ʻO ka lāhui Friesian kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa. ʻO ke kāleka kāhea kahi hiʻohiʻona akahele a me ka lauoho lauoho o ka huelo, mane. Hoʻohui, nānā pono nā fries a wikiwiki i witted. ʻAe kēia i ka launa kūikawā me nā lio o ka laha.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Lio Friesian hānai ʻia ma ka moku ʻākau o Netherlands. Kapa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Frisia. No laila ka inoa o nā lio. ʻO lākou wale nō ka purebred ma Holland.
ʻO ke kumu o nā lio Friesian he ʻōiwi. Ma ka maʻalahi, hoʻomaka ka lāhui mai nā tractors peasant. I ka wā o ke au waena, ua hiki mai ko lākou mana i nā kahua kaua. Ua kūpale aku nā frieze ākea a me nā mākala i nā naita i ke kapa kila me ka lilo ʻole o ka wikiwiki.
Ua hoʻomaka ka wae koho ʻana i ke kenekulia 16. ʻO Holland ma lalo o Sepania. ʻO ka poʻe Paniolo a ʻo lākou nā mea hoʻomaka e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka poʻe Frisian ma ke kumu kūʻai o ke koko o nā lio mai Andalusia, Berberia. ʻO ka ʻāpana mua aia ma ke komohana o Sepania. ʻO Berberia ka inoa o ka ʻāina mai ke Kaiwaenahonua a i ka Sahara.
Ua hoʻohui ka Andalus i ka lokomaikaʻi i nā frieze, a me nā Berber i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, ua mau ka ikaika o nā lio. No nā pūʻali koa lio, i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 17, ʻaʻohe pono hou no lākou. Ua neʻe ka poʻe lawelawe i nā Andalusians maʻemaʻe.
ʻO Frieze, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua kuapo i nā kime kaʻa, he mau mōʻī pinepine. Ua aloha ke aloha i nā mōʻī a me nā aliʻi hanohano. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohua i nā frieze. ʻO ka haki i hana ʻia i ke au o nā kipi. Ua hoʻokahuli ʻia nā mōʻī, a ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā lio mai kā lākou hale paʻa i nā ʻohana mahiʻai. E pili ana i ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 19 a me 20.
I ka makahiki 1913, ua koe he 3 mau lio Friesian ʻē aʻe. Pili ka nalowale wikiwiki ʻana me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia o nā halihali kai eʻe. ʻO nā Frieze, ka mea i hoʻopau lōʻihi i ka pono i nā kaua, ua pau ka maikaʻi ma nā alanui.
Mālama nā mea hoihoi i ka mālama ʻana i ka laha ma ke keʻa ʻana me ka lāhui Oldenburg. ʻO kēia kekahi kaumaha kaumaha i ka honua lio. Eia nō naʻe, i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hāʻule hou ka helu o Frisians, a ua 500 mau kānaka.
ʻO ke ʻano no ka ʻaukā lole i kōkua e ola hou. Pili ia i nā haʻuki 'Olumepika. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lole. I loko ona, aʻo ka lio i ka hele wāwae i kekahi ala, e kiʻi i kekahi mau poses i ka lele ʻana, a noho, a aloha aku. Mālama nā huaʻōlelo i kēia ʻepekema.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lio Friesian
Mai ka moku ʻākau, Lāhui lio Friesian ʻike ʻia ia e ka huluhulu mānoanoa, manoanoa a me ka huelo lōʻihi, mane. Hoʻonui ʻia ka lauoho ma ka lalo o nā wāwae. Kapa ʻia kēia hanana i ka palaki ʻana a i ʻole ka palai ʻana.
Hoʻonui ia ma ke ʻano i nā mākia nunui. ʻO ka mea hope, ma ke ala, i lawe ʻia mai nā Frisians e nā trotters Oryol. Ma mua o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o nā lio Lūkini, ʻaʻohe o ka lole ʻeleʻele ka Orlovs. ʻO ia ka hiʻona o nā frieze.
Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā lio Oryol i kahi croup nui mai nā lio Frisian. ʻO kēia ka inoa o ke kua. Ma laila ua hoʻoholo ka lio i ka mana kaʻa. Ma muli ona i hoʻomaka ai nā Frisians e hui pū me nā kānaka Oryol - ua ʻike lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka Dutch. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana:
- kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae mai 1.5 a 1.6 mau mika
- poʻo nui me kahi kikoʻī pololei
- pepeiao lōʻihi loa
- iwi
- wāwae wāwae kiʻekiʻe
- hull elongated hāʻawi i kahi kalaka kaumaha
Lio Friesian ma ke kiʻi hiki ke ʻeleʻele wale nō. He mau hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe kā nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui ke ʻole i haku ʻia nā kāmera. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka launa pū ʻana me ka Andalus, ua lawe ka Frisians i ko lākou huluhulu hina.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻolei ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hui Lio wahine keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo... Akā i ka hihia o ke keʻa, no ka laʻana, me ka ʻAlapia, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi. Ma waho, ʻaʻole maopopo ka mestizos a me nā lio holo ʻokoʻa.
No laila, i nā makahiki 2000, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi kiʻi o kahi frieze keʻokeʻo hau e manaʻo ʻia ma Runet. Nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kiʻi ʻia kahi paʻi kiʻi o kahi lio lio hānai.
Hoʻohui ʻia ke kua ākea me ke ʻano docile o nā lio Friesian e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā lākou no ka poʻe holo. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā frieze i ka mākaʻikaʻi equestrian. Eia nō naʻe, keʻakeʻa koke ʻia ka lauoho lūlū o nā lio o ka laha ma nā ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa me ke kākalaioa, ka ʻūhū, nā mauʻu a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka palapala honua o ka hana o nā frieze i nā kūlana kaona.
I nā haʻuki, ʻaʻohe kūleʻa o ka lāhui. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā frieze mai ka lole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ke ʻano no ke kalaiwa. He hoʻokūkū kaʻa lio kēia.
ʻAno hānau
ʻAʻohe ʻano o nā lio Friesian, ʻaʻole wale i ke kala, akā i waho hoʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ʻelua wale nō koho - purebred a me keʻa. I ke kumu o ke keʻa me nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, loaʻa pinepine ʻia ke kolu.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka laʻana o nā lio Oryol. Ua komo pū ka Friesians i ke koho ʻana o nā trotters ʻAmelika a me ka shelz. Hānai ʻia nā mea hope loa ma Norfolk.
ʻO nā lio he nui i hānai ʻia me ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe Frisian i lawe i ko lākou ʻano maʻamau mai iā lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lio lio a me nā mares ma lalo o nā mea holo ma nā kaʻina ʻoliʻoli, i nā sledges.
Mālama a mālama mālama lio Friesian
Lio Friesian ma Lūkia hoʻohana ʻia ia i kahi palena palena ʻole ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka hiki i nā haʻuki maʻamau, impracticality o ka lauoho a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻole i ka ʻoi a me ka ʻoihana waiū. Hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia ka wimsicality o nā lio lio a me nā aniani:
- ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i loko o ka pā. Pono mākou i nā keʻena kaʻawale i kahi hale hōʻoluʻolu.
- Pono ka hale paʻa mehana, māmā, ākea. ʻO ka mahana palena iki o ka ʻike he 16 kekelē. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e wela ma luna o 20 ma ka pālākiō Celsius.
- Koi ʻia ka ea kūpono kiʻekiʻe, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kikoʻī.
- ʻAʻole lawa ka Hay i hui pū ʻia me ka mauʻu no nā frie. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā mineral mineral e pono e hoʻohui ʻia iā lākou. Pāpā ʻia ka hānai lehulehu no nā pipi, he mea ʻino ia i ke olakino o nā lio Friesian.
- Hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ʻekolu mau hanana. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi lākou i ka roughage, no ka laʻana, ka mauʻu. A laila hāʻawi nā lio i nā mea ʻai momona. ʻO ka palaʻai ka mea ʻono.
