Hoʻopili nā kiʻi o ka swan a i ʻole nā manu kuhukukū i nā corteges male. Pili ʻole ka mea mua i ke kūpaʻa. Ke koho lākou i kahi hoa, mālama ka swans i ka ʻohana no ke ola. ʻO nā manu kuhukukū, e like me nā manu nūnū ʻē aʻe, pili i nā mea he nui me ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maluhia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, manu kahi hōʻailona o ke kūpaʻa. E like me nā swans, kūpaʻa nā manu nūnū i hoʻokahi hoa i ko lākou ola āpau a, ʻoiai i kona make a i ʻole nalo, ʻaʻole lākou e koho i kahi mea hou. Akā pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā manu mai nā nūnū ʻē aʻe?
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manu nūnū manu kuhukukū
Kāleka — manu ka lōʻihi mai 22 a 28 mau kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu ma kahi o 130 gram. Mai ka nūnū kūlanakauhale manu kuhukukū ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale i ka diminutiveness, akā i ka slenderness, huelo poepoe, paws ʻulaʻula.
Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke kala. ʻO ka piko o ka manu ʻalani. Loaʻa i nā hulu i nā kaha keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohui nā kala i kahi lau kala. Ma ka ʻāʻī o ka manu aia mau nā kaha 2 - ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Ua like lākou me ka lei.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka manu kuhukukū mōakāka mai nā kiʻi paʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical ma nā kiʻi. No nā manu lani hou ka manu nūnū. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i waena o nā lāhui o kēia au.
Pili nā iwi palatine a me pterygoid o nā manu kuhukukū. ʻAe kēia i ka iwi ā luna e neʻe maʻalahi e pili ana i ka iwi poʻo. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i nā manu lani hou ke hana i nā neʻe paʻakikī me ko lākou nuku, ākea kā lākou ākea.
Hōʻike o ka manu kuhukukū ʻaʻole pili wale i kona helehelena, akā me kona leo. I ka hapanui o nā ʻano hulu, kaumaha kaumaha ia. ʻO ke mele e like me ka ʻōhumu o ke kahawai. Ma nā wahi maloʻo, ua nānā lākou i ka wai e ka leo o nā kuhukukū.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi manu kuhukukū
ʻO ka manu nūnū
Manu kuhukukū maʻamau
ʻIke ka poʻe noho o nā ʻāina wao nahele i ke ahiahi e ʻākoakoa ana nā nūnū i ka lua wai. No laila, kahi o nā nūnū, aia kahi kahawai, kahi loko, kī. nolaila hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana i ka honu maikaʻi ʻelua.
Nā ʻano o nā manu kuhukukū
Aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano manu kuhukukū ma ke kūlohelohe. ʻElima o lākou i loaʻa ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia. ʻO kekahi o nā lūlū o ka nūnū ʻaʻole mele nui e like me ka ʻakaʻaka. E pili ana i ka manu kuhukuku liʻiliʻi. Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi he nūnē ʻakaʻaka.
ʻO ka manu nūnū liʻiliʻi
He hina hina ʻo ia o nā ʻeheu, ʻeleʻele me nā kiko polū-hina ma ke kua, ʻulaʻula waina ma ke poʻo, ka umauma, a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hope he mau māka ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā hulu lele o ka honu i like ke kala.
ʻO nā kuhukukū a pau, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi wale nō ka lānai. Hāpai ʻia kahi manu kaupaona he 130 gram no ka pono o ka papaʻai, ʻiʻo ʻono. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā manu ka hema o Russia. Nui ka makemake o nā poʻe ʻole i ka home i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. Makemake nā manu i nā pūnana pūnana kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka.
ʻO nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma Rūsia e komo pū ana:
- Manu kuhukukū nui... I ka lōʻihi hiki i 34 kenimika. I ka manawa like, like ke kaupaona ma kahi o 3 haneli mau gram. Hiki i ka ʻēheu o ka manu i 60 kenimika. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike aku i kahi manu kokoke i nā wahi noho, e like me kahi kuhukuku liʻiliʻi. Piʻi nā lunamaka o nā ʻano nui i ka wao nahele o nā ululāʻau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manu e kona kua ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia nā māka ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo i ka ʻāʻī. Pololei nā māka.
