Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He manu lele nā lupe nui, ʻohana hawk. Ua piʻi lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe a i 0.5 m, he kaupaona ka makua makua 1 kg. He haiki loa nā ʻeheu, akā maikaʻi loa i ka lōʻihi - me kahi lōʻihi o a i 1.5 m.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hulu, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele momona, brown a keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa i nā Kites nā paws liʻiliʻi, a me kahi nuku liʻiliʻi, crocheted. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻolōʻihi lākou i ka manawa ma ka lewa, e hoʻolohi lohi ana ma luna o nā wahi huli holoholona.
ʻO nā wahi noho o kēia manu manu lele aia ma ʻō a puni, eia nō naʻe, he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā kites ke noho. E like me kēlā me kēia mau ʻāpana, koho maʻamau lākou i nā mānoanoa ulu lāʻau, kokoke i nā kino wai.
Nā ʻano
1. Lupe ʻeleʻele. He maʻamau ʻo ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 50-60 cm, kaupaona 800-1100 g, ʻēheu 140-155 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu o 41-51 cm.
Nā ʻĀina lupe ʻeleʻele ma nā wahi āpau, ʻoiai e hilinaʻi ana i ka wahi manu hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi noho a me kahi nohona nomadic.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka lupe ʻeleʻele
Nā ʻāpana o ka lupe ʻeleʻele:
- ʻO ka lupe ʻEulopa, e noho nei ma ʻEulopa (kona ʻaoʻao hikina hikina a me waena), nā hoʻoilo ma ʻApelika. Mālamalama kona poʻo i ke kala.
- ʻO ka lūlū pepeiao pepeiao, noho i Siberia, ma ka moku o ka moku ʻo Amur.
- ʻO ka lupe ʻĀnia liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka hikina o Pakistan, i nā tropic o India, a ma Sri Lanka.
- ʻO ka lupe huelo kikina, mai Papua a me Australia Hikina.
- ʻO ka lupe Taiwanese, holoholo ma Taiwan a me Hainan.
ʻO ke kiʻi, he lūlū kākā
ʻO nā wahi ʻimi holoholona o ka lupe ʻeleʻele nā lau nahele, nā māla, nā kapa muliwai a me nā ʻūhā. ʻAno iki ʻo ia i ka huli holoholona i ka nahele. Hoʻohālikelike ka hopu ʻana a ka lupe me he polyphage lā.
ʻOiai ʻo kāna mea ʻai nui he gopher, hiki iā ia ke ʻimi iʻa iʻa, nā ʻiole like ʻole, nā ferrets, nā hamsters, nā hedgehogs, nā moʻo, nā manu liʻiliʻi (nā manu liʻiliʻi, thrush, finches, woodpeckers), a me nā hare.
2. ʻO Kite Whistler... Ma nā wahi āpau e noho ai nā wahi o Australia, New Caledonia a me New Guinea. He manu ulu lāʻau ia, noho kokoke i ka wai. Ma ka laulaha, alakaʻi ia i kahi nohona mālie, ma waena o nā biocenosis like, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke neʻe i nā ʻĀkau o ka ʻāina ma ka wā maloʻo.
Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa kapakapa ma muli o kāna hana walaʻau nui. ʻOi aku kēia manu i ka wā lele a ʻoiai i ka pūnana. Uē o ka lupe kani ke ʻano he mea ʻāwīwī me ke ʻano o ka ʻāwī nui, kahi ʻano make, a ukali ʻia e nā mea pōkole he nui, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia.
Hoʻopili kā lākou papaʻai i nā holoholona āpau i hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou: nā iʻa, nā ʻelala, nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā crustacea, nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i ke kino, a ma nā līlī o Nūkini, hana ia i ka liona o ka papaʻai. ʻAi wale nā Whistlers i ka ʻai wale nō i ka hoʻoilo.
3. ʻO Brahmin Kite. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Hikina Hema a me ʻAukekulia. Noho i nā ʻāpana tropical / subtropical, ka hapa nui ma kahakai.
