Lanakila ka holoholona lokomaikaʻi me ka hoʻohui o ka mana a me ka nani o kahi mea ʻino. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Puma concolor ʻo ia hoʻi "puma monochromatic ", akā ʻo nā aniani o ke kala e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāna lole huluhulu. Mai ka wehewehe mua o ka mea ʻino ma ke kenekulia 16 a hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole i pau ka hoihoi o ka holoholona hihiu. Ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e hoʻolaʻa i nā mea neʻe, a e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau holoholona nāna.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Puma ʻokoʻa. Ma waho o ka mea nui, hoʻolaha ʻia nā inoa: liona mauna, cougar. Ma waena o nā mea ʻaihue pili, aia ka holoholona i ka hā i ka nui, ma hope o ka Tiga, ka jaguar, a me ka liona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 180 cm, ka huelo a 70 cm, ke kaumaha o ke kanaka ma ka awelika 80 kg, akā ʻo nā ʻelele nui i hōʻea i 100 kg. Nā ana Cougar ʻo nā wahine he 25-30% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne.
Pōhiu hihiu Puma
He palupalu ke kino o ka predator. Pālahalaha nā wāwae, hoʻohana ʻia nā māiʻu i huki ʻia i hiki ke hopu i nā pio. Ma nā wāwae o ka hope, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mua, he 4 mau manamana wāwae o ke cougar, ma mua - 5 mau manamana wāwae. Kōkua nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi i nā cougars e noho i nā kumulāʻau. E like me nā felines āpau, aia ʻekolu lobes o nā pads ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae.
Leialoha ka poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO Puma i ke kiʻi mau me nā maka expressive i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi apoʻeleʻele. He hina ka hina, hazel, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me nā niho ikaika, haki nā holoholona i nā iwi, nā mea haehae. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka makahiki o nā pōpoki hihiu e ke ʻano o nā kini a me nā ʻūlū.
ʻO ke kala o ka hulu kuhukū pōkole ʻeleʻele me ka hina a melemele paha. ʻO ka hope a me ke poʻo e ʻeleʻele mau i ke kala ma mua o ka ʻāpana o ka holoholona. Aia nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, ka puʻu. Nā māka pouli ma ke poʻo o ka cougar, ka wēlau o ka huelo, nā pepeiao.
Hoʻopilikia ke aniau i ke ʻano o ka huluhulu: ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, hina ka huluhulu holoholona, i nā ʻāpana tropical - ʻulaʻula. I Lakina ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mau kānaka laha ʻole o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe albinos a me nā melanist ma waena o nā cougars. Cougar ʻeleʻele, ka heroine o ke katuna "Mowgli" - fiction. I kekahi manawa kapa hewa hewa ʻia nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Puma ma kahi lāʻau maloʻo
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā pumas liʻiliʻi. Uhi ʻia ka hulu i nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā kaha ʻeleʻele i nā wāwae, nā apo i ka huelo. Ma hope o 9 mau mahina o ke ola, mae nā kaha, nalo loa e 2 makahiki. He manoanoa ka huluhulu o nā holoholona.
He dexterous, neʻe ka neʻe ʻana o ka cougar; i nā lele lele wikiwiki, lawelawe ka huelo ma ke kaulike. ʻAʻole like me nā jaguars pili, hāʻule nā tigika i kahi pahele i ka hana pupule, akā i ka manaʻo stoic o ka mea hahai holoholona ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho.
ʻAʻole like me nā liona nui, nā leopadi hau, a me nā tigika, ʻaʻohe o lākou kino kino cougars e hoʻopuka aku ai i kahi uē a me ka uō nui. Akā purr lākou, e like me ka poʻe noho hale, i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā keiki, i kekahi manawa ke ʻuwā nei lākou i ka wā o ka male ʻana.
