Manu leo siskin, ʻeleu, koa, lōʻihi a paʻa i ke aloha o ke kanaka. ʻO ka siskin inoa aloha, ka mālama home ʻana o nā manu e hōʻoia i ka hoihoi a me ke ʻano aloha i ke kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi o nā ululāʻau coniferous.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi mai ke kaʻina o passerines, no ka ʻohana o nā finches, kahi hoahānau o ka goldfinch. Hiki i ke kino poepoe i ka lōʻihi o 12 knm, ke kaumaha o ka manu he 10-16 g. ʻO ka nui o kahi siskin e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi. Wingspan - 20 knm. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wāwae lahilahi me nā manamana wāwae lou. ʻEleʻele-lanahu nā maka o ka manu. Nuku maʻamau - lahilahi, liʻiliʻi, ʻāpono i kona kinona, kuhi maikaʻi.
Pena pena ʻia ka plumage, akā maikaʻi ʻili ʻili aole eo. ʻO ka kua i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻoliva, melemele, nā aka brown. Ma ke poʻo he pāpale nui o kahi kala resinous, ma luna o nā maka he mau kaha melemele e like me "nā kuʻemaka". Mālamalama ka ʻōpū, kāhiko ʻia me nā kiko a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. He melemele ka huelo. Nā hulu huelo me ka palena keʻokeʻo.
ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. I ka pūnāwai, ʻo nā lole o nā manu he nui ke kala, piha i nā kala. ʻĀlohilohi siskin i ke kiʻi - he hōʻike kēia o ka ʻaʻahu ʻApelila o kahi manu makua. Hiki i nā siskins i kā lākou plumage wale nō i ka oʻo makua. ʻO ke kala o nā wahine o nā leo aniani, ʻaʻohe pāpale ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo. Hōʻike nui ʻia ka moekolohe demorphism i ka wā o ka pūnana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā wahine ʻeleʻele i ke kala i ka wā o ka hatching o nā keiki i ka pūnana. ʻIke ʻia nā kāne Emerald mai kahi mamao aku.
Siskin - manu kani, leo nui. Ke kani mau nei nā pūʻulu paʻa me nā hōʻailona like ʻole. ʻIli siskin Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano o ka hana, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i nā manu ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi i nā tits. ʻOluʻolu ke hoʻolohe ʻana i nā siska i ka nahele. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi lewa o ka hauʻoli, ʻano maikaʻi.
I ke kūlohelohe, akahele loa nā sisks, peʻe i nā lei aliʻi kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻike ka nui o nā kiaʻi manu i kekahi manawa e ʻae ka manu iā ʻoe e pili loa, e hōʻike ana i ka hoihoi a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu i lilo ai ka siskin nani i koa o nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao, nā mele a me nā moʻolelo like ʻole. Nui nā poʻe Siskin, mai hopohopo no nā mea aloha kūlohelohe, akā pale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano.
Nā ʻano siskin
Aia nā heluna Siskin ma kahi o 30 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO nā mea nānā manu he 19 mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ke kala a me ka lawena. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻelele kaulana o ka siskin i nā ululāʻau coniferous, nā pāka, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole e noho ana i nā wahi mamao mai nā poʻe.
ʻKinmeke gula
ʻKinmeke gula. ʻO ka inoa lua ka Americanfinfinch. Hoʻololi ke kala lemon i kahi hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo i ka manawa o ka hibernation. Me kahi paʻi anuanu, lele nā kamaʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau e hoʻomehana iā Mekiko. I nā ʻohana hipa nui, a me nā siskin, nā ʻano pili, e laʻa me ka hula piʻo, noho pū. ʻO ka manu ʻino loa, ola. I loko o ka hale mai nā lā mua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hilinaʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ke kanaka.
ʻKinkinikeke Mekiko. Noho i nā subtropics, kiʻekiʻe i nā kuahiwi o ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema mai 900 a 2000 m. Ma lalo o ke kala ke melemele, a ʻeleʻele ke kua, nā ʻēheu, ka huelo a me ke poʻo. Hōʻike mālama nui, paʻakikī e ʻike iā lākou i ko lākou kūlohelohe. Mālama ia i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. ʻAi nui ia i nā hua ma nā mahi mahiʻai.
ʻKinkinikeke Mekiko
ʻIli sisina. Waihoʻoluʻu brown-melemele akahai, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke kua. ʻO nā hahau melemele ma nā ʻeheu, ka huelo. Noho i nā wahi mauna o ʻAkau ʻAmelika. Hiki i hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka e ʻākoakoa i nā pūʻā hipa.
