ʻO ka bea kahi ʻano o nā māmala. Pili ʻo ia i ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO nā bea - me nā canine, felines, hyenas - kekahi o kona mau ʻohana. Pākuʻi 8 ʻano. ʻO Clubfoot, ma ke ala, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka iwi iwi.
Kau ka holoholona i kona mau wāwae hope ma ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa. Mai kēia mea, ua heʻe ka kua. I ka hapanui o nā māmela, nā wāwae o hope, e like me nā mea mua, kau wale ma luna o nā poʻo metatarsal, me ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ma nā manamana wāwae. No laila, pololoi ke kua o nā holoholona, a kau nā wāwae i nā wāwae.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā paws mua o nā bea i ka lewa. No laila ke ala hele a me ke aloha o ka hele wāwae, kū ma nā wāwae hope. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ko kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka bea.
ʻO nā bea keʻokeʻo
He mamo lākou na ka bear polar pilikua. Ua noho ʻo ia ma ka Honua i ka wā o ka Pleistocene. Ua hoʻomaka kēia wā o ka wā Quaternary i 2.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I kēlā manawa, 4 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe o nā bea polar a ua kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 1200 kilokilo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka o kēia ao ma mua o ke ton a lōʻihi ma mua o 3 mau mika. ʻAʻole māhele ʻia ka heluna kanaka e ʻano
Bea Polar ʻokoʻa ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e ka ʻāʻī elongated a me kahi poʻo pālahalaha. He pepeiao liʻiliʻi kāna. Pēlā e hoʻomehana ai nā predators. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā pepeiao me nā kīʻaha koko. Hele kokoke lākou i ka ʻili, hoʻokuʻu i ka mehana o ke koko i ke kaiapuni.
No laila, i nā holoholona neoneo, nui pinepine nā mea hoʻolohe, a i nā holoholona pana, he liʻiliʻi lākou.
Keʻokeʻo - ʻano laha nui loa... ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū ka bea grizzly. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau ʻāpana o ka clubfoot brown ma mua o ka averiga polar ma kahi o ka hapakolu. ʻO ka bea grizzly nui loa e like me ke kaupaona o ka bea polar. ʻO ka nui o ka holoholona he 726 kilogram. Pepehi kanaka nunui Grizzly i make ma Alaska.
E like me nā bea grizzly, helu ʻia nā bea polar ma ke ʻano he lāhui palupalu. Ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, haumia o ka pou. Peʻe hoʻi ia i mua o ko mākou mau maka ma muli o ka hoʻomehana honua. Hoʻomaka ka make o nā bea ke hele nei i ka ʻili o ka wai. I mea e hele ai i ka honua, lana ka hau, pono ʻoe e huakaʻi i nā wahi lōʻihi loa ma mua o kekahi mau makahiki i hala.
I ka helu hope, aia he 25,000 polar bear i koe. Inā hoʻomau ka hoʻololi o ke kaiapuni i ke ala i hoʻolālā ʻia, i ka hapalua kenekulia e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā laha e kekahi 70%.
Bea bear
Nā ʻano o nā bea ʻeleʻele maʻamau i nā ulu lāʻau Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Kāhea nā Zoologists i nā lāhui ʻōhua, no ka mea, pili nā ʻano o nā holoholona i ko lākou wahi noho.
Ma waena o Rūsia, no ka laʻana, kaupaona ka wāwae wāwae i 120 kilokilo, a ʻaʻole liʻuliʻu ma mua o 2 mika ka lōʻihi. Ma ka Hikina hikina, he 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi o nā bea ʻeleʻele a hiki ke loaʻa he 450 mau kilogram.
Aia kekahi mahele mokuna hou aku o nā subspecies. Ma ka Hikina hikina he:
Bea palaoa Amur
A i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo Ussuri a i ʻole grizzly ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻo ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele wale nō ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka holoholona a me nā wāwae wāwae ʻē aʻe. He elongated nasal bear ka Amur bear a elongated ka iwi poʻo, he pālahalaha. Nui nā niho i ka waha. Ua like lākou me nā ʻīlio. No laila, kapa ka poʻe kamaʻāina i nā bea ʻīlio clubfoot.
ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia ka laha Ussuriysk, ola ia ʻaʻole kokoke wale i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ussuriysk a i ka taiga Ussuri. Loaʻa nā bea Amur ma ka hema o nā Kurile, Sakhalin. ʻOi aku ka kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka o nā ʻāpana ma mua o 250 kilokilo.
