Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ua loaʻa mua kēia iʻa i loko o nā wai o ka hema o ʻAsia ma ka mokupuni ʻo India i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 19, a ua wehewehe ʻia e ka mea ʻimi Pelekane ʻo Hamilton. I ka nahelehele, loaʻa ia i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai me ka lohi, wikiwiki, a me nā au kahe pinepine, a me nā wahi laiki i hoʻopiha ʻia.
Danio rerio – iʻa liʻiliʻi loa (ma kahi o 5 cm). ʻO ia no kona nui, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu kumu, ke ʻano hoihoi o ka pāʻani, unpretentiousness a me ka hiki ke noho maluhia me kāna ʻano ponoʻī, ua ʻume ʻia ka manaʻo o nā aquarist.
I kēia mau lā, makemake nui ʻia nā kamaʻāina wai kūloko a hānai ʻia i nā hipa liʻiliʻi i ka aquarium. ʻO ia e nā hui e noho nei lākou i ke kūlohelohe, a no laila ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hoʻopaʻa wale ʻana i ka home, luhi lākou.
ʻO kēlā mau mea i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā hale kūʻai holoholona e hānau ʻia i loko o ke pio ʻana, a no laila ua hoʻololi pono ʻia i ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana i kahi ʻano hana. Danio rerio i kā lākou kūlohelohe perky a frisky loa lākou. I kēlā me kēia home, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻonaninani kupaianaha, e hoʻopili ana i kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻano ola.
Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ua kapa ʻia kēlā iʻa i kapa ʻia nā stockings wahine, a i kekahi manawa - zebras no ko lākou kala kupaianaha. I ko lākou lole kupaianaha, he melemele ke ʻano nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu nui i ka wā e holo ai nā kahakaha polū ma ke ʻano o ka spindle-shaped, elongated kino.
Hoʻolahalaha kahi ʻano like ma nā anal anal a me ka huelo. I ka nahele hihiu, pale ʻia kēia kala, kōkua i ke ola o ka iʻa, hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea pale ʻole i nā ʻenemi.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka zebrafish, ka mea i maʻa mau ʻia i ka ʻohana carp, ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa. Danio rerio - ka mea maʻamau a loaʻa pinepine ʻia i ka hānau ʻana o ka aquarium. ʻO nā mea i aloha nui ʻia i waena o nā mea aloha kūlohelohe ka iʻa me nā peʻa elongated, ka zebrafish veil i kapa ʻia. Akā i waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau mea i makemake nui ʻia.
E hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nā ʻano hoihoi o ka zebrafish.
1. Fluorescent. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole kū kēlā mau mea ola, i loko wale nō o kahi aquarium, no ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou ma o ka hoʻololi genetic a loaʻa kahi gen luminous, i hoʻolauna pū ʻia i loko o kahi iʻa embryo.
ʻO kēia nā zebrafish kala e hoʻolaha i ultraviolet a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a puni lākou. Aia lākou ma kahi o 3 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki ke loaʻa i ka poni, polū, melemele-ʻalani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā aka ʻē aʻe. No ka manawa mua, ua loaʻa kēlā ʻano iʻa ma o kahi hoʻokolohua hoihoi a Kauka Gong i ka makahiki 1999.
2. Loaʻa ka inoa o ka leopadi zebrafish i nā leopadi e uhi ana i kona kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole kū kēia ʻano i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai i loaʻa ʻia e ke koho.
3. ʻO Margaritatus kahi waihoʻoluʻu a nani hoʻi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kino o ia iʻa me nā kiko gula. Kaha ʻia ka luna me kahi laina melemele gula, ʻo ka ʻalani alohilohi o ka lalo, ua uhi ʻia nā wili me ka ʻeleʻele veleveta.
4. Kahi Danio. ʻO kona kino i ka ʻaoʻao i luna he pua e like me ka rerio maʻamau, a ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa e māka ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo a ʻalani paha ka lalo o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka nui o ia mau mea e pili ana i 4 cm.
5. Cherry. He kala cherry-a pink kona, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke melemele a ʻulaʻula paha nā peʻa, akā hiki ke maopopo.
