimal glands.
Akā hopu lākou i nā pilau no 500 m, lohe pono lākou, akā ʻaʻohe pepeiao o nā holoholona. ʻO nā vibrant tactile, like me nā ʻumiʻumi keʻokeʻo, kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokele ma waena o nā mea kūpale. Hoʻomaopopo ka hiki i ka echolocate i kekahi mau ʻano wale nō. I kēia tālena, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā sila ma mua o nā dolphins a me nā koholā.
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine e ka helehelena i ka nui o nā sila. Hoʻohanohano wale ʻia ka hoʻonaninani ma ka waha o nā kāne e nā sila elepani a me nā sila i uhi ʻia. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i ka paona, akā paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ka ʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o nā ana kūikawā.
ʻO ka hina o nā holoholona i ka hina hina nui me kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī. Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā kiko Oblong ma luna o ke kino. Hoʻokomo nā Cubs i ka lole mai ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā sila he kohola kohola a me manō. Hoʻopakele ʻia nā holoholona mai iā lākou ma ka lele ʻana i kahakai. Makemake nā polar bea e ʻahaʻaina i ka ʻiʻo sila, akā ʻaʻole hiki iki ke hopu i nā hulks akahele.
Nā ʻano
ʻO nā sila nā ʻohana o nā sila maoli a pepeiao hoʻi, i ke ʻano laulā - nā pinnipeds āpau. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻano 24 i ʻokoʻa, akā mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau he nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kolone sila o ka Pākīpika ma mua o ko Atlantikika. Akā kahi mea like nui e hui pū i nā ʻelele o nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO kekahi poʻe kaulana loa.
Mōneka sila. Makemake i ka wai o ke Kai Waena, i kū ʻē i nā ʻohana Arctic. Kaupaona nā mākua i ka awelika o 250 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 2-3 m. No ke kala o ka ʻōpū, kapa ʻia ia he keʻokeʻo. Ma mua, uhi ka wahi noho i ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ua loaʻa ka sila ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, akā ua emi ka heluna kanaka. Ma ke kahakai o ke kai mehana, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka rookeries holoholona - kūkulu ʻia nā mea āpau e ke kāne. Ua helu ʻia ka mōneka i loko o ka puke Red. Pili sila caribbean ua ʻike ʻē ʻia ka mōneka ma ke ʻano he laha make.
Sila Monk
Sila Crabeater. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka mammal no kāna mea hōʻolo ʻai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka sila e ka muzzles ʻololī, ka nui o ke kino: ka awelika o ka lōʻihi 2.5 m, ke kaupaona 250-300 kg Noho ʻo Crabeater ma Antarctica, ke kai hema. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ʻo Rookery ma nā lana hau lana. ʻO nā lāhui nui loa.
Pā holoi sila
ʻO ka sila maʻamau. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka Hemoleka ʻAkau Nui: ma Lūkia, Scandinavia, ʻAmelika Hema. Noho lākou i ka wai kai, mai neʻe. Kaona awelika 160-180 kg, lōʻihi 180 knm. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula-hina i waena o nā aka. Ua alakaʻi ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia o nā laha.
ʻO ka sila maʻamau
Hōʻailona hāpa. Uuku liʻiliʻi i ka nui - 170-180 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ma kahi o 130 kg. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e kahi kala kūikawā - nā lauoho silvery, poʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o ka pahi kākiwi.
Hōʻailona hāpa
ʻOhe sila. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana kūmole o nā māmela, "zebra" ma waena o nā aniani. Ma kahi ʻeleʻele, kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele, aia nā kaha kinikini a hiki i ka 15 cm ākea. Hoʻohanohano wale ʻia nā kāne e kahi kapa nani. ʻAʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā kaha i nā wahine. ʻO ka lua o ka inoa no nā sila. Nā sila o ka ʻĀkau loaʻa ma ke kahawai Tatar, Bering, Chukchi, kai Okhotsk.
ʻOhe sila
Leopadi kai. ʻO ka ʻili i ʻike maka ʻia, hāʻawi ka hana kolohe i ka inoa i ka predator. Hoʻokomo ka vener congener i nā sila liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo nā penguins ka meaʻono punahele a ka leopadi sila. Hiki i ka predator ka lōʻihi o 4 m, ʻo ka nui o kahi leopadi makua a hiki i 600 kg. Loaʻa ma kahakai o Antarctica.