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe ka cougar. Nāwaliwali, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio e nā jaguars, grizzlies, alligators. Lawe ʻia ka makaʻu nui i nā mea hōkai e kahi mea nāna lākou e pana, a hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele. Puma holoholona ʻāhiu kākaʻikahi loa i ka hōʻeha i ke kanaka. ʻO nā poʻe haʻakoi, nā keiki, ke hele i nā ala holoholona i ka pō, lilo i māka o nā hoʻouka. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu i nā wahi noho o nā holoholona ua lawa ia e hōʻalo ai i nā hālāwai ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
ʻO Puma i ka hoʻoilo
Ma ʻAmelika, kahi o ka papa kuhikuhi nui o nā mea hōkai, kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai he mau haneli mau holoholona. Ma muli o ka hiki i nā cougars ke hoʻololi i nā hiʻona ʻano ʻole a me nā hana mālama, ke ola nei ka nui o ka lehulehu.
ʻAno Cougar
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā cougars i kēia manawa i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona i kekahi panalāʻau, nā ʻokoʻa o nā genome.
Puma concolor couguar - he laha ka laha ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, e like me nā cougars liʻiliʻi o Florida. ʻO ka nohona ma nā ulu ulu ma ka hema o Florida. Aia nā subspecies predator i ka Red Book ma muli o kona kūlana koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka cougar Florida kokoke loa
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka holoholona, ʻulaʻula i ke kala, me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pili pili o nā holoholona i hopena i kahi piko o ka huelo i hāpai ʻia. ʻO nā kumu o ka make ʻana ka ninini ʻana i nā poho, hoʻoweliweli, a me ka ʻimi holoholona. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka puma hikina, pau i 1925.
ʻO Puma concaror costaricensis - noho i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO Puma concolor capricornensis - kahi mahele ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hema.
Puma concolor concolor - maʻamau i nā ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO Puma concolor cabrerae - noho ma ka waena konu o ʻAmelika Hema.
Puma concolor puma - kahi mahele ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hema.
I kēia manawa, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka cougars, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomau ʻia nei e hoʻopau ʻia no ka hōʻeha i ka hānai holoholona.
Pau Cougar Hikina
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Kapa ʻia ka cougar ka pōpoki ʻAmelika ma muli o kona wahi i noho ai ma nā panalāʻau nui o ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻImi ka mea ʻaihue i nā wahi mauna a hiki i 4700 mau mika, nā ululāʻau, nā kula weuweu, nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa pali. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻopili i kahi wahi hou e mālama i nā lehulehu o ka holoholona me ka nānā ʻole i nā kumu ola maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i nā Cougars ke maʻalahi i ka hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, nā pali mauna, a ʻau i nā wai o ka wai.
Hiki i ka holoholona ke lele a i 6-7 mau mika ka lōʻihi, lele i ka ʻili me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2.5-4.5 mika, e hoʻomohala nei i ka wikiwiki o 50 km / h i ka holo ʻana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o cougars kahi holo wikiwiki no nā wahi pōkole wale nō, a laila fizzle lākou. No laila, piʻi pinepine nā holoholona i kahi kiʻekiʻe inā hoʻoweliweli ka makaʻu. Ua wehewehe ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā i pakele ai kahi cougar ma luna o kahi cactus kiʻekiʻe, e mahuka nei i kahi ʻīlio.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Cougars e kahi ʻano noho kaʻawale, koe wale no nā wā hānau. Uhi ka ʻāpana hahai holoholona o ka wahine i ka palena palena o ke kāne, noho ma 26-350 km uka. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pā o nā kāne - 140-760 km², ʻaʻole hele i waena. ʻAʻole hui pū nā kāne, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka wā o ka hoʻomaka o ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Kaha ʻia nā palena o nā ʻōpala me nā ʻōpala ma nā kumulāʻau, nā hūnā holoholona. Hana ʻia nā neʻe o nā mea neʻe i loko o kāna panalāʻau. Pili ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i ka nui o nā pāʻani.
