ʻO Kingfishers nā mea eheu e hōʻike i ka genus o ka inoa like i loko o ka ʻohana nui o kingfishers. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau manu i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole starling. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine o kēia ʻohana ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kala o ka lole a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai iā lākou, i ʻike ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻohana.
He poʻo maʻemaʻe ko nā kāne ʻelua; lahilahi ko lākou nuku, ʻoiʻoi, tetrahedral ma ka hopena; pōkole ka huelo, he mea nui ʻole ia no nā hoahānau ʻēheu. Akā, hoʻonani nui ka plumage nani i ko lākou helehelena, hana i nā mea ola i mea hoʻomanaʻo loa a kū i waho mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ke aupuni manu.
ʻO ka ʻōlinolino o nā aka o ko lākou lole ka hopena o ke ʻano kūikawā o ka hulu. Uhi kino luna kingfisher maʻamau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōniʻoniʻo, pīhoihoi me ka laulā a me ka hui pū o nā aka o ka laulā i hōʻike ʻia me ka hoʻohui o nā wahi me ka sheen metallic, a ma ke kua o ke poʻo a me nā ʻeheu me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hoʻolauleʻa like o ke kala e ka pāʻani o nā kukuna aniani o kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia. A ʻo nā aka ʻalani o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū e hāpai i nā mea o ka pigment biology kūikawā i loko o ka hulu o kēia mau manu.
Akā ka maʻalahi o ke kala ʻO Kingfisher i kiʻi ʻia lawe ʻia ma mua o nā huaʻōlelo. ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka pāʻani o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ko lākou mau aka e hoʻohālikelike loa i kēia manu me kahi ʻoka, a kaulana pū kekahi no nā kala o ka plumage momona. Akā ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana maoli o ka hulu manu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hoopoes.
ʻOiai, ʻo ia mau waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino i loko o nā plumage o ka kingfisher i kūpono kūpono no nā manu o nā latitude tropika a me nā wahi like me kahi aniau mehana maikaʻi. A kūlike kēia i ka mokuʻāina o kēia wā, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea eheu e noho ana i nā wahi nui o ka hema o ʻAsia a me nā ʻāina o ʻApelika, a aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAukekulelia a me Nūkini.
Eia nō naʻe, hopu pinepine kēia manu ʻē i ka maka o ke kanaka a ma nā wahi like ʻole o ʻEulopa. ʻIke ʻia ia ma Rūsia i nā steppes nui o Siberia a me ka Crimea. ʻIke paha kēia manu kupaianaha ma Ukraine, no ka laʻana, ma Zaporozhye, a ma Belarus a me Kazakhstan.
Nā ʻano
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Ornithologists ma luna o ka nui o nā ʻano o ia mau manu. Manaʻo kekahi aia he 17 o lākou, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. A ʻo nā mea kākau o nā hana ʻepekema e wehewehe nei i kēia mau manu i kekahi manawa ua hoʻokaʻawale ikaika ʻia i nā manaʻo a ʻaʻole i hiki i kahi manaʻo maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻaelike kūwaho, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma kahi o ʻehiku mau ʻano, ʻelima mau ʻano e hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi.
- Blue a i ʻole kingfisher maʻamau. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus kingfisher ma kēia ʻatikala e wehewehe nei i ka helehelena o kēia mau manu. Noho kekahi ʻano like i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika a me nā mokupuni ʻo ka Pākīpika, akā pāhola ʻia ma ʻEulopa, a ma nā wahi ʻākau hoʻi, no ka laʻana, loaʻa ia ma kahi kokoke i St. Petersburg a ma ka hema ʻo Scandinavia.
Māhele ʻia ka laha i hōʻike ʻia i ʻelima mau ʻāpana. Ma waena o kā lākou lālā hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā mōʻī neʻe a me nā mea e alakaʻi nei i kahi ola sedentary. Leo Kingfisher ʻike ʻia e ka pepeiao ma ke ʻano he ʻūlū waena.
- ʻO ka mōʻī onionio. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau lālā o ka genus kingfisher ma mua o nā ʻelele o ka laha i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau manu i kahi 17 knm. A noho nui lākou i ka nui o ka pae ʻāina ʻAsia i kāna mau ʻāpana tropical tropical.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea ʻēheu ka ʻāpana polū e hoʻonani i nā umauma kāne. He nuku ʻeleʻele ko lākou, akā i ka hapalua wahine kū i waho me ka ʻulaʻula mai lalo.
ʻO ka piko o ka plumage o ia mau manu he uliuli uliuli, hiki i ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū ke ʻalani māmā a keʻokeʻo wale nō. ʻO ka ʻano, e like me ka nui o ka ʻikepili, komo pū me ʻelua mau ʻāpana.
- Nā mōʻī polū nui. 'Speakslelo ka inoa ponoʻī i ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano. Hiki i 22 knm. Ma waho, ʻo ia mau manu ma nā ʻano like a like me nā kingfishers maʻamau. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau manu i ka nui.