Leopadi kai
Elepani Kai. Hoʻomaopopo ka inoa i ka nui gigantic o ka holoholona, ka lōʻihi 6.5 m, ke kaupaona 2.5 mau tona, ka ihu e like me ke kumu i nā kāne. Noho nā ʻāpana ʻākau ma kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema, nā ʻāpana hema ma Antarctica.
Elepani Kai
Hare kai (sila ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi). I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona i hānai maikaʻi ʻia e hōʻea i 360 kg. He 2.5 m ka lōʻihi o ke kino nunui. ʻO nā ā āpana ikaika me nā niho liʻiliʻi. Mālama ka holoholona momona i ka ʻāina ma kahi kokoke i nā lua, ma ka lihi o nā pā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Noho kaʻawale lākou. Ke ʻano maluhia.
Pepa ʻumiʻumi
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka mahele nui o nā sila i ʻike ʻia ma nā latitude subpolar, ma nā kapakai o ka Arctic a me Antarctic. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa ka sila mōneka, e noho nei i ka wai mehana o ke Kaiwaenahonua. Noho kekahi ʻano i loko o ka wai kai o ka ʻāina, ʻo kahi laʻana, ma Lake Baikal.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā neʻe lōʻihi i nā sila. Noho lākou i ka wai kai, ʻau i ka pāpaʻu, pili i nā wahi mau. Hele lākou i ka honua me ka hoʻoikaika, kolo, me ke kākoʻo ma nā lālā mua. Ke ʻike lākou i kahi makaʻu, luʻu lākou i loko o ka lāʻau awaawa. Manaʻo lākou me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka manuahi i ka wai.
He holoholona ka sila aloha ʻO nā hōʻuluʻulu pūʻulu, a i ʻole nā rookeries, hana ma kahakai, ma nā hau hau. Pili ka helu o nā holoholona i nā kumu he nui, akā ʻo nā hui he nui me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole ʻano maʻamau no nā sila. Pili nā kānaka i kekahi i kekahi, akā hoʻomaha, hānai kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻohana. Maluhia ka pilina ma waena o lākou. I ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, kōkua nā holoholona i ko lākou mau hoanoho e kāpae i ka hulu hipa kahiko - ʻili lākou i ko lākou kua.
ʻO nā peʻa Baikal i ka lā ka ʻohana o nā sila
Me ka hopohopo ʻole nā holoholona e waiho ana i ka rookery. Kamaʻilio lākou me kekahi me nā hōʻailona kani pokole, e like me ka quacking a me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana. Kani ke sila i kekahi mau manawa i kekahi mau intonations. I loko o nā pā, hui pū nā leo o nā holoholona i kahi walaʻau maʻamau, keu hoʻi ma kahakai, kahi e ku ai ka ʻale kai.
I kekahi manawa like ka chor o nā sila me ka mooing, auwe o nā bipi wahine. ʻO nā leo uwa nui loa mai nā sila elepani. Piha nā hōʻailona o ka weliweli i nā mea hoʻomoana, kani ka leo o ka makuahine no nā pēpē kūmau, huhū. ʻO ka intonation, nā alapine, nā moʻo o nā hana hou e hāpai i kahi manaʻo kūikawā i ka kamaʻilio hana ʻana o nā holoholona.
ʻAʻole hiamoe maikaʻi nā sila. Ma ka honua, akahele lākou, i ka wai e hiamoe lākou no kahi manawa pōkole, piʻi i luna i ka manawa e hoʻopihapiha i ka lako o ka ea.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai o nā sila i nā kamaʻāina kai: mollusks, pāpaʻi, heʻe, heʻe, crustacea nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai ka iʻa: smelt, Arctic cod, capelin, navaga, herring. Loaʻa i kekahi ʻano mamala kekahi mau predilections.