ʻO bear bear brown
Hoʻonui waiwai ʻohana bear mana. Kākau pono ʻia kekahi kanaka ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 600 mau kilokika. ʻO ke kaumaha awelika o ke kāne he 350-450 kilo. Hoʻopili ka lako meaʻai i ke kaupaona a me ka nui. ʻO kāna kumu he nutritious, momona momona o ka salemona a me nā iʻa anadromous ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa kā lākou mau wāwae wāwae i nā kahawai a ma waho o ke kapakai o Kamchatka.
ʻO ka gigantism o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻoihana ʻo Kamchatka ma muli o ke aniau haʻahaʻa o ia wahi. I loko o ia mea, hoʻomohala nā bea i kahi poʻo nui ākea me ka ihu pōkole a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka lae ma luna ona. Pena ʻia ka waha, e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa, pena ʻia i ʻeleʻele a i ʻole melemele mae.
Ma waho aʻe o ka Kamchatka Peninsula, ʻike ʻia nā lunamaka o nā ʻāpana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Karaginsky a ma nā ululāʻau o ka Okrug Autonomous Karyag.
Ma waho aʻe o nā subspecies Kamchatka a me Amur, e noho ana kēia ma Lūkia:
Nā ʻĀpana Siberian Hikina
Me he mea lā he kope liʻiliʻi kēia o ka bear Kamchatka. ʻOiai ma ka Hikina Siberian mau kānaka, hoʻomālamalama nui ka ʻahu a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka wāwae wāwae me ka pouli o nā wāwae.
He mau manamana lōʻihi loloa ko ka East Siberian bear. Hoʻolahalaha lākou i 8.5 mau kenimika.
ʻO Kamchatka lāua ʻo Amur ʻano o nā bea mai hoʻopili aku me ka East Siberian habitat. Loaʻa ia mai nā Yenisei a i Transbaikalia, ma Yakutia, nā kīʻaha Kolyma a me Lena, ma ka palena me East Kazakhstan.
Pea ʻeleʻele Caucasian
Māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano - nui a liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hope ma mua o 140 kenimika. Kaupaona ka bea Caucasian liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 60 kilokilo. Hoʻolahalaha nā kānaka nunui i 2 mau mika, e loaʻa ana ka nui o 120-240 kilo.
Caucasian ʻano o nā bea ʻeleʻele hui liʻiliʻi. Makemake nā kānaka nui i nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa. Piʻi nā wāwae wāwae liʻiliʻi i nā ululāʻau mauna.
ʻOkoʻa nā holoholona i ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka maluhia o ka bea Caucasian nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kūlike ke kuhikuhi o nā laha ma waho o nā palena o Lūkia. Ma loko o ka federation, ʻike wale ʻia nā wāwae wāwae ma Caucasus wale nō. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, aia nā heluna ma ʻIrana, Turkey, Georgia a me Azerbaijan.
Ma waho, kokoke nā bea Caucasian ʻelua i ka Suria aneane e make. He hulu melemele kona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēlā me kēia lā i nā ʻano holoholona. I ka nahelehele, manaʻo ʻia ua luku ʻia ke ʻano. Ma ke ʻano kūlana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokau ʻia ke kūlana, no ka mea ke waiho nei ka manaʻolana e loaʻa nā bea ma waho o Suria a me Lebanona, e laʻa me Turkey.
Bea palaoa Eurasia
Hoʻopili ʻia i loko ʻāpana o nā bea i Lūkiae like me ka nui, me kahi disc concave o ke alo, kahi poʻo nui i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī muscular. ʻIke ʻia kahi puʻu ʻokoʻa i ka wā mae.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻōpio o ka laha e kahi kola keʻokeʻo i haʻi ʻia. I nā bea mākua, nalowale. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka clubfoot makua ke kala like i nā hina a me nā ʻeleʻele.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea Eurasian haʻihaʻi ʻia mai nā Ural a i ka ipu Yenisei. Noho ka lehulehu i ka ʻākau o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia.
Ma waho aʻe o nā lālā Lūkini o ka bear brown, aia kekahi mau haole. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
ʻO Grizzly ʻAmelika Hema
Aia ma waena o nā mea ʻeleʻele ʻo ka bea nui loa... Aia kekahi mau kānaka ma mua o 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia he 800 kilokilo. ʻOiai nā laha wāwae ʻaʻole e hakakā. I loko o nā ʻōpū o nā mea hoʻomake i pepehi ʻia, ua loaʻa nā koena kanaka.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka grizzly ma ke kua a me nā poʻohiwi ua ʻoi aku ka hina ma mua o ka brown. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana e nā māiʻuʻu 15 kenimika, nā liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO ka hope, e like me nā polar bear, e hoʻomau i ka wela o ke kino, ʻoiai ke noho nei nā grizzlies i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada.