Noho ʻo ia mau manu ma ʻAsia, ʻoi aku ka pololei - ma nā wahi hema o Kina a me nā Himalayas. ʻEleʻele ka nuku o kēia mau mea eheu, ʻeleʻele nā hulu o ke poʻo a me nā ʻeheu o kekahi mau malu, ʻulaʻula ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī.
- He kamaʻāina ka turquoise kingfisher o ka ululāʻau o ʻApelika. Kaha ʻia ka piko o ka uhi hulu me kahi unahi bluish, ʻulaʻula ka lalo, keʻokeʻo ka puʻu. Akā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nui o nā lunamaka o nā laha i ka helehelena a me ke kala mai ko lākou mau hoa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻokoʻa i ʻelua mau ʻāpana.
- Aliʻi ʻuli ʻuli polū. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano mea he ʻeono mau lālā. Noho ko lākou lunamakaʻāinana ma ʻAsia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia mau mea ke kala polū o nā kihi o ka pepeiao.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Kūleʻa a ʻoluʻolu kēia mau manu e pili ana i ke koho o kahi o ka noho. Noho lākou ma kahi o nā kahawai me kahi kahe wikiwiki a me nā wai aniani. Lilo ka mea nui i mea nui i ka wā e noho ana i nā latitude mahana.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole e uhi ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā kahawai wikiwiki me nā wai kahe me ka hau a ʻoiai i nā manawa ʻoi loa, ke kau ka hau a puni a noho aliʻi ke anuanu. Ma aneʻi hiki i nā kingfishers ke ola i ka hoʻoilo, i lawa pono me nā wahi no ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka hānai ʻana. A ʻo kā lākou papa ʻaina o kēlā me kēia lā ka iʻa nui a me kekahi o nā mea wai i like me ka nui.
Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mōʻī i lawe i nā aʻa i nā wahi mehana e lilo i ka neʻe. A me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, neʻe lākou i nā wahi me nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, aia i nā panalāʻau o ka hema o Eurasia a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Mālama ʻo Burrows i hale no nā kingfishers. ʻO lākou, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻūlū e nā manu iā lākou iho i nā wahi mālie, kahi mamao aku i nā ʻōuli o ka lāhui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nui kēia mau mea i nā kaiāulu, ʻoiai me nā poʻe huakaʻi. Manaʻo kekahi ua lilo nā hale o ia mau manu ke kumu o ko lākou inoa.
Noho lākou i ko lākou mau lā i ka honua, hānau a hatch i kahi hanauna hou o nā keiki maleila pū kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻalalā lākou. No laila, hiki loa i ka inoa kapakapa i hōʻike wale ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou, aia wale nō me ka manawa i hoʻohuli hewa ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kēia mau mea āpau. No laila, aia kekahi mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe: no ke aha e kāhea ʻia ai ka mōʻī wahine... Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi manu i kou mau lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona anuanu, no ka mea ke huli mau nei ia kokoke i nā waihona wai a aia i ka honua. I ka nānā ʻana i kēia, ua bapetizo ʻia nā mōʻī i hānau ʻia i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi wehewehe ʻē aʻe no kēia. He mea hoihoi ia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lua, a i ʻole no ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā pohaku lepo o ka honua, pono nui nā kingfishers e kā lākou huelo pōkole. Pāʻani lākou i ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano bulldozers.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi hana a nā manu i wehewehe ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau nā holoholona ʻōpio wale nō ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā manu lele: nā ʻio a me nā falcon. ʻAʻole hoihoi iki ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona wāwae ʻelua i kēia mau manu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka lole mālamalama o ia mau manu ke makemake i nā mea aloha exotic o kekahi mau ʻāina e hana i nā holoholona mea momona mai iā lākou, e hoʻonaninani ana i nā hale o nā kānaka a kūʻai aku ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻomanaʻo. Kaulana ia mau huahana, no ka laʻana, ma Kelemania. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ke kingfisher mea ukana ke lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka waiwai i ka home o ka mea nāna ia.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lokoino loa ka poʻe Palani a me nā Italia. Makemake lākou e mālama i nā kiʻi o kēia mau manu i ko lākou mau home, e kāhea nei iā lākou he paradaiso.
He kakaikahi nā ʻenemi o kēia mau ʻelele o nā manu ʻēheu, akā ke emi mau nei ka nui o nā kingfishers ma ka Honua mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e ka lāhui o ka poʻe, ka hana hoʻokele waiwai o ka lāhui kanaka, kona kuleana ʻole a me ka makemake ʻole e mālama i ka hiʻona o ke ʻano a puni iā ia iho.
A ʻo kēia mau manu, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pili nui i ka maʻemaʻe o nā wahi e pili ana.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Ke ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai na lākou kingfisher hōʻike i kahi hohonu o ke ahonui. Ke ʻimi holoholona, koi ʻia ʻo ia e noho no nā hola he nui ma kahi koʻokoʻo o ka ʻohe a i ʻole kekahi lālā o kahi laʻalāʻau i kūlou ma luna o ka muliwai, e nānā ana i ke ʻano o ka mea pio. "Ke Aliʻi Fisher" - ʻo kēia ke kāhea ʻia ʻana o kēia mau manu ma nā ʻāina o Pelekane. A he inoa kapakapa kūpono loa kēia.