6. Bengali. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ia mau mea e pili ana i 8 cm. ʻO ke kumu nui o ko lākou kino he silvery, i kahakaha ʻia e nā kaha polū a me nā wahi lonikū melemele. ʻO ka fin dorsal o kēlā iʻa he lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano.
7. Momi. ʻO ke kino o ia iʻa elongated, kāhiko ʻia me kahi ʻalani, ʻaneʻane aniani i mua, bluish ma hope. ʻUlaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā peʻa kala ʻole. ʻO ka iʻa iho e ʻālohilohi me ka makuahine-o-momi i kekahi kihi. Lōʻihi ma kahi o 5.5 cm.
8. Haʻaheo ka zebrafish ʻāpana i kahi kala koʻi kupaianaha, i kahakaha ʻia e nā ʻāʻī lahilahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano ulu ulu. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, aia kekahi mau iʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e nani a nani hoʻi ke kala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ia mau mea ma luna o 4 cm wale nō.
9. ʻO ʻErythromicron kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi e liʻiliʻi ana (e pili ana i 3 cm). Akā ʻo nā kala o kēia mau mea ola maoli a nani hoʻi. Ma ke kino bluish-viole, ʻike ʻia nā kahakaha kukui liʻiliʻi. A hoʻonaninani ʻia nā kinikō, ka huelo a me ke poʻo me kahi lauana o ka hui ʻana o ka poni, melemele a me nā aka ʻē aʻe o nā wahi.
ʻO kahi wahine zebrafish rerio hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale mai i nā iʻa kāne na ka ʻōpū poepoe. Kūpono ka hōʻailona like no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka zebrafish. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no nā mākua wale nō, no ka mea like ka iʻa ʻōpio o nā kāne ʻelua.
ʻAʻole wale nā poepoe wahine makua, ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a mae iki i ke kala. Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ke akahele a lohi hoʻi. Danio rerio kāne ke nānā aku ka lahilahi a me ka lahilahi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kelepona i ka lawena, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia ia e ka ʻike maʻalahi.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole makemake kēia i nā iʻa kula maoli i ka mehameha. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi ola hermitic a me ke ola i nā pālua ke hoʻolauna i nā mea liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi kūlana kaumaha, pili i ko lākou hopohopo a me ka hana kolohe. I loko o kahi aquarium, mālama maikaʻi ʻia lākou i nā hui he ʻelima a ʻoi paha.
I loko o kēlā ʻano kaiāulu, ʻike mau ka zebrafish i ka mālie a ʻoluʻolu, maluhia lākou, lawe lima loa, pāʻani, hoʻomākeʻaka a me nā nīnau. ʻO nā mea aquarium o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka pololei no lākou e koho i nā mea e like me nā ʻano like me lākou i ke ʻano.
Eia nō naʻe, hui maikaʻi loa lākou, ʻelua me kā lākou mau hoa a me ka nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai nā mea ola o kahi aquarium home.
ʻIke o zebrafish ʻaʻole pili i nā pilikia nui, a no laila hiki i nā aquarist novice ke pale maʻalahi i kēia hana. Akā aia kekahi mau subtleties e mau nei, a no laila, i ka wā e hānau ai, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ia mau mea ola.
- I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he kamaʻāina kēia o ka wai kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ke mālama nei iā lākou ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻākoakoa ʻole ʻana o ka limu ma luna o ka aquarium. Hāʻawi ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lau nahelehele luna i nā holoholona e like me ia i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e frolic i ka ʻike o ko lākou puʻuwai.
- ʻO ka hiki nona iho, kahi e kau ai ia mau papa, ʻaʻole paha i nui loa i ka nui. ʻO kahi aquarium o 37 liters ka lawa no lākou, akā he mea nui ia lawa ka lōʻihi i hiki i ka iʻa ke neʻe manuahi i kāna papa o luna. Eia nō naʻe, aia i loko o nā hale wai ākea e hoihoi maoli ai nā mea nona e nānā i ka hana a nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka.