Manu kuhukukū nui
Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻulaʻula nui e ka leo wale nō i ka manawa o ka pūnana. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, hāmau nā lunamaka o nā laha. He mea ʻole ke ʻimi i ke komohana o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā manu kuhukukū nui ma ka hema o ka Ural.
- ʻO ka manu nūnū... I ka lālani o ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana e lawe i ka 2nd wahi. He 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu. He ʻumikūmālima o lākou ma ka huelo. I ka manu nūnū apo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. He hulu keʻokeʻo a me nā kala o ka hiʻu.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka kua hina hina o ka manu nūnū kukū me ka poʻo poni ʻāhi, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka leiʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i haʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka manu nūnū
ʻO ka behavioral ka hilinaʻi o ka manu nūnū e hilinaʻi nei a koa hoʻi, noho pinepine i nā kūlanakauhale. Kūpono nā wahi noho ma ke komohana o Rūsia a me ʻEulopa. ʻOiai thermophilic, lele ka nūnū kani i ke anuanu, i ʻApelika.
- Manu nunu Daimana... Liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu he 20 kenimika, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 50 gram. Ua lawe ʻia kēia ʻano i Rukia mai Australia, mālama nui ʻia ia ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, ua komo kekahi o nā manu mai ka lawe pio ʻana i aʻa, a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā nūnū nīnūnē.
Manu nunu Daimana
He plumage lehu-polū ko ka manu nūnū manu kuhukukū. Ma waho o nā ʻeheu, lilo ke kala i hina hina. ʻO kahi lūlū ʻana o nā "diamona" - nā kiko keʻokeʻo - hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma waena o kēia "kahua".
- Manu kuhukukū maʻamau... Aia ia i 29 kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ia 300 gram. ʻO ka hope o ka nūnū i pena ʻia i ke kala brick. Aia kekahi leo ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma o ka manu kuhukukū. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao o ka manu. Milky ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka laha neʻe. Ma ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā manu kuhukukū maʻamau mai ke komohana o Lūkia a i ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika.
Ma waho o Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka manu nūhou manu kuhukukū. Nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kona mau ʻeheu. I kēia hihia, ʻeleʻele ka flywheel. Mālamalama ke kino o ka manu. Ma ke poʻo o ka manu kuhukukū kahi ʻano pāpale. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i nā hulu o nā kala like ʻole. Malamalama a ʻalani ka nuku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā nūnū emerala i nā ululāʻau humu o nā tropic a me nā subtropics.
Manu kuhukukū maʻamau
Inā manu kuhukukū i ka kiʻi ʻike ʻia e nā ʻeheu polū, ka huelo a me ke kua, ka ʻāʻī kālā a me ka ʻōpū, ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, he ʻano polū honua ia. Noho kona mau lunamakaʻāinana ma Peru, Argentina, Mexico. I ka nui, kokoke nā manu i ka manu nūnū manu kuhukukū, akā, ʻokoʻa ia, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kahi aniau maloʻo.
I Kina, aia kahi manu nūnū i ʻike ʻia. Lawe ʻia kēia ʻano mai Kina a ʻAmelika a me ʻAukekulia. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ka nūnū i ke kala. ʻ pinkpala nā hulu ma ke poʻo. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka inoa e kahi ʻeleʻele ākea ma ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻopili ʻia ka māka me nā kiko keʻokeʻo.
Manu kuhukukū
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lāhui ʻApelika. ʻO kona mau lunamakaainana, he brownish brown. Hinahina nā poʻo o nā manu me ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka. Aia kahi kola ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī o kahi nūnū ʻApelika.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Aia ka nohona i ka ʻano o ka manu kuhukukū. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka nūnū nūnū he ʻĀkia, ʻo ka polū he ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka daimana ma ka hānau ʻana he Australian. No ka hoʻoilo, lele nā kuhukukū o ka noho ʻākau i ʻApelika. Ma laila, noho ka hapa nui o nā manu ma Sahara a ma nā panalāʻau o Sudan. ʻO nā manu nūnū mai nā wahi mehana e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho.
