ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā ʻaʻole hānai ʻia nā puaʻa no ka maka o ka helehelena nani, akā no ka ʻiʻo. He naʻaupō ke pani i ko mākou mau maka i kēia, ʻo ia ko mākou honua hewa ʻole. Pau nā kānaka i kahi o 3 biliona mau tona o ka puaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
E like me ka ʻōlelo, hoʻokumu ka koi i ka lako, a nui ka poʻe puaʻa i manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi puaʻa e loaʻa ka hana kiʻekiʻe, kaʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama. I kēia lā ke loaʻa nei ka kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohua holoholona i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika lāhui puaʻa vietnamese, a no ke kumu kūpono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe o ka puaʻa Vietnamese
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asia Hema Hema ka ʻāina hānau o kēia artiodactyls, akā ua hele lākou i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me Kanada mai Vietnam, no laila ka inoa - puaʻa vietnamese... Ua ʻano ʻē aʻe ia - i ka makahiki 1985, akā mahalo i nā pono he nui, ua lanakila koke kēia mau puaʻa i ka puʻuwai o nā mahiʻai he nui a puni ka honua.
Ma nā kiʻi o nā puaʻa vietnamese ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe: ua pālahalaha iki lākou i nā muzzles me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi e kūkulu ana, nā lālā squat pōkole, kahi umauma ākea a me kahi ʻōpū e iho kokoke i ka papahele. I ka ʻike ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, maopopo koke ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo vis-ʻōpū.
He ʻeleʻele ka nui o nā puaʻa i ke kala; kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona he mau kiko kukui. Puaʻa keʻokeʻo Vietnamese koko maʻemaʻe (ʻaʻole mestizo) - kahi rarity. He mau hulu ʻano ko nā boars. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā hulu ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī ke hiki i 20 knm a ma ke kūlana e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka holoholona: mai ka makaʻu a me ka hauʻoli, kū kēia mohawk ʻano ʻē.
I nā puaʻa ʻāhiu ʻōpio, hoʻomaka nā pūkeke e hū, i ulu a 15 cm i ka makahiki 3. Kaona puaʻa Vietnamese mai 70-80 kg, akā hiki i nā kāne hānau makua makua ke kaumaha i 150 kg.
Hānau puaʻa Vietnamese
Loaʻa i nā ʻōiwi o Vietnam kekahi mau pono kūpono ʻole e hōʻole ʻia ma mua o nā puaʻa keʻokeʻo maʻamau. Hiki i nā puaʻa bele-bele wahine ke hāpai a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole ia ka maikaʻi wale nō, akā ʻo ka nui ka mea nui i kā lākou mau mea nona, he hōʻailona maikaʻi loa kēia. Ma mua iki o nā boars - ma 6 mau mahina.
Akā, mai wikiwiki i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kahi puaʻa ʻōpio e kaupaona ana ma lalo o 30 kg e loaʻa iā ia ka paʻakikī e hānau keiki. Liʻiliʻi paha nā keiki, a e hoʻonui ʻia ke olakino o ka makuahine.
ʻO ka rula gula o nā mea hoʻohua holoholona ʻaʻole ia e hoa i kēlā me kēia kanaka mai ka ʻōpala like e hōʻalo ai i nā hoʻololi kūpuna. Inā kūʻai ʻia nā pua puaʻa no ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona hānau no kēia mau kumuhana mai nā mahiʻai like ʻole.
ʻO nā puaʻa Vietnamese wali aia ma kahi o 2 mau manawa o ka makahiki. Noho ka hāpai ʻana ma ka awelika o 115-120 mau lā, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o 3 a 18 puaʻa. ʻAʻole komo nā mea ʻona he nui i ke kaʻina hānau a i ʻole ka hana ʻana o nā pēpē hānau hou. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, aia me ka lūlū i kēia wā paʻakikī (3-5 mau hola), ʻoki lākou iā lākou iho i ka umbilical cord a hana i nā hana kūpono āpau.
Puaʻa Vietnamese hānau ʻia me nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā meaola, no laila pono lākou e hoʻomaka e hānai i ka colostrum a ka makuahine i ka wā hiki. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia i ka hola mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, make paha lākou.
He ulu maikaʻi nā mākua Vietnamese i ulu i ka makuahine, mālama lākou i nā keiki, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka hana a ke kanaka ke pono e nānā i ka puaʻa, kaupaona iā ia a i ʻole ka lāʻau lāʻau. ʻIʻo puaʻa Vietnamese kūʻai maikaʻi aku, a nui ka poʻe e loaʻa kālā maikaʻi mai ia mea.
Ua kuhi kekahi o nā mahiʻai e pili ana i 300 mau puaʻa ke loaʻa mai kahi mahiʻai o 15 lūlū i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke ʻike nei i nā kumukūʻai no nā huahana ʻai, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka loaʻa kālā makahiki mai ia ʻoihana e pili ana i 3 miliona rubles. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā kumukūʻai āpau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana o ia ʻano holoholona, e uku ʻia ke kālā i hoʻopukapuka mua ʻia i loko o 3 mau makahiki.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o nā puaʻa Vietnamese
ʻO ka hānai puaʻa Vietnamese hana ʻole i nā pilikia no nā mahiʻai novice. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona i nā kūlana hou a ʻaʻole maʻi iki.