- ʻAʻole koi kēia mau iʻa i ka mokuʻāina o ke kai wai, a no laila hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomehana. Akā ʻaʻole pono e kū ka wai, hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā e ka hapaʻumi o kona nui a loaʻa ka mahana ma lalo o + 20 ° C. He aha ka mea nui kahi ʻōnaehana kānana e hana i nā kahawai wai e hoʻohālikelike i ke kahe. Maʻaneʻi, ma waho o nā kānana, he pono loa kahi mana i pili ʻia i waho.
- Pono e uhi ʻia ka ipu i loaʻa ka zebrafish ma luna. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pinepine nā hihia ke lele lākou mai ka wai i ka wā o kahi pāʻani, kahi e kaumaha ai i kahi hopena kaumaha loa.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka iʻa e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohālike i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe i ka aquarium. No kēia, hoʻohana mau ʻia ke one ʻeleʻele, lepo maikaʻi, nā mea kanu wai kūpono: moss Java, hornwort, wisteria wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kēlā flora me ka mānoanoa, akā mai poina e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kūpono no nā poʻe aquarium e ʻauʻau ana.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO Aquarium zebrafish rerio ʻaʻole lākou e koi nui i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo he omnivorous lākou. Kūpono kūpono kēlā mau iʻa no ka meaʻai, ola nā mea ʻelua, maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi, inā kūpono lākou i kā lākou nui. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i lūlū insect, crustacean liʻiliʻi, ilo.
ʻAno ka Prey i ke ʻano o nā worworms a me tubifex i nā meaola e ʻūlū i ke alualu ʻana iā ia, a no laila ke paipai pinepine ʻia nā meaʻai e nā loea ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka papaʻai meaʻai maloʻo kahi mea lahilahi ke hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo ia ka mālama, ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻia e pulu pono, ʻauʻau no kekahi manawa ma ka ʻili.
Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kēlā mau holoholona like i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka manawa like, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka leo āpau i hoʻokahi manawa a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau kaha, akā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻolaha like ana i nā hānai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona hānai wai liʻiliʻi i nā mea āpau i ka manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻekolu mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻaina awakea a i ʻole ma mua. Me ka hānai hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i ka manawa o ke komo ʻana o ka meaʻai ke piʻi i luna i ʻelima mau minuke. Ma ka wikiwiki o ka ʻai hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i ka helu e kūpono e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā mau papa.
ʻO kēia mau mea aquarium liʻiliʻi he gluttons nui a me nā gourmets, a no laila he mea nui e makaʻala i ʻole e hānai iā lākou. E hoʻomanaʻo pū ʻia nō hoʻi ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka hānai pololei ʻana Pehea ke ʻano o danio rerio.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua oʻo kēlā iʻa no ka hānai ʻana i ʻewalu mau mahina. I nā wahine, i kēia wā, ua puni ka ʻōpū, a loaʻa i nā kāne ke kala momona. Ma o kēia mau hōʻailona e hoʻomaopopo mau ai nā mea ʻona i ka mākaukau o kā lākou papa hana e hana hou i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
He mea maʻalahi ke kiʻi keiki i loko o kahi aquarium mai kēlā iʻa. Maʻalahi ʻo Danio i ka ikaika e ʻō, a maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana a hānai. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi paʻa kūpono (a i ʻole ka hui, no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau kāne kāne).
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā poʻe nui aʻe a kau kaʻawale iā lākou mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi ipu kūpono, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kūlana e pono ai ma mua: ka wai noho hou, kahi mahana o ma kahi o + 25 ° C, nā ʻiliʻili, limu, a me nā mea kanu wai e waiho pū ʻia ma laila.
Eia hou hānau zebrafish kū i ke ala maoli maoli: ʻo nā hua i kau ʻia e ka iʻa makuahine i momona ʻia e kāna mau hoa, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomohala i nā meaola hou.
I ka hopena o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, hoʻonoho ʻia nā iʻa makua i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua i kau ʻia. Inā noho paʻa lākou, e ʻike ʻia ka ʻai mai kēia mau hua o ke ola ma hope o nā lā ʻekolu.
No hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lā, mālama pinepine ʻia nā pēpē e ola i ka lepo - nā microorganism liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike i nā aquarist i hoʻololi e ulu iā lākou iho. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai maloʻo, grated finely loa wale ʻia, a i ʻole ka hua moa hua manu.
I ka manawa e hānai ai, he mea nui ia i ke kanu ʻana i ka manawa mai ke koena o nā mea nui loa. Inā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia kēia, a laila hoʻomaka paha ka mea ulu nui e hānai i ko lākou mau hoahānau.
ʻAʻole noho lōʻihi ʻo Danios. ʻO ka manawa i ana ʻia e ka maoli no ia iʻa ʻaʻole ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki. I kekahi mau hihia, ola ka moa wai liʻiliʻi i ʻelima mau makahiki.
Nā maʻi kūpono a me nā mālama
Minamina, iʻa iʻa iʻa, e like me nā meaola ola āpau, i kekahi manawa maʻi. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻalo i kahi hopena a zebrafish rerio. Mālama Ma hope o ia mau holoholona he maʻalahi, akā pili ia, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka pale o nā mea liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e makaʻala nā mea nona.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i waho o ka iʻa, ke kumu o ia mea e loaʻa ai ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻili, ma muli o ke ʻano ʻeha o nā papa a me nā ʻeha mechanical.
Akā ma aneʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka pallor ʻeha o ka rhinestone ma hope o ka loaʻa a me ka loli o ka noho ʻana ʻaʻole pono ia e noʻonoʻo ʻia he hōʻailona weliweli. He hōʻailona paha ka hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia o ke koʻikoʻi i loaʻa i ka mea liʻiliʻi mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana kūwaho.
Maʻaneʻi, he mea kūpono loa no ka aquarist e hoʻokau i kahi keʻena hou mai kahi iʻa ʻē aʻe i kahi ipu ʻē aʻe i mea e nānā ai i kāna ʻano. A ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ka hilinaʻi i kāna kūlana hōʻoluʻolu, hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium nui.
Ma waena o nā maʻi nui o zebrafish, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mea aʻe.
- Maka ʻōpuʻu. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o kēia maʻi: hoʻonui ʻōpū, maka maka ʻōpuʻu. Kūleʻa kēia ma muli o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole o ke kai. Ke pani nei iā ia me kahi kūpono kūpono e lilo ia i ʻano hana o ka mālama ʻana.
- Trikhodinoz. Eia ke kumu ke waiho nei i ka lawa pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka aquarium, ʻoiai maʻi kēia maʻi. Nā Hōʻailona: kahi hoʻololi i ke kala o ka iʻa (lilo lākou i pale me ka hoʻopā o ka lepo), a me kahi makemake ʻē aʻe o ka papa e ʻānai (ʻānai) i nā paia aquarium. I mea e hoʻopau ai i ka pōʻino, pono pono e hoʻāla i ka mahana o ka wai i + 30 ° C a hana i ka ʻauʻau no nā holoholona me ka paʻakai papa. Ma kahi o nā ʻano hana like e kūpono no ka ulu ʻeha ma ka ʻili o nā holoholona.
- Kūpilikiʻi ka tuberculosis ʻaʻole wale no nā kānaka wale nō, akā no nā iʻa nō hoʻi, a ʻo ka hopena maʻamau o ka maʻi i loaʻa ma o ka limu a me ka lepo. Hoʻopili nā ʻōuli i ka makemake maikaʻi ʻole, lethargy, a me ka nalo ʻana o nā unahi. Maʻaneʻi, ma ke ʻano he kōkua e kōkua wale i nā pae mua, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka canimycin, i kāwili ʻia i ka hānai.
- Hana ʻia ka alkalosis ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka acidity maʻamau o ka wai. ʻO nā ʻōuli he: ʻili ʻili, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaha ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pākuʻi pH e hoʻihoʻi i ka waikawa.
Ma ka laulā, manaʻo ʻia ka zebrafish iʻa iʻa maikaʻi loa. A ma lalo o nā akahele āpau i ka ʻike, hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli mau i nā mea nona nā ʻano me ke ʻano pāʻani a me nā helehelena kupaianaha.