Noho kekahi mau manu kuhukukū i loko o nā attics a me nā pāka, ʻoiai kekahi e kolo aku ana mai ka poʻe aku, a i loko o nā ululāʻau. Ma ke ala, makemake ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana i nā ululāʻau deciduous. Hui - he koho mālama no nā manu nūnū mai nā teritori ʻākau. I nā ululāʻau coniferous wale nō, ʻaʻole kau nā manu.
ʻO ka manu nūnū kani i ka pūnana
Ma waho aʻe o nā ululāʻau piha, ʻike nā manu nūnū kuhukukū i nā mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele. ʻO ka mea nui aia he kumu wai ma kahi kokoke. Hūnā nā manu kuhukū i ko lākou mau pūnana i nā mea kanu. Inā hele a neʻe kēia ʻano, hoʻi kona mau lunamakaʻāinana i nā wahi hānau i ka hopena o ʻApelila, Mei mua.
Hana ʻia nā lele i nā hui ma kahi o 2 mau kānaka. Lawe ʻia nā manu kuhukukū mai ko lākou mau home i ka waena o ʻAukake, i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. Pili nā lā kikoʻī i nā ʻāina hānau. Mai nā ʻākau, lele lele nā manu ma mua.
Mea ʻai honu
ʻO nā manu kuhukukū pū kekahi me nā mea ʻai ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻai hui. Pākuʻi ʻia paha i ka papa kuhikuhi i nā mea kolo a me nā mollusc liʻiliʻi. Koho ka manu kuhukuku mai nā mea kanu mea kanu:
- nā hua palaoa o ka palaoa, hemp, millet, palaoa
- paina, alder, spruce, nā hua birch
- hua lūlū
Pecked seed of manu kuhukukū manu puaa mai nā ʻeke. Hoʻopilikia kēia nūnū i nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻohi nā manu i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā hua mai ka lepo, me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻana i nā pepeiao, nā inflorescences. ʻO kēia mau manu nūnū, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, kōkua i nā mahiʻai ma o ka pīkī ʻana, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā hua nāhelehele.
ʻO nā hua manu kuhukukū
Inā hui ka māla manu e like me ka manu nunu, hiki i kekahi manu nūnū ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, he nūnū. Ma waho aʻe o ka hina hina hina, he nui nā ʻano laha. ʻO ka nui o nā nūnū ma ka honua 400 miliona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I nā inoa o kekahi mau manu kuhukukū, ua ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "honua". He hōʻailona kēia o kahi i koho ʻia no ka pūnana. Hatch ka hapa nui o nā nūnū i nā manu ma luna o ka honua. Kūkulu hou ʻia nā pūnana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.5-6 mau mika, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā lālā lāʻau kū.
Pālua ʻia ka pūnana o ka kuhukukū, hoʻopiha ʻole ʻia me nā lālā maloʻo. Ma muli o kēia, aia nā hakahaka o ka hanana. Ma ka 4 knm hohonu, ma kahi o 19 cm ka laulā. Ua lawa kēia e hoʻoulu ai i nā hua 2 me ke anawaena o ma kahi o 2 a me ka lōʻihi awelika o 3 kenimika. Hoʻololi ke kāne a me ka wahine ma ka pou.
Pepe manu kuhukukū
Keʻokeʻo nā hua manu kuhukukū. Hoʻopiʻi nā Chicks ma ka lā 14 ma hope o ke kau ʻana. He iwakālua mau lā o ka hulu a lele. A hiki i kēlā manawa, hele i waho nā ʻōpio e noho ma nā lālā a, i kekahi manawa, hāʻule. ʻOiai kōkua ʻole, make nā manu. Ke noʻonoʻo nei aia he 2 mau moa wale nō i ka brood, ʻike ʻia ka nalowale. No laila hana nā kuhukukū i nā lālau 2-3 i kēlā me kēia kau.
I ka hihiu, ola nā manu kuhukukū no 5-7 mau makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole make nā manu i kā lākou makemake iho. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻano kuhukukū kuhukukū e kūʻē i nā mea hōkai. Ma ka home a ma nā zoo, ola nā nūnū a 20 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pilikia ka mālama ʻana i nā manu kuhukukū. Unpretentious nā manu i ka meaʻai, maʻalahi a maʻa a pili pū i ka poʻe, ʻaʻohe maʻi.