Maʻalahi loa nā lua o kēia mau mea ʻēheu e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā hale like o nā kaikuaʻana ʻēheu ʻē aʻe, nā ale a me nā swift, e ka honi fetid e puka mai ana mai ka hale. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, hānai mau nā mākua kingfisher i kā lākou mau keiki ma kahi papa iʻa. A ʻo nā koena ʻai hapa a me nā iwi iʻa ʻaʻole hemo ʻia e kekahi, a no laila pala lākou i ka nui a ʻaʻala hoʻopailua.
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia mau manu he iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kahi sculpin goby a mae paha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hānai lākou i ka ʻōpae wai wai hou a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā rana, a me nā dragonflies, nā kolo ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou larvae hiki ke lilo i kā lākou mea pio.
No hoʻokahi lā, i mea e noho piha ai, pono i kahi mōʻī kolohe e hopu i ʻumikūmālua mau iʻa liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ka manu i kā lākou mea pio i ka wā o ka lele, ke kulu nei i ka wai. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pono ka mea pono o kā lākou nuku ʻoi loa iā lākou.
Akā ʻo ka mea paʻakikī loa, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana weliweli hoʻi o ka ʻimi holoholona a ka kingfisher ʻaʻole ia e alualu ana i ka mea pio a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka aku iā ia, akā e hemo ana a hemo i ka wai me kahi mea i loaʻa i kona nuku, keu hoʻi inā nui ia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe o ka hopena hulu wai o ka lole hulu o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia hoʻi ke pulu a hoʻonui i ke kaumaha o ka manu.
No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau mea lele ke gape a loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma ke ala, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia a ʻoiai me kahi hopena make, keu hoʻi i waena o nā holoholona ʻōpio, he hapakolu o lākou e make i kēia ala.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Pūnana Kingfisher e loaʻa paha ma kahi one one, ʻūlū loa, nā kaulina e kau pono ana ma luna pono o nā wai o ka muliwai. Eia kekahi, palupalu ka honua ma aneʻi a ʻaʻohe ʻiliʻili a me nā aʻa, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke ʻeli i nā lua kūpono no nā keiki ulu.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ala i kahi noho o nā moa ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi. A pololei pololei ke ana ponoʻī i ke ala, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ka puka ma o ka puka komo.
ʻO ka papa ponoʻī e alakaʻi i ke keʻena pūnana. Ma laila e waiho mua ai ka mōʻī kingfisher, a laila incubates i ka huli me ka makuakāne o nā hua ʻohana, ka nui o nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau ʻāpana. Pēlā ia e hele ai, a hiki i ka wā e hānau ʻia ai nā keiki hānai, ʻekolu pule.
ʻOi aku ka hopohopo o ke kāne me nā keiki hānau hou. A ʻo kāna ipo wahine, ke hele aku nei e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lua hou, i manaʻo ʻia no kahi keiki hou. I ka manawa like, koi ʻia ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana e hānai i nā keiki nui, a me ka wahine hoʻi, e hoʻoulu a hānai i nā keiki ʻōpio.
No laila, ke hoʻomau nei ke kaʻina hana o ka hana hou ʻana o kā lākou ʻano i ka wikiwiki. A i hoʻokahi kauwela, hiki i kahi mau mōʻī mōʻī ke hōʻike i ka honua a i ʻekolu mau puaʻa.
Ma ke ala, hoihoi loa ka nohona ʻohana o kēia mau manu. ʻO ke kāne nui ke kuleana ma aneʻi. ʻO kāna mau hana ka mālama a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka wahine a me nā pua. I ka manawa like, ke ʻano o ka wahine ponoʻī, e nā kūlana kanaka, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he frivolous loa.
ʻOiai ke kāne malefisher e hana nei a hiki i ka luhi me nā pilikia ʻohana, hiki i kāna ipo wahine ke komo i nā pilina me nā kāne i haʻalele ʻole me ka pālua ʻole, e hoʻololi pinepine nei iā lākou i kā lākou manaʻo iho.
Aliʻi manu manu loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. ʻO kēlā hōʻailona e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea pio: nāna e manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka lawaiʻa i lawe ʻia nona iho aia ia i ka nuku me kona poʻo iā ia iho, a ʻo nā meaʻai i hopu ʻia e māʻona ai ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a hoʻohuli nā keiki i kona poʻo mai ona aku.
ʻO nā keiki a nā kingfishers e oʻo wikiwiki, no laila i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, aʻo ka hanauna hou e lele a alualu iā lākou iho. He pīhoihoi hoʻi ka hele mau ʻana o nā lālā o ka wahine male no ka hoʻoilo, akā i ka hoʻi ʻana mai mai nā ʻāina mehana a hui lākou e hānai keiki hou me kā lākou hoa ma mua.
Hiki i nā Kingfishers ke ola, inā ʻaʻole nā pōpilikia make a me nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hopena, ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki.