Huli pinepine ka cougar i ka pō - maikaʻi kona mau maka a me kona ʻala. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio, loaʻa kā ka holoholona i kāna hoʻolālā. Hoʻouka pinepine ʻole ia - lele ia mai kahi mamao loa ma kona kua, kuʻi iā ia i lalo me kāna nui. Ma kahi o 45-50 mau holoholona ahinui i hoʻolilo ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i lilo i poʻe hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻiʻo cougar hapa-ʻai me nā lau, nā lālā, ka hau.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻi lākou i ka mea pio huna, i kekahi manawa lawe ʻia nā koena e nā mea ʻino ma kahi mamao loa. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, hiki i ka nui o ke kupapaʻu ke ʻoi aku i ka predator e 5-7 mau manawa. I ka ʻauinalā he holoholona ʻo puma palaualelo. Hoʻomaha manawa i ka lua, noho i ka lā i ka wā maikaʻi. ʻO ka ikaika, ka mana, ka ʻeleu, ka maʻalea o ka holoholona i hāpai i nā manaʻoʻiʻo i nā hiki kūikawā o ka mea ʻaihue. pehea totem holoholona, puma hōʻike ʻia ma luna o nā kaha kiʻi o nā mea pena kiʻi.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻomaka ka ʻimi holoholona a ka liona mauna i ka wā pō a hoʻomau i ka pō. ʻO nā mea o ka pio nā artiodactyls, i ʻoi aku i ka puma i ka nui a me ka nui. I ka hakakā ākea, hiki i ke kaua ke hoʻopau i ka eo o ka mea hahai holoholona. Akā maʻalea a me ke akamai, ʻo ke kumu o ka pūʻiwa nā pōmaikaʻi nui o kahi cougar predatory. Koho ka holoholona i kahi no kahi hoʻohālua ma ka ʻaoʻao leeward i maʻalahi ka pilau no kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa.
Alualu ʻo Cougar i ka mea pio
Ke kakali nei ʻo ka mea hoʻomanawanui i kēia manawa, ʻo ka lele pololei a wikiwiki hoʻi i ke kua o ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia ʻaʻole ia e waiho i kahi manawa no ka hakakā, ʻoiai no ka elk a i ʻole ka bipi nui. Pelu aku ka puma i kona ʻāʻī me kona mau ʻiʻo, ʻuī ma ka ʻāʻī o kāna mea pio. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā mammmal Ungulate i nā meaʻai a me nā koʻokoʻo i ka papaʻai cougar, akā ʻaʻole hōʻole ka mea ʻai pōloli i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Aia i ka papa kuhikuhi:
- dia, me caribou, wapiti, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a pēlā aku.
- moose;
- hipa bighorn;
- porcupines;
- lynx;
- sloths;
- nā posum;
- ʻakaʻaka;
- coyotes;
- nā polokina;
- beavers;
- lāpaki;
- armadillos, etc.
I nā hanana kakaikahi, ua ʻike ʻia ka cougar e lilo ana i ka cannibalizing. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā alligators nunui, nā baribals, nā bea grizzly me nā manu hopu, nā lawaiʻa ʻana i nā iʻa, nā iʻa, a me nā nīnūnewa. Kōkua ka mea omnivorous i ka holoholona e ola i nā ʻano paʻakikī o ka nele i ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa uku ka cougar i kona ola no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mahi ʻai pipi, nā pā mahiʻai, kahi e mālama ʻole ai ʻo ia i nā pōpoki, ʻīlio, manu.
Cougars kāne (hema) a me wahine
ʻAi ka cougar ma kahi o 1300 kg o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hōkai ka makemake e kiʻi i ka meaʻai i kahi mālama no nā pono e hiki mai ana. Hāpai ka puma i nā koena o nā kupapaʻu i ʻai ʻole ʻia, hūnā iā lākou i nā wahi mehameha, e uhi ana i ka ʻiʻo me nā lau a me nā lālā. ʻO nā Indians, ka poʻe i aʻo i nā ʻano o ka cougar, ukali iā ia e ʻohiʻohi i nā kupapaʻu holoholona paʻa. Ua lilo nā cache me nā lako i waiwai pio no nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hana ʻia ka moekolohe o nā holoholona e 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka Cougars-kāne e ʻimi i kahi hoa ke ʻike lākou i ko lākou wahi ʻimi holoholona, ke uhi nei me nā ʻāina o nā wahine. ʻAʻohe o nā holoholona i kahi kau moʻo kikoʻī.