Kodiak
Kapa ʻia ka inoa ma ka pae ʻāina kahi e noho ai. Aia ka ʻāina ma ke kahakai hema o Alaska. Ua neʻe ʻo Grizzlies i Kodiak i ka wā Ice. Ua hoʻoheheʻe ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka hau. No laila, ua kaʻawale kahi hapa o ka heluna kanaka mai ka ʻāina nui.
Ma ka pae ʻāina, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā grizzlies i mau kodiaks - ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika. Aia ma waena o ka heluna kānaka he kaupaona hoʻokahi e pili ana i ke ton. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka noho ʻana ma nā ʻāina kahi kahi waihona meaʻai, akā ʻaʻohe ʻenemi, ʻaʻole nō he poʻe.
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāina palena o Kodiaks e kaupalena pū nei i kā lākou helu. Ma muli o kēia, aia ka pau ʻana o ka hanauna. Hōʻiliʻili. ʻO ka endemics o ka pae ʻāina he maʻi pinepine, pili i nā maʻi parasite.
ʻO Tien Shan bear bear
He mau māiʻuʻu kona. Akā hiki ke loli ke kala o nā bear subpecies. Aia nā beige, ʻulaʻula, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele kanaka.
ʻO Tien Shansky ʻano a me ka papa o ka bea wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1873. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka clubfoot mai nā mea ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe e kona lauoho ākea, aneane ʻaʻole i piʻo a kūmū nā māiʻuʻu, a me kahi muʻu pōkole.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i waena o nā mea hōkai, ʻo kēia bea he 99% mea kanu. ʻO ka pakeneka i koe i helu ʻia e 20 mau ʻano holoholona. Mai nā mea kanu, ʻai ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu a me 40 mau hua berry.
Bea molowa
He ʻano kaʻawale kēia. ʻAʻohe ona subspecies, e like me keʻokeʻo. Pili ka inoa i ke ʻano o nā lehelehe. Elongated lākou, i ka wā o ka pāʻina ʻai pelu lākou i loko o kahi ʻano o ka paipu. Mahalo i kēia, ke ʻano o ka helehelena o ka holoholona elongated, eia naʻe, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka nui o nā bea.
Hāpai ka palau i nā lehelehe lōʻihi wale nō, akā me ke alelo. ʻO ia, e like me ka anteater, e ʻae iā ʻoe e kiʻi i nā ʻenekena mai nā hale mai. ʻO lākou ka meaʻai o ka sloth. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā hua o nā mea kanu a me nā kumulāʻau.
ʻEleʻele ka lole o Sloth. Aia kekahi kīʻaha keʻokeʻo me ko V ma ka umauma. Ma luna ona, e like me ke koena o ke kino, ulu ka hulu hipa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. No laila ke nānā nei ka holoholona palau. Hoʻokaʻawale pū ʻia ka bea e nā wāwae elongated a me ka lohi.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bea sloth ma mua o 180 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Mālama ʻia ke kaupaona o ka bea ma waena o 140 kilokilo.
ʻIke ʻia nā bea sloth ma India, Nepal, Sri Lanka. Noho kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ma Ceylon.
Bea i ʻike ʻia
ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi huelo lōʻihi no ka bea. Ua like ia me 10 mau kenimika. Pili ka inoa o nā ʻano i ke kala. Aia nā kiko uila a puni nā maka, e hoʻomanaʻo i ke aloha o nā aniani. I loko o lākou he huluhulu ʻeleʻele. Me he mea lā ke komo nei ka bea i nā aniani.
Kaupaona ʻia nā bea i ʻike ʻia he 140 kilokika keu, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 170 kenimika i ka lōʻihi. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka lauoho paʻa. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele loa.
Noho ka bea i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka biology o nā laha, ʻoiai ke ala ala nei nā ʻano clubfoot i ka pō. I kēia manawa, ke ʻai nei ka holoholona, haki i nā lālā o nā lāʻau pāma, ʻohiʻohi i nā hua, nā hua, nā mea kanu. ʻAneʻane komo ka bea kupaianaha i ka predation. Hoʻopili ʻia ka papaʻai protein i nā mea kolo. No ke kiʻi ʻana iā lākou mai ka uhi, hoʻohana ka clubfoot i kahi elelo elongated.
