I kēia mau lā, ke hoʻomaka nei ka nui o nā wai wai e kiʻi i nā iʻa exotic no kā lākou waihona wai hana. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā mau lunamaka o ka honua lalo e kahi haunaele o nā kala, nā kala a me nā kinona. Akā ʻo ka koi nui loa i waena o nā iʻa i loaʻa ʻia e nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana cichlid, a me nā mea kikoʻī, nā astronotus. No laila, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano o kēia iʻa, akā hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i ka aquarium.
- ʻUlaʻula Astronotus;
- albino astronotus;
- ua heʻe aku ʻo astronotus;
- nut astronotus.
Akā ʻoiai ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano, i kēia lā ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi ʻano hoihoi o kēia mau iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Tiger Astronotus.
Noho i kahi nohona kūlohelohe
Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ʻo Oscar i ka makahiki 1831. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma ka hele ʻana i nā ipu o nā kahawai ʻo Amazon. Makemake i nā kahawai a me nā loko me kahi lepo lepo. ʻAi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, crayfish a me nā ilo me he meaʻai lā.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka tiger Astronotus, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo Oscar, no ka ʻohana cichlid. I waho, he ʻano iʻa iʻa nui a ʻano ʻulaʻula kona ʻano. He manaʻo ola nō hoʻi ia, kahi i mahalo nui ʻia e nā aquarist he nui. Hiki wawe i ka nui o kona nui - 350 mm.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka oscar kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nona ia. No laila, hiki iā ia ke kiaʻi i mau hola pehea ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke keʻena a ʻauʻau i ka wai ke hele aku ka mea nona. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi o lākou e ʻae e kāwili ʻia a ʻai ʻia mai ko lākou mau lima mai, i nā ʻano like ʻole me kēlā mau pōpoki a ʻīlio paha. Akā pono ʻoe e akahele, no ka mea ma ka liʻiliʻi iki o ka makaʻu, hiki i ka tiger astronotus ke nahu.
No ke kinona o ke kino, ʻano like ia me ka oval i ke ʻano. Nui aʻe ke poʻo me nā niho kikokiko nui. Ma kahi kūlohelohe, ʻo kā lākou nui nui, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki ke 350 mm, a ma kahi kaona hana, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 250 mm. ʻO ko lākou ola keu ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kāne mai ka wahine ʻoi aku ka pilikia. No laila, no ke kāne, he ākea kona alo alo o ke poʻo a hana ʻia ke kala o ke kino i nā waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka paler o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Akā e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo Oscar kekahi o nā iʻa paʻakikī e mālama, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ua lawa ia no ke kūʻai wale ʻana a waiho i loko o ka aquarium. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e wae ʻia ka aquarium, e kia ana i ka nui ona. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, kūʻai aku kahi oscar i ka nui o 30 mm wale nō.
ʻO ia ke kumu e kuhi hewa nui ai nā poʻe aquarist novice ma ke kau ʻana iā ia i kahi aquarium nui me ka nui o 100 liters, kahi e ulu ai i loko o nā mahina. No laila, aʻoaʻo ʻia nā aquarist ʻike e koho i kahi aquarium me ka nui o 400 liters ma ka liʻiliʻi. Eia hou, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he lawaiʻa kolohe ka oscar, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka wale i nā hoalauna liʻiliʻi, akā ʻai pū ia.
Eia kekahi, i mea e kāpae ai i kahi maʻi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka iʻa, pono e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia. No laila, hoʻokomo lākou:
- Mālama i ke ana wela ma waena o 22-26 kekelē.
- Hoʻololi maʻamau o 1/3 ʻekolu o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai.
- Ke kū ʻana o ka aeration.
- Kānana ikaika.
No ka lepo, pono e hoʻohana i ke one e like me ia, ʻoiai e hoʻolōʻihi ka manawa o ka Oscar i ka ʻeli ʻana. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu e like me kēlā. No laila, paipai nā aquarist ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano laʻa paʻakikī, e laʻa me ka Anubias like.
A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka aquarium e like me ia i hoʻolālā ʻia ai mai kinohi mai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Oscar a noʻonoʻo loa iā ia iho he ʻona wale nō ia o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, no laila pono e hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻeli ʻo ia a hoʻololi i nā mea āpau e pono ai iā ia.
Mea nui! I mea e pale aku ai i kēia mau iʻa aquarium mai ka lele ʻana i waho, koi ʻia e uhi i ka aquarium.
Meaʻai kūpono
I ka nohona kūlohelohe, he mana nui ka Oscar. No kahi waihona i hana ʻia, a laila pono e pili pono i kekahi mau lula i mea e kāpae ai i kahi ʻōuli iki o kahi maʻi hiki. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, koi ʻia e hānai i kahi kanaka makua ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, akā e noʻonoʻo ana i kona nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai hamani hana kiʻekiʻe no ka meaʻai. Hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā meaʻai ola a paʻahau hoʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻano like ʻole.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka tiger Astronotus a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā pale-huelo a i ʻole nā guppi like. Akā pono e hana kēia inā aia kahi hōʻoia 100% ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, ʻaʻohe maʻi e hoʻopili i kēia iʻa.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻo holoholona e like me ka hānai, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā Oscar ke ʻeha wale i ka momona, akā loaʻa pū hoʻi i ka dystrophy o nā mea kūloko.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ua hōʻea ʻo Oscar i ka moekolohe ʻana ke hiki i ka nui o 100-120 mm. ʻO kā lākou hana hou ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, kū i loko o kahi waihona wai i hana ʻia maʻamau. Akā i mea e hiki ai ia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, koi ʻia e hana i nā hale i loko o ka aquarium a kau i nā ʻiliʻili o nā nui like ʻole ma ka honua. No laila, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻia ʻana o kahi pale e hāʻule loa ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ke kāne.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻiliʻili i koho ʻia, hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻō. Eia kekahi, hoʻomomona ke kāne iā ia. ʻO ka manawa incubation o nā hua manu mai 4-6 mau lā, a ʻike ʻia ka pā ʻana ma hope o 8-10 mau lā. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ka lā mua e hānai ka ʻai i ka mucus nutritious i hūnā ʻia e ko lākou mau mākua, akā ma hope o kekahi mau lā hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā lākou iho. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Artemia a i ʻole Cyclops i meaʻai.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia me nā papaʻai like ʻole a nui hoʻi, ulu koke ka ʻai. Akā i mea e kāpae ai i ka ʻai ʻana paha o nā poʻe liʻiliʻi e kā lākou mau hoa nui, noi ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ma ka awelika, moe ka wahine o kēia ʻano mai nā hua he 600-800, no laila ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pono āpau a me nā maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻolālā i kā lākou hana hou.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO Oscar, e like me nā ʻano kila o nā astronotuses, no ka laʻana, ka wōnati, kūpono ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi ʻano kolohe o ka lawena i nā iʻa nui, kā lākou ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ke kanalua nei no ka pono o ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou i kahi aquarium maʻamau. No laila, ʻo ka koho kūpono e kau iā lākou i nā pālua a i kahi moku ʻokoʻa.
Inā no kekahi kumu hiki ʻole kēia, a laila launa maikaʻi lākou me ka pacu ʻeleʻele, arowan, Managuan cichlazomas. Akā ma aneʻi e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kekahi mau hihia e ala mai paha kahi hakakā ma waena o nā poʻe noho o kahi waihona i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka like ʻole o kā lākou ʻano.