- ʻAi ʻia nā frieze ʻekolu manawa i ka lā i ka hoʻoilo a ʻelua manawa i ka lā i ke kauwela. Ke koi nei nā lio o ka lāhui i ke aupuni. E lawelawe i nā meaʻai i ka manawa like.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka huelo lush, mane, nā frieze ma nā wāwae. Pono lākou e kāhili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ke kaʻina hana, kāpīpī ʻia nā lio me ka mea hoʻoneʻe i nā manawa he nui i ka pule. Pono ʻoe e holoi pinepine i ka lauoho o nā kakine a me nā lio. E hoʻohana i nā shampo kūikawā.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka heluna haʻahaʻa o nā lio Friesian ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hānau ʻana. I ka wā o ka ovulation i kahi lio wahine, uhi wale nā lio iā ia ma 15% wale nō o nā hihia. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kumu o ka pāpā ʻana i ka instinct reproductive i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui.
I mea e mālama ai i ka helu o Frisians, hoʻohana ʻia ka fertilization ʻāpana. ʻO kēia ka insemination hana. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea maikaʻi:
- ka hiki o ka paʻahau ʻana o ka sperm a me ka lawe ʻana
- ka mālama ʻana i ka sperm o kahi lio lio elite ʻōpio keu ʻōpio ka lio
- ka hiki o ka hoʻomomona ʻana me ka sperm hou i injected i loko o ka genital tract of mares
Loaʻa ka sperm no ka insemination ʻimi e ka cage ma luna o kahi puʻupuʻu dummy. ʻO ka maʻamau, he Tube kūikawā kēia. He mea hao, akā kau ʻia me ka lākeke ma loko. I mea e kau ai ka lio lio i kekahi mea e like me kēlā, hāʻawi ʻia ka lio iā Buserelin.
ʻO kēia kahi lāʻau i loko o kahi synthetic synthetic o gonadotropin, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻokele kāne. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka moʻa maoli ʻana o nā holoholona.
Hana kolohe nā lio Friesian mai ka mua o Malaki a i waena o Iune. Hāʻule ka piko o ka hoʻokalakupua i nā hola o ke ao. I ka hoʻoilo, kū ka anastrus - ka pāpā ʻana i ka makemake moekolohe.
E hoʻoholo inā maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka lio wahine e hoʻouna i nā lio. Loaʻa iā ia ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomomona i kahi lio Friesian. Eia naʻe, maopopo leʻa inā e ʻae ʻo ia i ka lio i ʻole.
Hatch nā lio Friesian i nā keiki ma kahi o 340 mau lā. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka lawe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka colostrum e kū i waho o nā nipples a hāhū ka puʻupuʻu, kahi e haʻalele ai ka plug mucous.
Kōkua ʻia nā lio he nui e hānau. I ke kahua o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi musele, hāʻawi ʻia nā stimulant a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū i ka wā o nā hoʻāʻo. I nā hihia pilikia, hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana cesarean.
Lawe ʻia ka mucus mai ka keiki hānau hou. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana o ka holoholona i ka lole maloʻo. Ke waiho nei ia e hana i ka lomilomi puʻuwai ʻole. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, holo ka "kaʻa" a hiki i ka makahiki 51. Noho lōʻihi kahi lio lio mai ke kalana o Essex ma ʻEnelani. Ua haʻalele ka lio ma 2013 a ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records.
ʻO 25-30 mau makahiki o ka lio. Ma o 20, ua manaʻo ʻia nā holoholona he ʻelemakule. I nā ʻōlelo kanaka, he 40 kēia mau makahiki.
Kumukuai lio Friesian
Kumukuai lio Friesian hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka moʻokūʻauhau, hoʻohālikelike a me ka makahiki. Kūʻai ʻia nā lio lio ʻōpio, a me nā mākeke, ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona rubles. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lio ma mua o 5 mau makahiki, noi lākou no 500 paha mau rubles.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kumukūʻai ʻokoʻa no ka moena ʻana me ka frieze ʻulaʻula. Maʻamau. Nīnau lākou no 20-30 tausani rubles, e hāʻawi ana no ka lawe ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi uku kaʻawale no kēia. Eia nō naʻe, no nā lio ʻelua a no ka hānau ʻana i kā lākou holoholona ponoʻī me lākou, hiki ke kamaʻilio pinepine ʻia ke kumukūʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loli nui mai ke kumukūʻai i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻolaha pūnaewele.