ʻO nā puaʻa Vietnamese ma ka home hana maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o ka pono: i loko o ka hale puaʻa, hoʻokaʻawale pono lākou i kahi no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hiamoe a me kahi o ka lua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui kēia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā. Kūkulu mau ʻia ka hale puaʻa o nā pōhaku lepo a i ʻole nā palaka huʻa, hoʻopiha ʻia ka papahele i ka pōhaku paʻa. Ma mua o ka hapalua o ka papahele o kahi pahu e uhi ʻia me ka papa lāʻau - ma laila e hiamoe ai nā puaʻa.
ʻO nā puaʻa Vietnamese i ka hoʻoilono ka paʻakikī o lākou, pono e mahana lākou, keu hoʻi no nā lūlū hou a me kā lākou keiki. No kēia mea, hoʻolako ʻia ka lumi i ke kapuahi a i ʻole ka hoʻomehana kinoea.
I loko o ke kiʻi nā puaʻa Vietnamese
E hānai ana nā puaʻa Vietnamese ʻokoʻa iki mai nā mea maʻamau. Kāhea pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā puaʻa herbivorous no kā lākou mea hōʻalo i nā mea kanu mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe maoli ia: ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e make i ka pōloli ma ka mauʻu a me nā wahi hānai like, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou e pono ai ka waiwai i makemake ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka Vietnamese gastrointestinal tract kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe, ua liʻiliʻi ko lākou ʻōpū a lahilahi ko lākou ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka metabolism. Ma muli o kēia, ʻai pinepine nā puaʻa bele i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. He paʻakikī kēia ʻano puaʻa i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka fiber coarse, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā meaʻai e like me nā turnip no lākou.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mauʻu (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau, clover a me alfalfa), hāʻawi ʻia nā puaʻa i nā mea kanu palaoa: palaoa, bale, kulina, ʻoka, a me nā legume. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i kūʻai ʻia, no ka mea he mālama kēia i nā kālā he nui.
ʻIespuʻu ipu Vietnamese
Hoʻohui ʻia kahi paʻakai i nā hua pala pala, i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ma ka helu o 1: 2 a waiho ʻia no 12 mau hola. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa iʻa a me nā wikamina ma mua pono o ka hānai ʻana. ʻAi ʻoluʻolu nā puaʻa i nā ʻāpala, kaʻuala, zucchini, kāloti, uala. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohui ʻia ka mauʻu palupalu i ka papaʻai.
No ka hoʻomohala piha a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, pono i nā puaʻa Vietnamese ke hoʻolako i ka hele wāwae. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana i ka ea hou i ka makemake a me ke olakino o nā holoholona i ka nui. Pono e pā i ka wahi hele me ka pa kūpono. Pono ka ʻāpana o ka pā e lawa ka nui: ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika kūlike o ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia no hoʻokahi holoholona makua.
Ma ka wahi hele, hoʻolako lākou i ka lua i hiki i nā puaʻa ke peʻe mai ka lā wela loa. Eia hou, pono e ʻeli i mau kia mānoanoa i loko o ka lepo, kahi e ʻino ai nā puaʻa. A ʻo ke alo o kahi puddle nui o ka lepo e hauʻoli loa i nā holoholona.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā puaʻa, kūlike ʻole i ka hilinaʻi kaulana, maʻemaʻe loa, a ʻolokaʻa i ka lepo e kāpae i nā mea kolo hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻoluʻolu i ke kino i ka wela. Hana like nā Elepani a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i nā mea like.
Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia Nā puaʻa Vietnamese: nā loiloi he nui nā mea ʻona e wehewehe iā lākou he mau ʻeli nui. Loaʻa ka pono o ka ʻeli ʻana i loko o lākou, no laila makehewa ke kaua ʻana iā ia.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai puaʻa Vietnamese a me nā loiloi a ka mea nona
Inā ahi ke ʻuhane me kahi kūʻai nā kumukūʻai puaʻa vietnamese e ʻoluʻolu lākou. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi puaʻa 3-5 mau mahina no 3000-5000 rubles wale nō. Ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka waho o ka pēpē - mai ka wā ʻōpio, he ʻōpū huki maopopo ko kēia ʻano a me kahi muzzles e like me ka pug.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā puaʻa hānai (1000-2000 rubles). ʻAʻole lili ko lākou hopena: ua kūʻai ʻia lākou no ka ʻiʻo o ka meaʻai momona. Manaʻo ʻia kēia huahana he gourmet no ka mea he ʻono maikaʻi loa ia, loaʻa nā kolesterol liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe ona momona momona.
ʻAe ʻona nā mea nona nā pā holoholona no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā puaʻa Vietnamese ma hoʻokahi mea - ʻaʻole paʻakikī e mālama iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama ʻole a lawa ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou uku, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa ana kahi mea maikaʻi.
NO KA Nā puaʻa Vietnamese, kūʻai ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā loiloi. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa lākou iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻAʻole makaʻu iki nā ʻōpio i nā kānaka: hiki i nā puaʻa ke pāʻani no ka manawa lōʻihi, e like me nā ʻīlio pēpē.
Hoʻomaopopo pū nā mea ʻona he nui i ka hoʻopili ʻana o kēia ʻano puaʻa i ka mea ʻona. Inā ʻoe e aʻo i kahi puaʻa i nā lima mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, nāna nō e noi e ʻalalā.
Hahai pinepine nā puaʻa makua i ka “huelo” a ka mea nāna, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. He holoholona akamai loa nā puaʻa Vietnamese. Wahi a nā noiʻi ʻepekema, ua like ko lākou ʻike me ko ke keiki 3 makahiki.