Noho ia ma waena o ka biocenosis like, akā hiki ke hana i nā lele kau e pili ana i ka wā ua. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai a ka manu ka carrion, nā iʻa make a me nā pāpaʻi. I kekahi manawa e ʻimi ʻo ia no nā hares, nā iʻa a me nā ʻaihue e ʻaihue mai nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe.
4. Lupe ʻulaʻula... Ka liʻiliʻi waena (ka lōʻihi o ke kino: 60-65 cm, ka lōʻihi: 175-195 cm). Aia ʻelua mau mea kōkua. Kūlike ka nohona a puni ka honua, mai Scandinavia, ʻEulopa a me CIS a hiki i ʻApelika, nā mokupuni ʻo Canary a me Caucasus. Makemake i ke aniau akahai, deciduous a me nā ulu ulu ma kahi kokoke i nā pāpū a me nā mahi mahiʻai.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka lupe ʻula
5. ʻO ka lūlū niho ʻelua. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa nui no 2 mau niho ma ka nuku. Wawae ʻulaʻula ʻo ia. Liʻiliʻi ka nui, ka nui o ke kaupaona: 230 g. Ma mua, no ka ʻohana falcon ia. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau subtropical / tropical, mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mekiko a i Brazil. Noho ia i nā wahi āpau o kāna pae.
6. He lupe hina. Nā lāhui ma Mexico Hikina, Peru, Argentina, ma ka Ptiatsa Island, Trinidad. I ka hoʻoilo, lele ia i ka hema. He pili ia no ka lupe ʻo Misisipi, eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ia mai kona ʻano o ka plumage kālā ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka lihi o nā ʻeheu he chestnut.
ʻO nā savannas a me nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka papaʻai nui nā mea kolo e ʻūlū ana i nā lei aliʻi a me nā ʻano nā mea kolo.
Kite ʻo Misisipi e noʻonoʻo he subspecies ia. Noho i ka moku Hema-waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, neʻe i nā ʻāina hema. Aloha i kahi aniau akahai, pālahalaha i nā wahi āpau.
7. ʻO ka lupe Slug... Kupa o nā ʻāina Hema-waena o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nui o ka manu, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 36-48 cm, kahi ʻēheu o 100-120 cm a me ke kaumaha o 350-550 g. ʻO kāna meaʻai wale nō nā nīnū ampullary, no ka mea e kau ai ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā waihona wai. Me ke kōkua o kahi nuku lahilahi, pelekena, huki ka predator i ka mollusk mai ka pūpū pūpū.
8. ʻO ka lupe Chubated. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Australia holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole nui nā kānaka. Alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho, akā ʻo kekahi o nā manu e lele lele. ʻO kāna meaʻai ka mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me kā lākou mau hua, nā mea kolo, nā nīnū a me nā mea kolo.
9. Lupe pepeiao ʻeleʻele. Nā hua ma ka ʻĀkau o Australia. Koho i nā tropical tropics, nā mānoanoa, nā kula maloʻo a me nā wao akua ma ke ʻano he wahi noho. ʻO ia ka manu nui loa ma Australia me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o 50-60 cm, kahi uhi ʻēheu o 145-155 cm, a me ke kaupaona a 1300 g.
ʻO kāna mea pio he mea kolo, he mau māmele liʻiliʻi, manu a me ko lākou pūnana. Hiki i ka lupe ʻeleʻele umauma ʻokiʻoki i nā hua manu o nā manu nui ke waiho ʻia i ka honua me ka pōhaku.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa inā he neʻe kēia manu. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau manu lele e neʻe i ka wā hoʻoilo, a he mau ʻano wale nō, nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā kānaka e alakaʻi i kahi nohona "paʻa". ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lele ia i ʻApelika a me nā ʻāina mehana o ʻAsia, kahi neʻe kekahi o nā ʻano Australia ma waena o ka ʻāina.
No ka lele ʻana, ʻūlū nā līlū i nā ʻohana hipa nui, kahi mea maʻamau a nā manu lele.
ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea mua i nā pūnaewele pūnana i kahakaha ʻia i ka mua o ka puna, i Malaki. Ma kahi o ka Dnieper haʻahaʻa, ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau lā ma mua.
Kū ka haʻalele i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a me ka mua o ʻOkakopa. Hiki mai nā heluna o nā kites ma hope i ka puna, a lele mua i ka hāʻule, e 7-9 mau lā.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ua puhi nā kites i nā ululāʻau ma ke kiola ʻana iā lākou iho i ke ahi, no laila "puhipaka" ka mea pio mai nā hale hoʻomalu
Makemake nā Kites e noho ma kahi kokoke i nā wai nui, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i kahi pono kūpono ʻole i ka ʻimi holoholona a me ke ola. ʻAʻole maʻalahi i nā manu ke pale aku i nā kahua huli holoholona. No ka pale ʻana i ko lākou mau home mai ke komo hewa ʻana o kā lākou mau hoa, kau ʻia nā kite i nā mea lilelile me ka manaʻolana e makaʻu iā lākou.
I ka ʻimi ʻana, hiki i kēia mau manu lele ke lele i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nā kiaʻi manu he nui ke ʻike i ka laha o ka lupe e ka contour ʻokoʻa i ka lani.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAʻole picky nā manu e pili ana i ka papaʻai. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai o ka holoholona ma kahi o ka holoholona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i nā koena a me nā mea pio i lawe ʻia mai nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe. Eia hou, i kekahi ʻano, hana ia i ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai.
ʻAi ʻo Kites i nā mea āpau i hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou: nā māmela liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā iʻa, nā crustacean. No ka mea ʻai slug, ʻo ka meaʻai nui nā nīnū ampullary nui.
No ka mahiai nā lupe lawe mai e like me pōmaikaʻi, No laila a hana ʻino, ma kekahi lima, e kaohi ana i ka nui o nā rodents, a me ka hana ʻana me ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e hoʻouka nei i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kites wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Pili pū lāua ʻelua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Hoʻohana nā manu i nā lālā o ka mānoanoa like ʻole, a ua uhi ʻia ka pākana pūnana me ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā ʻūlū, ka lole, nā ʻāpana o ka pepa, ka hulu hipa, a me nā pono ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pūnana, hoʻoikaika ka lupe ʻeleʻele iā ia me nā lālā a hana i kumu hou. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻokahi a me ka punana like a hiki i 4-5 mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke loli i ka nui i kēia manawa holoʻokoʻa.
Noho pinepine nā manu ʻio i nā paia pūnana. Aia kēia mau pūnana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a 20 m ma luna o ka honua, i kekahi manawa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-11 m. Aia nā kumulāʻau kokoke i nā kino wai - ʻoka, alder, bark birch
I nā kūlana o ka moku Dnieper, hoʻomaka ka lupe ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua i ʻApelila - Mei. ʻO ka manawa o ke kau ʻana he hōʻailona maikaʻi loa ia no ka nui o ka lā i ka hoʻohua.
ʻO ka waiho ʻana o nā hua manu o ka lupe ʻeleʻele aia wale nō i ka lā o 14.5-15 mau hola. ʻO ka kanu ʻana ma kahi o 26-28 mau lā a hoʻomaka me ka hua mua. Aia ka huina paʻa ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻehā mau hua manu.
ʻO nā keiki lipi
Hoʻomoe nā Chicks mai Mei a Iune. ʻIke ʻia nā chicks o nā makahiki like ʻole i nā pūnaewele pūnana. Ua nānā nā Ornithologists i nā hihia o ka make ʻana o nā pua, ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o nā hānai i ka hapa nui o nā keiki, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ka lele, ua kū pinepine nā mākua i ka mālama ʻana i kā lāua keiki.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ka nui o ke ola ʻana o nā moa manu ʻeleʻele i ka ululāʻau ʻo Samara (e like me nā helu a A.D. Kolesnikov) 59.5% ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou make e pili pololei i nā hana a ke kanaka.