ʻO ka iʻa ka meaʻai nui no nā sila
ʻO kahi laʻana, ua kapa ʻia ka sila crabeater no kāna makemake no nā pāpaʻi ma mua o nā poʻe wai ʻē aʻe; no ka leopadi sila, he mea ʻono ka penguin. Pau nā sila i ka mea liʻiliʻi, me ka nau ʻole. Seal - kai ʻai nui, ʻaʻole pīhoihoi loa e pili ana i ka meaʻai, no laila ʻohi ʻia nā pōhaku a hiki i ka 10 kg e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā mea ʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hāpai nā sila i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māmela i ka ʻohana o nā sila maoli e paʻa paʻa. ʻO nā wīwī lōʻihi a me nā sila elepani he polygamous.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, wehe ke kau moʻo ke hoʻokūkū nā kāne no ka maka o nā wahine. Ua lilo nā holoholona aloha aloha i mea hakakā i hiki ke hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻenemi. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka noho aloha, male ʻana i loko o ka wai kai, ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē - ma nā ʻili hau.
ʻO ka hana a ka wahine kū mau i ka makahiki, mai 280 a 350 mau lā. Hānau ʻia hoʻokahi pēpē, hoʻomohala piha, ʻike maka, hana hope loa ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi hānau hou ma kahi o 1 m, ke kaumaha o 13 kg. ʻO ka wepa pēpē hānau pinepine ʻia me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, hulu mānoanoa. Akā aia nā sila hou ʻole ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo wale nō, akā ʻeleʻele pū kekahi me ka ʻoliva, e laʻa me nā sila ʻumiʻumi ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka pēpē ke hele pū me ka makuahine ma nā huakaʻi kai, hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka manawa ma kahi ʻauhe hau. Hānai ka wahine i ka pēpē me ka waiū momona no hoʻokahi mahina. Hāpai hou ʻo ia. Ke pau ka hānai ʻana a ka makuahine, ua makua sila keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole mākaukau no ke ola kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā mālama mālama protein a me nā momona e ʻae iā ʻoe e paʻa no kekahi manawa. ʻO ka wā pōloli he 9 a 12 mau pule ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka holoholona no kāna huakaʻi makua mua. ʻO ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o nā cubs ka mea weliweli loa no ko lākou ola. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wahine ke pale i kāna pēpē ma ka honua ma muli o kāna clumsiness, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hūnā mau i ka lua me ka sila.
ʻO ka sila wahine me kāna keiki
Hūnā ka makuahine i nā ʻūlū hānau hou i waena o nā hau hau, i loko o nā lua hau i hiki ʻole ai i kekahi ke ʻike i ka pēpē keʻokeʻo hau. Akā ʻo ka helu make o nā ʻīlio sila, e like me ke kāhea ʻia ʻana o nā sila liʻiliʻi, kiʻekiʻe loa ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻana. ʻAʻole mālama ka poʻe i ke ola o nā pēpē, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka aloha o kā lākou huluhulu mānoanoa iā lākou. ʻO nā ʻano sila o ka sila e noho ana i nā kūlana Antarctic i pakele ʻia mai nā ʻenemi ma ka ʻāina. Akā e lurks ko lākou ʻenemi nui i loko o ka wai - nā kohola kohola, a i ʻole nā kohola kohola.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā sila pepeiao, he ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano maoli, hana ʻia ma nā mokupuni i haʻalele ʻia, nā wahi kai. Hoʻopaʻa nā kāne i nā wahi, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, hoʻomau i ka pale. Hānau nā wahine i nā pēpē ma ka honua i ka wā o ke au haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, me ke ʻano o ka wai, ua hiki i ka pēpē ke ʻauʻau.
Pepa pepeiao i nā kūlana maikaʻi e mālama kokoke i ka rookery i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ke oʻo makua o nā sila wahine ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki, kāne - e 6-7 makahiki. ʻO ke ola o nā sila wahine i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma kahi o 30-35 mau makahiki, he 10 mau makahiki ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka makahiki o ke sila make i ka helu o nā pōʻai e pili ana i kāna mau kua.
ʻO ka hoʻololi o ke aniau, nā hoʻololi ʻāina, ka lawaiʻa kū kānāwai ʻole e hōʻemi nei i ka heluna o nā holoholona kupaianaha e noho nei ma ka honua. ʻO nā maka nahenahe o nā sila i noho i ke kai mai ka wā kahiko, me he mea lā e kuhikuhi hōʻino ʻia i ka honua i kēia lā.