ʻIli sisina
ʻKin ʻie siskin. Nā lāhui i pale ʻia ma Venezuela. Hōʻike ʻia ke kala ʻōlinolino i nā ʻēheu lanahu-ʻeleʻele, ke poʻo, ka huelo a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. Aia nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū a undertail. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu ma mua o nā lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o ka siskin. Mālama ʻia ke kanaka uʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha ʻole.
Keiki siskin ahi (ʻākau) a me ka wahine
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Hiki i ka wahi ākea o nā siskin ke nānā pono i nā manu ma kahi o nā wahi āpau. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina nui, ʻAsia, nā mokupuni ʻo Beritania, Brazil, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau. He manu neʻe ʻo Siskin, kahi e ʻike ʻia kahi e mau ai nā kau mahana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka siskin
Nui nā wahi noho. Makemake nā manu i nā wahi mauna a noho i nā ulu lāʻau. Leo o Siskin hiki ke lohe ʻia i nā ulu lāʻau spruce, nā mānoanoa o ka mauʻu, nāhelehele. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauwela, auwana nā manu, neʻe no kahi mamao ma nā kahawai o ke kahawai kokoke i ka mehana a me ka meaʻai. Aia kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā ornithologists e noʻonoʻo paha i nā sisky neʻe a i ʻole nā manu nomadic. Kū mai ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā kahiko i Malaki i ka hopena o ʻApelila, nā neʻe hoʻoilo - i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa.
Me kahi paʻi anuanu, ʻike ʻia nā manu liʻiliʻi i nā mānoanoa alder, nā ulu lāʻau birch, ʻike ka poʻe noho kūlanakauhale iā lākou ma nā pāka a me nā pahu. Inā mālama nā siskin i kahi waihona wai kū ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi kokoke no ka hoʻoilo. I nā wahi mehana, ʻaʻole hoʻololi nā manu i ko lākou wahi noho.
I ka hana, hana nui nā manu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ala o loko o ka siskin e ka cohesion, pili like lākou, aia lākou ma kahi kokoke. ʻAʻole noho manu wale. ʻOiai i ke kau moʻo, kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana ma kahi kokoke; ʻeono mau pā paʻa i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā lāʻau pili.
Kāne (ʻākau) a me ka wahine ʻAmelike wahine
Loaʻa i nā Siskins kahi ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale meaʻai, ke "hāʻawi ʻia" ka meaʻai i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana e ka regurgitation o nā meaʻai. Noho kiʻekiʻe nā manu mai ka honua, i waena o nā poʻo o nā lāʻau, e peʻe ana i nā kalaunu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iki i ka lele ʻana o ka siskin ma ka honua.
I ke pio ʻana, maʻalahi ke aʻa o nā sisks. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he "hūlū" nui loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā canaries, goldfinches a me nā manu ʻē aʻe i waena o nā mea mele. Hoʻokumu ke kani o ka siskin i kahi lewa kūikawā, ʻaʻole i luhi. Lanakila nā manu me ka wits wikiwiki a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole. I kekahi manawa pono lākou e huakaʻi a puni ka hale e hohola i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, e lele liʻiliʻi ai. Hoʻi maʻalahi lākou i ko lākou wahi noho me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻo ko lākou wahi kēia.
Pono nā Fidget i kahi pā ākea no kahi ola hana. Koi ʻia kahi ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, koe wale no kahi pola inu. Kūpono nā kūlana maikaʻi i nā holoholona hānai hānau. Pono ʻoe i nā lālā coniferous i ke kihi o ka hīnaʻi, kahi pae no ka pūnana, nā mea kūkulu hale i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala o ka huluhulu pulupulu, nā hulu, mauʻu, limu. I ka wā o ka pūnana, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā manu e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a waiho ka meaʻai i ka paia e kū pono ana i ka pūnana. Hoʻonui ka manawa o nā keiki ke kū nā kūlana.
ʻO Siskin i ka lele ʻana
Hoʻopili ka papaʻai home i nā hui cereal, i hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia i ka millet, rapeseed, oatmeal, canary seed. ʻO nā hua o ka birch, alder, conifers, a me dandelion, plantain, flax pono no nā manu. Nanea lākou i nā sisima me nā ʻāpala, kāloti, a hōʻole i nā greens māla.
Pono ka hānai ʻana i nā moa i nā mea hoʻohui holoholona kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā larva insect, a laila hoʻonui ʻia ka meaʻai i nā hua moa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huahana i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, kāwili ʻia me nā pahū ʻokiʻoki, kāloti.