Hele pū ka manawa o ka male ʻana me ka ʻuwā, uē, ka hakakā a nā kāne. Hāpai nā wahine hāpai i nā keiki ma kahi o 90 mau lā. Hana lākou i kahi pūpū ma kahi mehameha ma waena o nā aʻa, nāhelehele mauʻu, a me nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku no ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē. Aia he 1-4 mau keiki i loko o kahi ʻōpala i hānau makapō ʻia, i kēlā me kēia me ke kaupaona ʻana 400-500 g. Polū ka ʻōnohi maka o nā cougars hānau hou. Ma ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e loli ia i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele, i kahi leo amber. ʻIke ʻia ke kala o ka hulu o nā keiki - pale kēia camouflage mai nā mea ʻino, me nā ʻeke kāne.
ʻO Cougar wahine a me kāna keiki
I ka mahina mua o ke ola, ulu koke nā cougars hānau hou, i ʻelua mau pule o ko lākou mau makahiki, hū ka niho, hoʻomaka ke ʻike a lohe nā keiki keiki, a kolo ikaika i loko o ka lua. ʻO ka manawa, pono ka wahine e hele i ka hopu holoholona, waiho wale i nā pēpē. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka cougar e noho ma kahi kokoke, akā e hele mālie, i ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki, neʻe aku ia ma ʻō o ka panalāʻau o ka pūnaewele. Mai ka makahiki ʻeono mau pule, hoʻololi nā cougars liʻiliʻi i nā meaʻai a nā mākua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i hāʻawi i ka waiū o ka makuahine.
Ma hope o 8-9 mau hebedoma, me ka wahine, hele nā keiki keiki i ka meaʻai no ka meaʻai. Aʻo ʻo ia iā lākou e ʻimi holoholona, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpio ulu. ʻO nā kiko ma ka ʻahuʻula nalowale loa e ka makahiki 2, hōʻike ka loli kala i ka hoʻomaka o ke ʻano makua. No kekahi mau manawa, mālama ʻia nā ʻūlū ʻōpio i kahi hui, akā ua hoʻopuehu lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou mau pūnaewele. Pono nā kāne e hele wāwae i nā mile he haneli, e hālāwai me ke kāne, nā kāne makua, nāna e kipaku aku i nā ʻōpio, a pepehi pū hoʻi.
Mālama ikaika ʻo Cougar mama i kāna mau keiki
Ma kēia ala paʻakikī, hele auwana nā holoholona pōloli i nā ʻāina o nā mahiʻai e ʻimi nei i nā mea pio maʻalahi. Hoʻokiʻi pinepine ʻia ke ola o kahi cougar ma ke ʻano ma muli o nā ʻeha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi mai nā maʻi. ʻAʻole ola nā holoholona āpau i ka ʻelemakule. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau ma kahi kūlohelohe he 10-12 mau makahiki. I nā zoo, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ola i 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO Puma ma ke ʻano he holoholona he hoihoi i kēia manawa. Akā ʻaʻole ke ʻae o ke ʻano o ka mea ʻaihue i ka hoʻokau, nā kapu. He pipiʻi ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona: ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi cougar o ka makahiki o kahi keiki keiki e hoʻomaka ana mai 180 tausani rubles, pipiʻi ka meaʻai a me ka mālama. ʻO ka wahi maoli o nā holoholona i ka nohona kūlohelohe. He mea nui e mālama iā lākou i kahi honua kahi cougars hiki ke hoʻomau i ko lākou ola laina.