Hoʻopuka ka bea kupaianaha i nā hua i nā kumulāʻau, ke piʻi maikaʻi nei i nā pahu. Hoʻolālā, kōkua i nā māiʻu.
ʻO Baribal
Piʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau, akā e noho nei ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika. ʻO ke ʻano o ka holoholona e like me ka bear brown maʻamau, akā naʻe, ua pena ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele a he mu muiki hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā baribals ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā clubfoots brown. ʻO ke kaupaona kiʻekiʻe o ka bea ʻeleʻele he 150 kilokilo. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka baribal ma mua o 180 kenimika.
ʻO nā maiuu ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, a me nā wāwae elongated, kōkua i ka piʻi lāʻau baribala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kōkua lākou i ka lāhui i ke ola. Ke emi nei ka helu o nā laha ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka nohona e nā kānaka a me ke kālai ʻana o kahi me nā grizzly. Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa, aia ma lalo o 200 tausani baribala i koe.
Ke koho ʻana i nā wahi o ka noho, hōʻalo ka poʻe baribal i nā kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 900 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Pāleʻaleʻa ka pale o ka baribal, holoi ʻia ma ka waha a i kekahi manawa ma ka umauma. Ma nā pepeiao nui a ākea ākea, hoʻemi ʻia ka uhi.
Kekala kekahi mau baribala. He bea ʻōpio kēia. ʻEleʻele nā ʻaihue Puberty.
Bea malay
Kapa ʻia ia he biruang. Ma waena o nā bea, he dwarf ia, ʻaʻole kaumaha ma mua o 65 kilo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o 140 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka biruang. Kahiā ʻia ka waha me ka ʻulaʻula. Aia kēia pena like ma ka umauma, kahi e waiho ai ka hōʻailona lio.
Ma waho aʻe o ka nui a me ke kala o ka biruang, ʻike ʻia lākou mai nā bea ʻē aʻe e nā kīʻaha kīwī, manamana a me ka aneane pau ʻole o nā pepeiao.
ʻO Geograpically, no India a me Indonesia ka bear bear, no Malaysia kēia.
ʻO ka nohona Malay ka bear bear lifestyle. I ka lā, hiamoe ka mea ʻaka ma nā lālā. No ka mea piʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau. Ma nā lāʻau pāma, no ka laʻana, ʻimi ka wāwae wāwae i ka niu. ʻNlau ka bea iā lākou, kahi e kamaʻilio ai no ka ikaika o nā iwi ā o ka holoholona.
Mai ka meaʻai holoholona, ʻae ʻo biruang i nā kolo a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo. Eia naʻe, makaʻu nā Tigers i ka bea. He huhū ʻo Biruangs, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ko lākou manaʻo. ʻAʻole hakakā nā bea e hoʻouka i nā tigika, akā hiki iā lākou ke pale iā lākou iho.
Bea Himalayan
Me he mea lā he brown brown ia, akā ʻoi aku ka Slimmer a me kahi mux elongated iki. Ma ka ʻāʻī, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lauoho a hoʻāla ʻia, e like me ka mane liona. ʻO ka bea Himalayan he mea weliweli hoʻi e like me ka liona. Hoʻokomo ka mea ʻaihue i ka maʻamau o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili kēia i ka luku ʻia o nā laha.
ʻO ke kala o ka Himalayan bear he lanahu-ʻeleʻele. Ma ka umauma e hoʻomālamalama ʻia kahi leo ʻalani. ʻO nā kānaka me ka ʻole o kēia kiko i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka Himalayan i 170 kenimika. I kēia hihia, like ke kaumaha me 140 kilokilo. Hoʻomaona ʻia ke kaupaona o nā bea ʻaʻole wale ma ka meaʻai meaʻai. Aloha pū kekahi poʻe Himalayan i ka meli, nā nati, nā aʻa.
No laila ua maopopo ehia mau ʻano bea... Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka Syrian pau loa i ke kūlana, huli ia 8. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā bea hewa ʻole i ka papa inoa. ʻAʻohe o lākou pilina me nā mea maoli, akā kāhea ʻia kekahi. Ua lawa ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke koala. Kapa ʻia ka bear lāʻau. Aia kekahi ʻohe - panda.