Meaʻai kūpono
I ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, ʻo ka papaʻai o ka siskin me nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, hānai nā sisks i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, nā ʻenuhe, nā aphids, a me nā butterflies. I ka hāʻule, i ko lākou oʻo ʻana, nā ʻanoʻano o nā lāʻau deciduous a me coniferous - alder, birch, poplar, fir, pine, spruce - lilo i mea ʻono no nā manu. ʻO nā hua dandelions a me nā hua poppy he waiwai waiwai.
ʻAi ʻo Chizhi i nā ʻano pua sunflower i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka nuku lahilahi o ka siskin e ʻae iā ʻoe e lawe i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu o Compositae - kakalaioa, pua kō, meadowsweet, sorrel. Loaʻa nā manu i nā nati mai nā cones o nā mea kanu coniferous. Mālama nā māiʻio like me ka makau i nā manu ma nā lālā lāʻau a kau i luna i lalo.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kūleʻa nā sisky monogamous i kā lākou mau hoa no ke ola. Hoʻomaka ka ʻimi no ka pālua ma mua o ka pūnana ʻana. Maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻana i kahi manu i ke kau moʻo, no laila he aha ke ʻano o ka siskin akamai loa a hana - hoʻopuka i nā trill pau ʻole, nā pōʻai a puni ka wahine me kahi huelo i hāpai ʻia. I nā mele, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi kuapo o ke kani ʻana, ke kīkē ʻana a me nā leo. Inā pane ka wahine i ke kono, a laila hui pū ʻo ia i ka lele, e hōʻoia ana i kāna ʻae i ka ʻuniona.
ʻO nā pūnaewele pūnana punahele ka piko o nā conifers. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lālā o nā mea kanu, limu, mauʻu, hulu kahi kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 10 mau mika mai ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike wale i ka pūnana ma waena o nā mauʻu uliuli. Hāʻawi ke kāne i nā mea hana hale, a ʻili wahine he kuleana no ka hanana o ka hanana. I loko, ua uhi ʻia ka lalo o nā manu me ka limu a i lalo, i kekahi manawa lawe ʻia mai nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Wahi a kahi moʻolelo Kelemania ma waena o kēlā mau pōhaku he mea kupua kekahi.
ʻO nā manu he haku no ka hōʻano, hoʻohui wale ʻia nā pūnana me ke ʻano a puni. Ma waho pūnana siskin i ke ʻano o kahi pola, uhi ʻia i nā ʻupena, lichen, no laila hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kumu a me nā lālā nui. Aia kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka wahine i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana e kau i kahi pōhaku ʻike ʻole ʻia e hūnā i ka pūnana mai nā prying eyes.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā hoʻomākaukau, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 5-6 e like me ka pear i loko o ka punana, nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I loko o kahi paʻa, hiki i nā hua manu ke ʻokoʻa i ke kala a me ka nui. ʻO nā koho kala mai ka polū pale, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo. E kuapo nā kiko me nā kaha liʻiliʻi. I ke kau, mālama ka siskin i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau paʻa - i ʻApelila a i ka hopena o Iune.
ʻO Nest me nā moa Siskin ʻAmelika
Hoʻokomo kahi wahine i nā hua i ka pūnana. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 12 mau lā. Mālama ke kāne i ka meaʻai a me ka palekana o kāna hoa. ʻO ka makaʻu e hele mai nā pueo ʻino a me nā falcons e hoʻouka nei i nā siskin. ʻO nā huamoa a me nā pēpē hānau hou nāwaliwali.
Ma hope o ka hatching ʻana o nā sisks liʻiliʻi no 2 mau pule, mālama luhi ʻole nā mākua i nā keiki, lawe mai i nā ʻūhū, nā ʻelala o nā mea kolo, nā ʻenuhe liʻiliʻi. Pono ka meaʻai holoholona momona protein i mea e ulu ai nā ʻūpā.
I kekahi manawa mālama ka kāne i nā moa mua, a hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i kahi pūnana hou kokoke. Ke lush ka plumage, haʻalele nā pēpē i ka pūnana, akā hoʻi hou no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mākua nāna e hānai i ka pua a kōkua iā lākou e kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke ola o nā siskin i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ke kūlohelohe he manawa pōkole ia - 2-3 mau makahiki wale nō, ʻoiai ke nānā nei nā ornithologists i ke ala ola o nā manu kani kani a 3-6 mau makahiki. I ka pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi pizza - a i 9-10 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi holoholona i ola no 25 mau makahiki i lilo i mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo.
Hāʻawi nā lehulehu lehulehu o nā manu i ko lākou ola, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO kēlā me kēia siskin i lawe ʻia i ka nohona home e lilo i holoholona ʻokoʻa a pilikino a ka ʻohana.
